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-人教版英语专题训练 七年级语法填空(word)
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.
Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.
【答案】 running
;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy牛由于救主人命而丢了自已生命故事。
(1)句意: 通过六天春雨,南希·布朗农村附近出现了一条奔流河流。目前分词做定语,表达积极关系,故填running。
(2)句意: 当她试图将她奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文懂得农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高地方才安全,故是high比较级,higher,故填higher。
(3)句意:当她醒过来时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢一只奶牛正在舔她头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(4)句意:当她醒过来时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢一只奶牛正在舔她头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表达她牛,故填her。
(5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow副词slowly,故填slowly。
(6)句意: 南希很难挪动她脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。
(7)句意: 最终,她能做就是把她胳膊搂在莉齐脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。
(8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。
(9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find过去式是found,故填found。
(10)句意: 她救了我命,却失去了她生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表达带着眼泪,故填with。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present).
Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel
【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom一封信。在信中, Daniel简介了自已在北京过圣诞节状况。
(1)句意:我目前在中国。地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。
(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。
(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词首字母要大写,故填 It。
(4)句意:我想你一定收到了诸多礼品。 many 后跟可数名词复数,故填 presents。
(5)句意:北京状况不一样。be different,不一样,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。
(6)句意:我很快乐看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,快乐做某事。故填see。
(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系, 故填and。
(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。
(9)句意:你常常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。
(10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词 interesting应用副词修饰,故填 really。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two) is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students ________ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class) every day, and they have ________ assignment(课外作业) for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大学).
【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了美国学生学习生活。
(1)句意:美国学校在一种很长暑假之后在九月开学。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般目前时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。
(2)句意:在一年里有两个学期。school year,年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。
(3)句意:第一种学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据 to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,from…to…,从……到……,故填from。
(4)句意:第一种学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一种学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。
(5)句意:大多数美国小朋友去公立学校。child,小朋友,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。
(6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,时态是一般目前时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。
(7)句意:他们一般每天去同一种班级,并且他们每节课均有一份课外作业。class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。
(8)句意:他们一般每天去同一种班级,并且他们每节课均有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。
(9)句意:课后他们有诸多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有诸多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在……之后,故填After。
(10)句意:上完高中之后,诸多学生去上大学。many,诸多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺单词,并用对形式。
4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填词),使文章意思完整、对。
Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.
It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!
【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简介了英国人通过庭院销售将自已不用东西卖掉来换取新物件。
(1)句意:你家人有无不使用东西,例如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了某些不用物件,表达选择,故填or。
(2)句意:在英国,人们搜集东西并在车库或院子里发售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,发售。they做sell宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。
(4)句意:这些东西一般很廉价。usual,形容词,一般;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。
(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋好措施。way,措施,措施,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。
(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过发售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,发售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。
(7)句意:有时,假如这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,予以。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。
(8)句意:也许他们玩过诸多次玩具,目前觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中now they feel…可知,此句表达小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,理解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍,并逐一验证。
5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at ________very good price. Do you like________(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For ________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自已) and your family.
【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店推销演讲稿。
(1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容简介都是某些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里单词所有大写,故填Clothes。
(2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。
(3)句意: 我们有很好毛衣,价格很廉价。price是可数名词使用单数形式时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头故使用a,故填a。
(4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。
(5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮裙子。根据下文中men可知针对是一种群体,应使用woman复数形式,故填women。
(6)句意:对男士,我们有好看西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列状况使用相似句式,故填For。
(7)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表达也应使用also。故填also。
(8)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。上学孩子不只是一种,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。
(9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包价格,因此用each,介词,表达每个,故填each。
(10)句意:来为自已和家人看看吧!and连接两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。
【点评】考察语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活词类转换形式。它不仅考察学生对单词变换形式掌握程度,更重要是考察学生对句子成分划分能力及对多种词类能作什么成分掌握程度。解答此类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用合适形式。
6.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图简介了学校布局,以及学生们在学校活动。
(1)句意:这是我们新学校地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。
(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一种大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。
(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一种大操场。根据 Students can play there. 可知看到是操场,故答案是playground。
(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单数形式,故答案是building。
(5)句意:我们老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。
(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。
(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(8)句意:有二十个教室教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:里面有四个试验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。
(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……同样,固定搭配,故答案是like。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或用括号中词语对形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since , Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了一种叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完毕100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享有,他想更靠近他梦想中世界上最快人,乌塞恩博尔特。自以来,英格拉姆赢得了诸多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆成功山饰演着重要角色。
(1)句意:这是有关一种叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆男孩子故事。boy为可数名词,由于使用了单数,所此前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他以13.48秒完毕了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。
(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感慨句,强调是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。
(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。
(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(6)句意:训练很难,不过他很享有,由于他想更靠近梦想中世界上最快人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。
(7)句意:英格拉姆自已不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。
(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆任何一场比赛,any of……中人一种,of后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案是games。
(9)句意:他总是告诉他孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。
(10)句意:我是那么快乐。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词合适形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?
In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"
English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love) dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.
Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others.
【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be
【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间好措施,不过在不一样国家闲聊要选好对话题。文中作者简介给我们几种话题。例如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年龄,收入等隐私问题。
(1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你懂得怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。
(2)句意当你在其他国家时,你懂得怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接是一种宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。
(3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今每天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。
(4)句意:英国人喜欢他们宠物,因此以“一只可爱狗”开始。名词dog前缺乏一种形容词作定语;lovely可爱,形容词,故答案是lovely。
(5)句意:你在哪里买?本题考察特殊疑问句助动词后动词为动词原形。助动词did背面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。
(6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有诸多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用是复数,因此谓语动词用are。
(7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考察祈使句。这是个祈使句,体现告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。
(8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,目前,可知时态是目前进行时,构造是be doing,故答案是working。
(9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。
(10)句意:最终,请记住,当你和他人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要。本题考察动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正主语是to do,故答案是to be。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
9.用括号内所给单词合适形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.
【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语人协助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举行晚会邀请大家参与。
(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后动词使用ing形式,swimming形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。
(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一种游泳老师教8到10岁孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目状语,目状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。
(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很故意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。
(4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。
(5)句意:于是我们需要你协助某些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,st
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