单元质量评估(一).ppt

（一）,Unit 1,（,120,分钟,150,分）,第二部分 词汇知识运用,(,共两节,满分,40,分,),第一节 多项选择,(,共,10,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,10,分,),21.Youd better _your scores and see if you have passed the exam.,2011,茂名高一检测,A.add up B.add up to,C.add to D.add to up,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：你最好把你的分数加起来，看看你是不是通过了考试。,add up,加起来；,add up to,加起来是；,add to,增加，加到。,【,举一反三,】,If you _ up all the numbers,，,youll find you have cost nearly all your savings.,A.put,B.look,C.add,D.make,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：如果把所有的数据加起来，你会发现你已花光了几乎你所有的积蓄。,put up,张贴；搭建；,look up(,在词典、参考书等中,),查阅；,make up,编造；组成；,add up,合计，符合题意。,22.The driver _the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.,2011,温州高一检测,A.ignored,B.checked,C.disliked,D.obeyed,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：那个司机无视交通灯，差点引起交通事故。,ignore,忽视，不理睬；,check,检查，核对；,dislike,不喜欢，厌恶；,obey,遵守。,【,举一反三,】,They _ their teachers suggestion so they all failed this exam.,A.chose,B.collected,C.ignored,D.complained,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：他们没有理会老师的建议，因此这次考试都没及格。,choose,选择；,collect,收集；搜集；,ignore,不理睬；忽视；,complain,抱怨，发牢骚。,C,项符合题意。,23.Try to _ the children down.Theyre too excited.,2011,三明高一检测,A.put,B.calm,C.pull,D.push,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：尽量让孩子们安静，他们太激动了。,put down,记下，放下，镇压；,calm down(,使,),平静下来，镇静下来；,pull down,拉下来，摧毁，拆毁；,push down,推倒，平息。,【,举一反三,】,What his mother had said _ him down gradually.,A.kept,B turned,C.calmed,D.let,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：他妈妈的话让他逐渐地平静下来。,calm sb.down“,使某人平静下来”，符合题意。,24.If Jack doesnt come home as usual,his parents will feel _ about him.,A.concerned,B.interested,C.tired,D.used,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：如果杰克没有像平时一样回家，他的父母就会为他担心。,feel/be concerned about“,为,担心、挂念”，；,be interested in“,对,感兴趣”；,tired“,累的”；,be/get used to“,习惯于,”,。结合句意选,A,。,25.All present were shocked by what the little girl _ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.,2011,郑州高一检测,A.got through,B.went through,C.got on with,D.went over,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：所有在场的人都被小女孩被拐卖到山区时所经历的事情震惊了。,get through,接通；,go through,经历，经受；,get on with,与,相处；,go over,复习，仔细检查。,【,举一反三,】,He still felt excited when he thought of the exciting moment that he had _.,A.gone by,B.gone through,C.gone off,D.gone out,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：当他想起经历的令人兴奋的时刻时，仍然感到激动。,go by“(,时间,),过去”；,go through“,经历；经受”；,go off“,离开；爆炸”；,go out“,外出”。结合句意选,B,。,26.After he _ what the old said,the reporter began to write his report.,A.set off,B.set up,C.set about,D.set down,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：记下老人说的话后，这位记者开始写报告。,set off“,激起，引起；启程”；,set up“,建立，创立”；,set about“,开始做，着手处理”,;set down“,记下；放下；登记”，符合题意。,27.Because there were _ rainy days,we had to stay at home for the whole holiday.,A.a series of,B.a great deal of,C.a good many of,D.a lots of,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：由于一连串的下雨天，我们只好呆在家里度过了整个假期。,a series of,一连串；,a great deal of,许多，修饰不可数名词；,a good many of,许多，仅修饰前面带限定词的可数名词；,a lots of,错误搭配。,【,举一反三,】,_ his books have been translated into foreign languages.,A.A series of,B.A great deal of,C.A good many of,D.A lots of,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：他的很多书已经被翻译成外语。,a series of,一连串；,a great deal of,许多，修饰不可数名词；,a good many of,许多，仅修饰前面带限定词的可数名词；,a lots of,错误搭配。,28.Thanks to the Internet,many people can talk with each other through it instead of doing it _.,A.shoulder to shoulder,B.face to face,C.arm in arm,D.hand in hand,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：多亏了网络，很多人可以通过它进行交谈，而不必面对面地交谈。,shoulder to shoulder“,肩并肩；团结一致”；,arm in arm“,臂挽着臂”；,hand in hand“,关系密切地；手拉着手地”；,face to face“,面对面地”，符合题意。,29.How are you _ with your English story-book?,Half of it has been finished.,A.getting out,B.getting along,C.getting over,D.getting up,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：,你的英语故事书读得怎么样了？,已经读完一半了。,get out“,出去，离开”；,get along with,sth,.“,某事进展如何”；,get over“,克服；恢复；原谅”；,get up“,起床”。结合句意应选,B,。,30.Havent you known that he came here to see you _?,A.by chance,B.on purpose,C.by accident,D.by purpose,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：难道你不知道他是故意来这儿看你的吗,?by chance=by accident,偶然地；,on purpose,故意地。结合句意选,B,。,第二节 完形填空,(,共,20,小题；每小题,1.5,分，满分,30,分,),Andy was born with a developmental(,发展的,)disorder.The two sides of his brain were not,31,normally together.The right side of his,32,could not communicate with the left.At the age of three,it was,33,for him to walk,speak,and play.He could only echo(,重复,)back a few words,and walked,34,while someone held each of his hands.,Then came the,35,.He attended an all-day center where he,36,every unimaginable treatment.He struggled,sometimes in,37,to get stronger.Andy hated it when his parents would,38,him there in the mornings.However,they,39,against all odds(,逆境,)that he would grow up to live a,40,healthy life.They believed it for themselves,and for Andy.,It,41,.Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high school student and has won the gold medal for his math competition.His,42,has been nothing short of a wonder.He receives special help with a few things,but,43,his friends in all the activities he loves.Andy overcame a lot of,44,to move from adversity(,逆境,)to victory.,Ask yourself:“What are the seeds of,45,hidden in my struggles today?If I get up when I,46,what will that make possible tomorrow?”,“,Overnight success”is the,47,of years of tenacity(,坚韧,)and continued,48,.Victory is possible for those who never give in to whatever bad,49,to them.Theyll find the path to their dream.,50,they will accept adversities as universities that will foster(,促进,)strength,growth,and skills to attract the victory they seek.,安迪从小患有疾病。他在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难。后来通过与疾病进行难以想像的搏斗，终于取得了成功。,31.A.touched B.used C.mixed D.joined,【,解析,】,选,D,。安迪的左脑和右脑没有正常地衔接,(joined),。,32.A.ear,B.body,C.foot,D.shoulder,【,解析,】,选,B,。安迪的右半边身体,(body),不能与左边的相通。,A.difficult,B.easy,C.interesting,D.funny,【,解析,】,选,A,。安迪在三岁时，连走路、讲话和玩耍都很困难,(difficult),。,34.A.fast,B.strangely,C.strongly,D.slowly,【,解析,】,选,D,。安迪只能重复几句话，只能在别人扶着他的双手时，他才能慢慢地,(slowly),行走。,35.A.power,B.attention,C.struggles,D.failures,【,解析,】,选,C,。下文是安迪与疾病作斗争,(struggles),的描述。,36.A.watched,B.followed,C.received,D.enjoyed,【,解析,】,选,C,。安迪在一个全天的康复中心接受,(received),各种难以想像的治疗。,37.A.tears,B.smiles,C.excitement,D.disappointment,【,解析,】,选,A,。由下一句中的,hated,推测，安迪与病魔作斗争的过程是艰难的，有时候是含着眼泪的,(tears),。,38.A.make,B.leave,C.forget,D.put,【,解析,】,选,B,。安迪讨厌他的父母每天上午把他丢在,(leave),康复中心。,39.A.doubted,B.believed,C.guessed,D.imagined,【,解析,】,选,B,。下一句中的,believed,对此空有提示。,40.A.lovely,B.rich,C.normal,D.colorful,【,解析,】,选,C,。安迪的父母相信，不管怎样，安迪会长大并过上正常,(normal),而健康的生活。,41.A.paid off,B.set out,C.ran out,D.went off,【,解析,】,选,A,。由本句之后的内容可知，安迪与疾病作斗争的努力得到了回报,(paid off),。,42.A.story,B.problem,C.experience,D.progress,【,解析,】,选,D,。安迪的进步,(progress),完全是个奇迹。,nothing short of,简直是。,43.A.sees,B.visits,C.invites,D.joins,【,解析,】,选,D,。安迪与朋友一起参加,(joins),他喜欢的所有的活动。,44.A.objects,B.,enemies,C.habits,D.difficulties,【,解析,】,选,D,。安迪克服了许多困难,(difficulties),从逆境走向了成功。,45.A.flower,B.spirit,C.strength,D.pride,【,解析,】,选,C,。你可以问问自己，在今天的斗争中，你力量,(strength),的源泉是什么？,46.A.lose,B.fail,C.fall,D.stop,【,解析,】,选,C,。如果你跌倒,(fall),后马上站起来，你今后会怎么样？,47.A.mark,B.result,C.symbol,D.sign,【,解析,】,选,B,。安迪成功的例子告诉我们，这是他努力的结果,(result),。,48.A.learning,B.taking,C.offering,D.refusing,【,解析,】,选,A,。多年的坚韧不拔和不断学习,(learning),。,49.A.related,B.happened,C.appealed,D.referred,【,解析,】,选,B,。那些无论发生,(happened),什么不幸都决不妥协的人，才有可能成功。,50.A.However,B.Otherwise,C.Besides,D.Rather,【,解析,】,选,A,。他们会找到梦想之路。然而,(However),他们也会把逆境当成大学。,第三部分 阅读理解,(,共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,分,),(A),Has this happened to you?,Youre about to drift off to,sleep when suddenly you feel,like youre falling or coming down on a roller coaster.,You then wake up to realize that youre safe in your bed.You may have been confused or frightened for a second and your heart may be beating faster.You may have also felt your body jerk(,突然耸动,)when this all happened.Did you ever wonder why?,This falling feeling together with a body movement is known as a“sleep start”,and it usually happens right before going into deeper stages of sleep.Heres why doctors think the falling feeling and body jerks happen.When you fall asleep,normally your body temperature goes down and your heart starts to beat just a little slower.This is because your brain signals your body to relax to prepare for sleep.When your muscles(,肌肉,)are relaxed,you go into the very first stages of sleep,but youre not sleeping too deeply yet.,This brain activity may cause your larger muscles to contract(,收缩,)a little bit.In response(,回应,),another part of your brain will make up a very quick mini-dream to go along with what is happening.You might think this would take a while,but your brain works so lightning fast that it makes up the story almost at the same instant that your muscles jerk.,During this light sleep,you can be awakened easily,if the phone rings or if your dog licks(,舔,)your face.People who wake up during this light sleep believe they havent fallen asleep yet.Thats why you may think that your body jerk right before you are about to fall asleep.,Body jerks are a normal part of sleep.Most people have them at one time or another.But many people dont realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesnt wake them up.,So the next time you dream about falling and wake up in a sweat,dont worry!Your body is just telling your muscles to relax and get some rest!,刚要睡着却突然惊醒，请不要担心，这是一种正常的生理现象。科学研究表明：人在刚要睡着时，大脑会给身体发出一种信号,放松身体，准备入睡。这种信号在向身体传递时，身体肌肉会发生轻微的抖动，有时会使人醒来。,51.What will happen after people fall asleep normally?,A.Body temperature rising.,B.Fast heart beating.,C.Various noises.,D.Short dreams.,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在你刚睡着的时候，大脑的一部分会做一个很快就结束的小梦，即,a very quick mini-dream,因此,D,项正确。,52.The author thinks the body jerk in a sleep is _.,A.worrying B.normal,C.dangerous D.useful,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可以推知答案。,53.It can be inferred that body jerks _.,A.happen when people sleep deeper,B.are good for peoples sleep,C.can lead to muscle diseases,D.dont always wake people up,【,解析,】,选,D,。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段,But many people dont realize their muscles are jerking during night sleep if it doesnt wake them up.,可以判断答案。,54.What would be the best title for the passage?,A.This jerk wakes you up,B.A light sleep is necessary,C.How mini-dreams happen,D.Get your muscles relaxed,【,解析,】,选,A,。主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文都是围绕人刚刚入睡时又会突然醒来这个话题展开叙述的。因此,A,项正确。,(B),Two good friends,Sam and,Jason,met with a car accident,on their way home one night.,The next morning,Sam,woke up blind.His legs were broken.The doctor,Mr,Lee was standing by his bed,looking at him with a thoughtful,expression.When he saw Sam awake,he asked,“How are you feeling,Sam?”Sam smiled and said,“Not bad,doctor.Thank you for doing the operation(,手术,).”,Mr,Lee was moved by Sam.When he was leaving,Sam said,“Please dont tell Jason about it.”“.OK.”,Mr,Lee replied.,Months later when Jasons wounds(,伤,),healed,Sam was still very sick.Neither could he see nor walk.What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long.At first,Jason stayed with him for a few days.But days later,Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam.So he went to see Sam less and less.He made new friends.From then on,he didnt go to visit Sam any more.Sam didnt have any family or friends other than Jason.He felt very sad.,Things went from bad to worse.Sam died a year later.When Jason came,Mr,Lee gave a letter to him.It was from Sam.In the letter Sam said,“Dear Jason,I am disabled.But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.Now you have new friends.Im glad to see that you are as healthy as usual.Im glad you live a happy life.You are always my best friend.Sam”.When he finished reading the letter,Mr,Lee said,“Ive promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone.Now you know it.”Jason stood there.Tears ran down his face.,55.The reason why Sam thanked,Mr,Lee was that _.,A.,Mr,Lee was very kind and friendly to him,B.,Mr,Lee came to see him early in the morning,C.,Mr,Lee did the operation according to his wish,D.,Mr,Lee saved both his and Jasons lives,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,Sam,为救,Jason,献出了自己的眼睛，手术恰好是,Mr,Lee,做的。,Sam,感谢,Mr,Lee,通过手术帮他完成了心愿，也感谢他能保守此秘密。,56.Which of the following happened according to the order of time?,a.Jason made new friends.,b.Sam gave his eyes to Jason.,c.Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.,d.Sam became disabled and needed friends.,e.Sam died and Jason knew the truth.,A.d,a,c,b,e,B.d,c,b,e,a,C.c,b,d,a,e,D.c,d,b,e,a,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。根据文章内容，很容易得出,C,项。,57.We can infer from the passage that _.,A.Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident,B.the unsuccessful operation led to Sams blindness,C.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died,D.it was Jason that was made blind in the car accident,【,解析,】,选,D,。推理判断题。由,Sam,去世后留给,Jason,的信可知，,Sam,为了让,Jason,健康地活下去，不惜牺牲自己来救,Jason,。由此可知选项,D,正确。,58.The underlined,word“healed”in,the second paragraph may mean“_”.,A.was sleepy after working for a long time,B.became healthy,again(after,being ill),C.felt surprised when hearing bad news,D.ran away when something had happened,【,解析,】,选,B,。词义猜测题。,healed,此处的意思为“痊愈”。,(C),About five years ago,I started,at a new school when my family,moved to Iowa.I was just a,little excited,but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.,Lucy,a girl in my class,who I thought was not ready for change,didnt like me from the start.In fact,I was pretty sure she hated me.I would ask her a question and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.,My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was unhappy.I didnt wear make-up,and I didnt wear those terrible bell-bottom pants(,裤子,).I didnt exactly look like the coolest girl.But I kept smiling at her,though she rolled her eyes,and I kept telling her she looked beautiful,even when she was angry.,Finally,Lucy let me talk to her,even in sight of,her“cool”friends,.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember that first time when she smiled at me saying that,and I smiled right back,telling her my thanks.Lucy invited me to her house for a party,and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Lucy,the girl who hated me,called me her best friend.After that,we were still good friends a whole year later.,I may have moved to Arizona after that,but I will never forget Lucy.Its funnyI still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.,And,to think,she considered me her enemy at first.Though it was hard,and it felt like I was wasting my time,and losing my dignity(,尊严,),，,I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.Im not stupid.I didnt think she was right in doing those things,but I still put up with it.And we became great friends.,About two weeks ago,I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln,：“,Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?”Immediately,I smiled,thinking of Lucy.That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.,59.When the author started at a new school in Iowa,she worried _.,A.she looked stupid when asking questions,B.she didnt look like the coolest girl in her class,C.she was not ready for change at all,D.she couldnt get along well with her classmates,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，她担心的是能否与同学相处好。,60.How did the author change Lucys attitude towards her?,A.By wearing make-up.,B.By keeping smiling at Lucy.,C.By wearing bell-bottom pants.,D.By sitting beside Lucy in class.,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句和倒数第二段第五句可知，作者一直用微笑面对露西，从而改变了露西对自己的态度。,61.From Paragraph 5,we kno