2024年中考英语（山西）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（山西卷）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. The museum. B. A bookstore. C. The city library.
7.A. $8. B. $12. C. $20.
8.A. Interesting. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous.
9.A. A father and a daughter. B. A doctor and a patient. C. Classmates.
10. A. She hopes to go back to school too.
B. She still wants to take classes at home.
C. Someone has already told her the news.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What is Eleanor Love?
A. A doctor. B. A medical student. C. A worker in a flower shop.
12. When did Eleanor Love start the project The Simple Sunflower?
A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2020.
13. How many flower bouquets（花束）have the team given to patients?
A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. More than 2,000.
14. Why did Sara feel upset?
A. Because she had a poor family.
B. Because she had a serious heart illness.
C. Because she had to stay in hospital for three months.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The special power of flowers. B. A beautiful way of giving gifts. C. A touching story in the hospital.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Panda’s life in the US

Background
●The first pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo on April 16, 1972.
●Over the past 50 years, ____16____ pandas have lived at the zoo.
Life
●The zoo ____17____ bamboo and the workers also collect bamboo from 20 other places.
●There are fun activities and toys for the pandas to help them stay ____18____ and smart.
Popularity
●The US people can see the pandas at the zoo or watch their lives ____19____.
●With about 40 ____20____ watching the pandas at any given time, the Giant Panda Cam program has been seen more than 100 million times.

笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Three friends are talking about their weekend plans in the WeChat group.）
Hello, everyone. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
Hi! I want to visit Jinci Temple with my parents. ____21____
The report says it is fine tomorrow, so I plan to climb Tianlong Mountain and enjoy the grottoes (洞穴) there.
Sounds interesting. I want to visit the Ancient County of Taiyuan. ____22____
Sure, I have. I went there with my family during the Spring Festival.
And I just went there on May Day.
____23____
It is fantastic. ____24____
That was true. And the staff of the scenic area had to control the number of the tourists.
Then it must be difficult to buy a ticket.
____25____ You can book tickets online from an app named Tour Shanxi.
That’s a good idea. Thank you.
You are welcome.
Have a good time.

A. I don’t think so.
B. What about you?
C. Which one is better?
D. How do you feel about it?
E. Have you ever been there?
F. But I have to say it was crowded.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xing Yifan, who was born with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS渐冻症）, has achieved his dream of attending a top university in Beijing on Sept 2, 2021.
____26____ the illness, Xing weighs only 18 kilograms and has never walked. ____27____, he refuses to give up and works hard to make sure that ALS would not hold him back. He entered No.1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.
One might wonder why he needs to study when his daily life is already so ____28____. For Xing’s parents, Xing lost the right to walk, run and jump, but he should have the right to get ____29____. While Xing’s mother sends Xing to every class from primary school to high school, his father makes money to feed the family. They treat every day as a ____30____ and live every day to its fullest.
Illness can ____31____ Xing’s body but not his mind. In 2021, Xing was accepted by Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination. After knowing about Xing’s ____32____ situation, the university gave “Green Passage” to Xing. They even provided a first-floor room for Xing with two beds and a bathroom in it, where his mother can ____33____ him.
Effort can create the miracle（奇迹）. Xing Yifan has shown the power of a strong will and strength for people.
26. A. According to B. Because of C. As for
27. A. However B. Besides C. Instead
28. A. busy B. boring C. difficult
29. A. education B. support C. attention
30. A. dream B. success C. choice
31. A. catch B. control C. hurt
32. A. strange B. special C. poor
33. A. take care of B. look up to C. get along with
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）
（A）
Welcome to our club! Today, we are going to learn ______ please check all the things we need. Then let’s get to it.
Step 1: Draw an eagle about 120cm wide and 95cm long on the paper.
Step 2: Cut alone the drawn limes. Make it as the shape of your kite.
Step 3: Colour your kite.
Step 4: Cut the bamboo sticks to suitable lengths for your kite frame (框架). You will need two short sticks for the vertical (垂直的) frame and one long stick for the horizontal (水平的) frame.
Step 5: Put the shorter sticks along with two sides of the eagle’s body. Place the longer stick across the middle of the shorter sticks. Then use tapes to fix them in place
Step 6: Attach (缠) the kite line to the bottom of the vertical sticks, and the it to the horizontal stick.
Step 7: Tie a long kite live to the middle of the horizontal stick, which will be used to fly the kite.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
34. Which can we put in the “________”?
A. how to fly a kite B. how to make a kite C. how to draw a kite
35. What is the second thing we should do?
A. Choose the shape. B. Draw lines on the paper.
C. Cut out the shape.
36. What are the bamboo sticks used for?
A. Shaping the frame. B. Fixing the tapes. C. Making the wings.
37. Which step can you complete to get the following picture?

A. Step 5. B. Step 6. C. Step 7.
38. In which club can we take the course?
A. Science Club. B. Handmade Club. C. Drawing Club.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The documentary Born in China was shot （拍摄）in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）and shows animals’ lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild—giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）, for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature（本性）also shows how yin and yang, when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony. This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopard, known for their rapid attack and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing（象形拳）in Shaolin martial arts（少林武术）.
“Born in China is a way to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five -animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
39. Why is Born in China special according to Paragraph 2?
A. It shows audiences the lives of animals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B. It is considered to be the best wildlife documentary ever made in China.
C. It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.
40. How many kinds of animal families are mainly focused on in the documentary?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
41. What’s the meaning of the underlined word harmony in Paragraph 3?
A. 和谐 B. 懒惰 C. 斗争
42. Why does the golden monkey leave home?
A. His mother wants him to be more independent.
B. He feels that his sister has changed his life for the worse.
C. He wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys.
43. What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary?
A. It was inspired by the novel named Journey to the West.
B. It shows what Chinese people can learn from animals.
C. It shows the mother snow leopard is easy to raise her children.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
French author Jules Verne was one of the pioneers of science-fiction writing. He wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea nearly 150 years ago, which still has many fans today. He was also a gifted poet and playwright as well. ____44____ First, he would research a topic and collect scientific facts. Verne would then take these facts and use his imagination to create scenes, characters, and plots（情节）for his writing. This was how he wrote the timeless novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
The book’s main character is Phileas Fogg, a wealthy Englishman. Fogg reads an interesting newspaper article about a new railway in India that can transport people around the world in 80 days. ____45____ Then, Fogg bets（打赌）them a lot of money that he can show the story is true. To win the bet, he must circle the world and arrive back in London in 80 days or less.
____46____ Fogg travels by the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. Along the way, he visits India, Singapore, Japan, the USA etc. During the journey, he overcomes difficulties and shows his intelligence, bravery and kindness. Finally Fogg returns back on time and wins the bet.
Published in 1873, the book introduced readers to new cultures and places in a time when traveling long distances was very difficult for most people. ____47____ Although travel is an important part of the novel, the book’s main theme is time. In the novel, Fogg is always racing against the clock. Sometimes time works for him, but other times it’s against him. ____48____ What we should do is to make the best of the time we’re given.
A. The task is more difficult than expected.
B. The book is famous for its exciting stories.
C. He had a special method for writing his books.
D. Unlike Fogg, his friends don’t believe the information.
E. It’s Verne’s way of suggesting that time is out of our control.
F. Readers also got close to different traditions along with Fogg’s journey.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure. So we must know how to be a good loser.
When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.
We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful when we begin to take action to walk out of it and think about how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can greatly save us time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry when facing our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they will finally win.
Failure is normal in our life. Learning how to be a good loser is important because every failure can teach us ____49____ lessons. When we lose, we should learn to find its ____50____ side. Edison has set a good example for us. Failure can help us to be better when we take action and think about how to ____51____ ourselves. Besides, it will be lucky for us to be helped by others, because this will also ____52____ save us time to learn how to stop making the same mistakes. At last, we should offer to send our congratulations to the winners. To share their ____53____ can make us face our failure more bravely. Anyway, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.

（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Feeling like you are under too much pressure? Have you ever lost sleep worrying about tests and schoolwork? Eating on the run because your schedule is just too busy?
You’re not alone. Everyone feels stressed out at times. Comfort Zone is a state（状态）of mind where there is the least stress. Stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons.

News: First Blind Person reaching Qomolangma
Eric lost his sight（失明） in his early teens. He never allowed his disability to stop him. He believed that he could do as well as any teenager. He also challenged himself to climb Qomolangma and succeed in doing what a normal person can not do.
▶ Challenging yourself can help us do at our best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habit and routine（日常）? We should try something we might not succeed at. We may achieve something unexpected after trying it.
▶ 冒险可以帮助我们成长. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without some difficulties.
▶ Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding（拓展）them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we age. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfo