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【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容完毕图表,每空限填一词。
My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone(付费电话). The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory(宿舍) building. It is in front of the science building!
(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________
【答案】 (1)Classroom;Dining;Sports;Library;Science
【解析】【分析】文章通过 Carla学校地图描述学校概况。
(1)根据Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼旁边,故填Classroom。
(2)根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone(付费电话)可知餐厅在付费电话旁边,故填Dining。
(3)根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.可知餐厅在体育大厅左边,故填Sports。
(4)根据The playground is between the library and the science building.可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间,因此4是图书馆,5是科学楼,故填Library,Science。
【点评】考察任务型阅读,注意读懂文章,从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme (公主主题) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
(1)Who is Lisa?
(2)What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
(3)What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
(4)Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
(5)将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】 (1)She is Emma's best friend.
(2)She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
(3)A lot of Chinese food.
(4)Because September 27, is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China.
(5)我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:艾玛写信给丽萨,邀请丽萨参与她十二岁生日聚会,并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。
(1)细节理解题,根据 You are always my best friend. 可知,丽萨是艾玛最佳朋友,故答案是 She is Emma's best friend。
(2)细节理解题,根据 please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes. 可知,艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮衣服和鞋,故答案是 She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes. 。
(3)细节理解题,根据 My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. 可知艾玛妈妈想给他们做诸多中式饭菜,故答案是 A lot of Chinese food。
(4)细节理解题,根据 September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. 可知,9月27日是中秋节,因此奶奶做月饼,故答案是 Because September 27, is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。
(5)句子翻译题,I’m sure我确信,all ot us我们所有人,我们大家;have great fun玩得很开心;that day,那天,故答案是 我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读,首先要理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
3.阅读短文,完毕句子。
Do you know from what English people get their family names? (你懂得英国人姓是怎么来吗?)Finish the sentences after you read the story.
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.
Second, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.
Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.
(1)English people usually have ________ways to get their family names.
(2)Some people get their family names from ________.
(3)Some people get their family names from ________.
(4)Some people get their family names from ________.
(5)A person's family name is Jackson, because he is________.
【答案】 (1)three
(2)the place of their homes
(3)a person's job
(4)their father's given name
(5)the son of Jack
【解析】【分析】重要讲了英国人姓是怎么来。
(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓方式,故填three。
(2)根据some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们家乡。故填the place of their homes。
(3)根据family names come from a person's job.姓氏来源于一种人工作。故填a person's job。
(4)根据many people get their family names from their father's given name.许多人姓氏是从他们父亲名字中取出来。故填their father's given name。
(5)根据If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一种人姓是Jackson,他是Jack儿子,故填the son of Jack。
【点评】考察任务型阅读。首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess-theme (公主主题) party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma
(1)Who is Lisa?
________
(2)What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
________
(3)What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
________
(4)Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
________
(5)将文中划线句子译成汉语
________
【答案】(1)She is Emma's best friend.
(2)She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
(3)A lot of Chinese food.
(4)Because September 27, is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
(5)我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是艾玛写给丽莎一封信,信中邀请丽莎和她妹妹来参与自已12岁生日派对。届时艾玛妈妈想给她们做中国食物,奶奶也为她们做美味月饼,还可以欣赏到DVD电影,但愿丽莎下午三点准时参与。
(1)这是艾玛写给丽莎一封信,根据书信中句子“You are always my best friend.”可知,艾玛是丽莎最佳朋友,故答案为She is Emma's best friend.
(2)根据短文中句子“please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.”可知,艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮衣服和鞋子,故答案为She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
(3)根据短文中句子“My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.”可知,艾玛妈妈想给她们做中国食物,故答案为A lot of Chinese food.
(4)根据短文中句子“Because September 27, is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.”可知,由于9月27日是中秋节,我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为Because September 27, is the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
(5)be sure确信,相信;have great fun玩得很开心。故答案为:我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。
【点评】考察任务型阅读,注意阅读回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不一样问句回答方式,如一般疑问句回答时候应使用yes/no;其他问句回答应根据文中句子做出简单详细回答。
5.根据短文内容, 回答问题。
This is a photo of my family. There are six people in my family.
Those are my parents. My mother's name is Alice. My father is Jackie Brown.
These are my grandparents. My grandmother's name is Maria and my grandfather's name is Frank.
Look at that boy. He is my brother, Mike. What's the girl's name? Oh, her name is Linda. Ha! Ha! It's me.
(1)What's the photo about? (不超过4个词)
(2)What's Linda's mother's name?(不超过4个词)
(3)How many people are there in Linda S family? (不超过3个词)
【答案】 (1)It's about Linda's family.
(2)Her name is Alice.
(3)There are six.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:琳达通过一张照片简介了她家人,她家一共六口人,有父亲、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶、弟弟和作者本人。
(1)细节理解题,根据 This is a photo of my family. 可知,照片是琳达一家人,故答案是 It's about Linda's family. 。
(2)细节理解题,根据 My mother's name is Alice. 可知,琳达妈妈叫爱丽丝。故答案是 Her name is Alice. 。
(3)细节理解题,根据 There are six people in my family. 可知,琳达家里有六口人,故答案是 There are six. 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读,注意先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。
6.根据短文内容,完毕表格。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old and I'm from London, England. It's a big and busy city. My favourite colour is green and it's the colour of trees. Swimming is my favourite sport. In summer, I often swim with my friends. I have a pen friend. His name is Jim Brown and he'.s eleven years old. He's from New York, America. Yellow is his favourite colour and he likes playing basketball very much.
Some information about Tony and Jim
Name
Age
From
Favourite colour
Favourite ________
Tony Smith
________
England
________
swimming
Jim Brown
11
________
yellow
________
【答案】 sports;twelve/12;green;America;(playing) basketball
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tony和朋友Jim某些信息。
(1)根据全文可知重要讲了最爱慕颜色和运动,故填sports。
(2)根据My name is Tony Smith. I'm twelve years old可知Tony12岁了,故填twelve/12。
(3)根据My favourite colour is green,可知Tony最最爱颜色绿色,故填green。
(4)根据He's from New York, America.可知来自美国纽约,故填America。
(5)根据he likes playing basketball very much.可知喜欢打篮球,故填(playing) basketball。
【点评】考察任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
7.根据图文内容,补全短文。
Good morning! My name is Li Ming. I'm Chinese. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Xinhua Middle School. I'm a student. My teacher is Miss Gao. She is my English teacher. My mother is a teacher in this school too. She is a Chinese teacher.
Here's some information(信息) about Li Ming, a ________ boy. He's ________ years old and he's a ________ in Xinhua Middle School. Miss Gao is his teacher and she teaches(教) ________. His ________ is a Chinese teacher in the school.
【答案】 Chinese;twelve/12;student;English;mother
【解析】【分析】本文是李明平常简介。
(1)根据 I'm Chinese ,可知李明是中国男孩,故答案是 Chinese。
(2)根据 I'm twelve years old ,可知他12岁,故答案是 twelve/12。
(3)根据 I'm a student ,可知他是个学生,故答案是 student。
(4)根据 She is my English teacher ,可知高老师教英语,故答案是 English。
(5)根据 She is a Chinese teacher ,可知他妈妈是中文老师,故答案是 mother。
【点评】考察任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目规定作答,注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词,短语或者句子词。
8.根据短文内容,回答问题。
It is a fine Saturday morning. Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. They are all staying at home, but they are not free. Each of them is doing a different thing.
Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car. His mother is in the kitchen. She is busy preparing a good meal for the family. Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car. His elder brother, Jack, usually stays in his study till lunchtime. His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. His younger brother, Tom, is training his puppy. He is having a lot of fun. Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.
(1)Why don't Bob and his family get up early?
(2)What's his father doing.
(3)What's Bob doing?
(4)What are his sisters doing?
(5)What are the whole family doing at about 12:30?
【答案】 (1)Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work.
(2)He washing his car.
(3)Sometimes, Bob is helping his mum with washing, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father washing his car.
(4)They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
(5)They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了Bob一家在周六平常生活。
(1)根据Bob and his family get up later than usual, because he isn't going to school and his father and mother aren't going to work. 可知,Bob一家没有早起是由于Bob不去学校,父亲妈妈不去上班,故答案为Because he doesn't go to school and his parents don't go to work.
(2)根据 Bob's father is in the garage. He is washing his car.可知,父亲正在洗车,故答案为He is washing his car.
(3)根据Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.可知,Bob偶尔帮妈妈做饭,偶尔看父亲洗车,故答案为Sometimes, Bob helps his mum with the cooking, and sometimes he goes to the garage and watches his father wash his car.
(4)根据 His two sisters are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house. 可知,两个姐姐正在听音乐,故答案为 They are listening to some beautiful music while they're cleaning the house.
(5)根据Around 12:30, the whole family is seated around the table enjoying a wonderful meal.可知,12点半,一家人坐在桌子周围享有美味饭菜,故答案为They are enjoying a wonderful meal.
【点评】考察任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目规定作答,注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词,短语或者句子词。
9.根据短文内容,完毕下列各题。
In China, September 10th is a special day. It's Teachers' Day. Teachers' Day began in 1985. It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students. How do we spend Teachers’ Day every year?
On that day, we go to school early in the morning, and put a bunch (束) of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise. Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers.
All of us are very happy. The teachers say that the best reward (奖励,奖赏) for them is to see our great progress(进步).
(1)When did Teachers' Day start?
(2)Which country celebrate Teachers' Day?
(3)what do we do on that day ?
(4)What is the best reward for teachers ?
(5)Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon?
【答案】 (1)In 1985.
(2)China.
(3)Put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk, help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
(4)Our great progress.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述是中国教师节,每年9月10日是教师节,学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日,他们协助老师做某些简单工作,在学校门口问候老师。老师说学生们进步是对老师最大奖励。
(1)根据短文中Teachers’ Day began in 1985可知,教师节是从1985年开始。
(2)根据短文开头In China, September 10th is a special day可知,在中国,9月10日是一种特殊节日,由此可知,是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。
(3)根据短文第二段内容On that day, we put a bunch (束) of flowers on our teacher’s desk …Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school可知,在教师节那天,我们在老师桌子上方一束鲜花、协助老师做某些简单工作、尚有人在学校门口问候老师。
(4)根据短文最终The teachers say that the best reward (奖励,奖赏) for them is to see our great progress可知,学生们进步是对老师对好奖励。
(5)根据短文中In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers可知,下午时候,学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。由此可知这个答案是肯定。
10.根据短文理解,完毕下列各题。
Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.
The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend(在周末). Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.
The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playing tennis, their mothers always make (做) some fruit salad fi
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