必修3---Unit1.ppt

2013,新课标高考总复习,配译林英语,山东金太阳书业有限公司,重点词,汇突破,菜 单,经典句,式突破,隐 藏,重点查,缺补练,Units,1,3,.,词汇认识,1,v,t,.,使迷惑,adj,.,令人困惑的,adj,.,感到迷惑的,n,困惑，混乱,2,v,t,.,观察；注意到,n,观察；观察力,3,v,i,.&,n,瞥；扫视,4,ad,v,.,无处；到处都不,5,v,t,.,靠近；着手处理,n,靠近；方法；路径,6,v,i,.,犹豫；迟疑不决,n,犹豫不决,7,v,t,.,抓紧，抓牢,8,v,i,.,凝视；盯着看,confuse,confusing,confused,confusion,observe,observation,glance,nowhere,approach,hesitate,hesitation,grasp,stare,9,adj,.,焦虑，忧虑,n,焦虑；担心,10,ad,v,.,坚定地；牢牢地,adj,.,坚定的；牢固的,11,n,轻松，宽慰,v,t,.,减轻，缓解,adj,.,宽慰的,12,v,t,.,减轻；减少,n,缩小；缩减；减少,adj,.,可缩减的；可还原的,13,v,t,.,辨认出；意识到；承认,n,认识；认出；承认,14,v,t,.,忽视,n,无知,adj,.,无知的；没注意的,ad,v,.,无知地,15,n,套装,v,t,.,适合，满足需要,adj,.,合适的,16,v,t,.,把,附在,上；认为,重要,anxious,anxiety,firmly,firm,relief,relieve,relieved,reduce,reduction,reducible,recognize,recognition,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,ignorantly,suit,suitable,attach,17,v,t,.,吸引,n,喜爱；,吸引力,adj,.,有魅力的；美观的,18,adj,.,镇静的,v,t,.&,v,i,.,使平静，镇静,19,v,t,.,使用；雇佣,n,雇主,n,雇员,n,雇佣；使用；职业,20,prep,.,不像；与,不同,adj,.,不大可能的,adj,.,可能的,attract,attraction,attractive,calm,employ,employer,employee,employment,unlike,unlikely,likely,.,短语回顾,1,看得到,2,盼望；企盼,3,(,手,),伸出；伸出,(,手,),4,留意；留心,5,前来,(,去,),援助某人,in sight,wish for,reach out,watch out for,come to,sb.s,aid,6,欣慰地,7,报答；偿还,8,能够做某事,9,充分利用,10,突然,11,与,相反,12,卷起来,in relief,pay back,be in a position to do sth.,make the most of,all of a sudden,contrary to,roll up,.,句型填空,1.find oneself,现在分词,(,作补语,),Polly found _ _ _ _(,自己正抬头盯着,)the face of an old man with a beard.,2,作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义,While sleeping,，,wear a nightshirt that is_ _ _(,摸起来令人愉快,),it will make us sleep well.,3,动词,sb./sth.,介词,the,身体的部位,_ _ _ _ _ _(,打鲨鱼的鼻子,)with your fist.,4,“,倍数形容词,/,副词比较级,than,B,”,结构,Youre _ _ _ _ (,可能性大,30,倍,)to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.,答案：,1.herself staring up at,2.pleasant to touch,3.Hit the shark on the nose,4.30 times more likely,observe vt.,观察；注意到；看到；监视；遵守；庆祝,(,节日,),observe,后接,sb.do sth.,或者,sb.doing sth.,，被动相应变为：,be observed to do/doing sth.,。,The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.,我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。,I observed that he was very pale and asked him what was the matter with him.,我看他脸色惨白，问他是怎么回事。,They did not,Julia come in and go upstairs.,他们没注意到朱丽娅进来，并上了楼。,He has been,to make trouble in every possible way.,人们注意到他老是制造麻烦。,observe,observed,nowhere adv.&n,任何地方都不,当,nowhere,用作副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。,The poor old man has nowhere to live.,这个可怜的老人无处可住。,He was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him.,他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。,Shes,as clever as her sister.,她远不如她妹妹聪明。,else in the world can you enjoy more attractive country scenery than in Shangrila.,在这个世界上其他任何地方你都欣赏不到比香格里拉更迷人的乡村风景了。,nowhere,near,Nowhere,approach vt.,接近，靠近；,着手处理,n,靠近；方法；路径,approach,表示,“,(,做,),的方法,”,之意时，后接介词,to,，构成,approach to(doing)sth.,。,They were getting more and more excited as the time for launching Tiangong1 was approaching.,随着发射天宫一号日子的临近，他们越来越兴奋。,There are several ways of approaching the problem.,处理这个问题有好几个方法。,I dont like his new,to solving this problem.,我不喜欢他解决这个问题的新方法。,All the,to the airport were blocked by the police.,所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。,approach,approaches,hesitate vi.,犹豫，迟疑不决,Helen hesitated a moment before replying.,海伦犹豫了一下才作答。,Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over.,只要你思考清楚了，就不要犹豫不决。,She,to hurt the childs feelings.,她不想伤害孩子的感情。,His mother had no,in declining his request.,他妈妈毫不犹豫地回绝了他的要求。,hesitated,hesitation,relief n,减轻；安慰；,救济,(,物品,),The pills give her some relief.,药片减轻他一些痛苦。,We were relieved to hear that the relief was flown to the floodhit areas.,听到救济物资已经被空运到了洪水灾区，我们感到很欣慰。,The minister,his post.,部长被解除了职务。,This new medicine will,the symptoms of your illness.,这种新药将会减轻你的病痛症状。,was relieved of,relieve,recognize vt.,认识，辨认出；意识到；,(,正式,),承认,He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.,他看了看信封，马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。,His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized.,他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了承认。,Many fail to,that all these things are in danger of denied.,许多人没有意识到这一切正处于失去的危险之中。,Lawrences novel was eventually,as a work of genius.,劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。,recognize,recognized,ignore vt.,不顾；不理；忽视,Its not a problem that can be ignored.,这不是一个可以忽视的问题。,If you ignore your diet,，,trouble will follow.,如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦。,His failure resulted from his,.,他的失败的原因在于他的无知。,They were,of any events outside their own town.,他们对镇外的事情一无所知。,ignorance,ignorant,suit vt.,合适；适合；相配；适宜于,n.,套装；诉讼；请求,Ive found a job that suits me down to the ground.,我找到了一份对我再合适不过的工作。,Her speech was well suited to the occasion.,她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。,This shirt,me,，,but doesnt fit me.,这件衬衣我穿起来很好看，但是大小不合适。,Its difficult to,the color of old paint.,很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩。,suits,match,attach vt.,使连在一起；认为,重要；贴上；系上；,使依附；附属于；使喜爱,I think you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.,我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。,This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.,这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。,People,too much importance to economic forecasts.,人们把经济预测看得过于重要。,How can you,the blame for this accident to the taxi driver?,你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢？,attach,attach,attract vt.,吸引,The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.,政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。,The flower show attracted large crowds last year.,去年的花展吸引了大批观众。,The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing solved should have,the governments attention.,我们一直希望得到解决的交通问题应该引起政府的关注。,The Huaguo Mountain is such a wellknown,that millions of people pour in every year.,花果山是一个著名的旅游景点，每年都有数百万人如潮水般涌入。,attracted,tourist,attraction,in sight,看得到；在视力范围之内,The train is still in sight.,火车仍在视线内。,We came in sight of the school buildings.,我们来到能看见学校建筑物的地方。,Under no circumstances should we,our main objective.,在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记自己的主要目标。,lose sight of,reach out,伸出,(,手,),He reached for the phone and quickly dialed a number.,他伸手拿起电话，迅速拨了一个号码。,He reached out his hand for the dictionary.,他伸出手去拿词典。,We live,of the shops.,我们住在离商店很近的地方。,Its,my imagination.,这超乎我的想象。,within easy reach,beyond the reach of,watch out for,留心；密切注意,Watch out,！,This is a very busy road.,当心！这条马路交通很繁忙。,He asked me to watch out for his uncle who would be wearing a green suit.,他要我注意他那位穿一套绿色西装的叔叔。,our new improved product,，,which will be on the market next week!,等着看我们新改进的产品吧，它们将于下星期开始在市场上销售。,Watch for,pay back,报答；偿还,Can you lend me 100 dollars?Ill pay you back on Friday.,你能借给我,100,美元吗？我星期五就还给你。,All their efforts,after they got the first prize.,他们得了第一，所有的努力都得到了回报。,paid off,contrary to,与,相反,My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.,在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。,You think you are clever,，,on the contrary,，,I assure that you are very foolish.,你自以为很聪明，相反地，我确信你很傻。,I know nothing,.,我不知道任何相反的情况。,to the contrary,.,单项填空,1,On her birthday,，,she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached,，,saying“We love you so much.”,A,that,B,to which,C,in which,D,which,解析：,此句考查,“,介词关系代词,”,引导的定语从句。介词的选择根据后面的动词,attached,可知应为,to,。,be attached to,意为：,“,连在,上，附在,上,”,。,which,指代,a nice present,，故选,B,。,答案：,B,2,(2010,年高考安徽卷,),I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,，,and she has changed beyond _.,A,hearing B,strength,C,recognition D,measure,解析：,hearing,意为,“,听力,”,；,strength,意为,“,力气；力量,”,；,recognition,意为,“,认出；识别；认识,”,；,measure,意为,“,测量；措施,”,。句意为,“,她变得认不出来了。,”,答案：,C,3,I only had 20,yuan,and Ive _ for the train ticket.,A,nowhere near enough,B,near enough nowhere,C,enough near nowhere,D,near nowhere enough,解析：,考查副词用法。,nowhere near,是固定短语，意思是,“,差得远；远不及,”,，相当于一个形容词，,enough,做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。句意：我只有,20,元，怎么也不够买火车票。,答案：,A,4,The policeman stood at the entrance of the station,，,_ passengers _ in and out.,A,to observe,；,go B,observing,；,going,C,observed,；,to go D,and observed,；,gone,解析：,observing passengers going in and out(,观察着旅客进进出出,),为现在分词短语做伴随状语，修饰谓语动词,stood,。,答案：,B,5,We are at your,service.Dont,_ to turn to us if you have any further problems.,A,beg B,hesitate,C,desire D,seek,解析：,考查动词词义辨析。,beg,乞求，乞讨，恳求；,hesitate,犹豫，踌躇；,desire,欲望；愿望；,seek,试图，要求。句意：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。,答案：,B,6,Much to our _,，,the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.,A,delight B,relief,C,surprise,D,disappointment,解析：,to ones relief,使人宽慰的是。,to ones delight,令某人高兴的是；,to ones surprise,令某人惊讶的是；,to ones disappointment,令某人失望的是。,答案：,B,7,(2012,年北京模拟,),When Thanksgiving Day is _ the corner,，,stores and supermarkets are busy with people.,A,around,B,on,C,with D,at,解析：,句意：当感恩节即将到来时，商店、超市都忙着迎接顾客。,around the corner,即将到来；,on/at the corner,在拐角处；,C,项无此表达方式。根据句意，选,A,。,答案：,A,8,(2010,年高考江苏卷,),Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.,A,attended B,attained,C,attracted D,attached,解析：,attract sb.,吸引某人。,句意：成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。,答案：,C,9,At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.,A,approaches B,means,C,methods D,ways,解析：,句意：他们在会上讨论了三种不同的方法。,approach to,sth,.,某事的方法。,答案：,A,10,The boy _ the apple,，,but failed to catch it at last.,A,reached out B,reached out for,C,look out for D,reached to,解析：,reach out for,伸手去够,。故选,B,。,答案：,B,.,选词填空,1,He _ his hand to touch roughgrained wood.,2,At 10 oclock that morning,，,the policeman _ a young man entering the bank.,3,It is said that _ else in the world can a man find such a cheaper hotel as this one in HK.,4,How was the televised debate last night?,Super,！,Rarely did a debate _ so much media attention.,5,My father and I held our breath when a tiger came _.,6,I lent him some money last week but he forgot to _.,7,_ your steps when you are going upstairs or downstairs.,8,It was as fine an afternoon as you could _.,9,This restaurant has become popular for its wide range of foods that _ all tastes and pockets.,10,The rain was heavy but,，,_ our fears,，,our fields were not flooded.,答案：,1.reached out,2.observed,3.nowhere,4.attract,5.in sight,6.pay back,7.Watch out for,8.wish for,9,suit,10.contrary to,Polly,found herself staring up,at the face of an old man with a beard.,波莉抬头望去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,此句的结构为：,found,宾语宾语补足语。,find oneself.,意为,“,发现自己,(,做某事或处于某种状态,),”,，后常接分词、副词、形容词或介词短语，常指没有预料到的事或状态。,find,接现在分词时表示动作正在进行；,接过去分词表示动作已经完成；,接动词不定式则表示看到动作的全部过程，不定式符号,to,可有可无，但如果不定式是,to be,，,to,则不可省略，但可省略,to be,。,find,如接以动词不定式、动名词作宾语或以形容词、介词短语充当宾语补足语的复合结构时，一般需采用形式宾语结构。,At dawn we found ourselves back to the place we left the night before.,天亮时，我们发现我们回到了前一天晚上出发的地方。,Youll find yourself in trouble if youre not careful.,如果你不小心会遇到麻烦的。,I found it very difficult to adapt myself to things all around here.,我发现我很难使自己适应周围的事物。,He found the boy tied to a tree.,他发现孩子被绑在一棵树上。,Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.,用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子。,在英语中，要表达,“,打,(,拍、抓等,),某个人的某个部位,”,，常用下列结构：,动词,sb./,sth,.,介词,the,人体的部位,表人体的部位的名词前的定冠词通常不可用物主代词替换。,Peter was hit on the head by a stone.,彼得被一块石头打中了头部。,The woman caught the boy carefully by the hand.,那位妇女小心地搀着那个男孩。,Youre 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning,than be attacked by a shark.,你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨鱼袭击的几率大,30,倍。,此句中的,30 times more likely.than,为倍数表达法。,表示,“,几倍于,”,时，常用下列结构：,(1),倍数,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as,B,；,(2),倍数形容词,/,副词比较级,than,B,；,(3),倍数,the,名词,(size,，,weight,，,length,，,width,，,height.),of,B,；,(4),倍数,what,从句；,(5)The,名词,(size,，,weight,，,length,，,width,，,height.),of A,be,倍数,that of B,。,(1),表示倍数的数词总是放在最前面。,(2),在,“,倍数,as,形容词,(,副词,),原级,(,n,.),as.,”,结构中，如果上文已经提到了与,A,相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个,as,和比较对象,B,省略。,.,单项填空,1,After the new technique was introduced,，,the factory produced _ in 2008 as the year before.,A,as twice many machines,B,twice many as machines,C,twice as many machines,D,as many machines as,解析：,考查倍数表达法。表示倍数关系时，表倍数的词常放在,as.,as,结构的前面。,as.,as,中间部分一般是形容词或副词，如果形容词又修饰了一个名词，该名词也放在中间。故选,C,项。,答案：,C,2,When he woke up,，,Wang,Zhi,found himself _ in hospital with his foot wounded so much.,A,lay,B,lies,C,lying,D,lied,解析：,此句考查,find oneself,后接,doing,作宾语补足语的用法。此结构意为,“,发现自己,(,做某事或处于某种状态,),”,。句意：当王智醒来，发现自己躺在医院里，脚严重受伤。,答案：,C,3,_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.,A,An,；,the,B,The,；,the,C,An,；,/,D,The,；,/,解析：,句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸在了他头上。第一空意为,“,一个苹果,”,，表泛指；第二空,head,为人体部位，表动作的承受者，用定冠词。,答案：,A,.,完成句子,1,The price of the meat is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(,两年前的两倍,),2,He found himself _ _ _ _ _(,躺在一间小屋子里,)when he woke up.,3,The bullet _ _ _ _(,击中了他的胸膛,),答案：,1.twice what it was two years ago,2,lying in a small room,3,hit him in the chest,学习至此，请使用活页,“,课时作业,”,本小节结束,请按,ESC,键返回,