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-英语七年级语法填空及答案(word)
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hello! I'm Tina, I'm ________ English girl. I'm thirteen ________ (year) old. I have a brother ________ a sister. My brother is eight and my sister is only four. I like ________ (salad). My brother likes ________ (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports.
Today is January ________ (one). It is my ________ (mother) birthday. A big cake is ________ the table. Some apples are on it, too. Do you like ________ (they)? Come to my mother's birthday party and have the cake and ________ (apple).
【答案】 an;years;and;salad;tomatoes;1st/ first;mother's;on;them;apples
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tina简介了自已,弟弟,妹妹年龄与爱好。今天是6月1号,他们正在为妈妈举行生日聚会。
(1)句意:我是个英国女孩。English第一种音素是元音音素,girl是可数名词单数形式,要用不定冠词an,故填an。
(2)句意:我十三岁了。year,年;由语句中thirteen提醒可知要用复数形式,故填years。
(3)句意:我有一种弟弟,一种妹妹。此句需要连词,表达并列,故填and。
(4)句意:我喜欢沙拉。salad,沙拉,不可数名词,故填salad。
(5)句意:我弟弟喜欢西红柿。tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表达泛指,要用复数形式,故填tomatoes。
(6)句意:今天是六月一号。one,一,基数词。由语句中June,可知此句表达日期,要用基数词,故填first。
(7)句意:今天是妈妈生日。mother,妈妈,可数名词。由birthday提醒可知此句需要名词所有格形式,表达妈妈,故填mother's。
(8)句意:桌子上有个大蛋糕。在桌子上要用介词on,在……上面,故填on。
(9)句意:你喜欢他它们吗?they,他们,主格,因跟在like背面,要用宾格形式,故填them。
(10)句意:来参与妈妈生日聚会吃蛋糕和苹果吧。apple,苹果,可数名词,表达泛指要用复数形式,故填apples。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).
For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.
【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她健康饮食习惯。
(1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
(2)句意:Jane是健康。is背面用形容词,名词health形容词是healthy,健康,故填healthy。
(3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good副词是well,故填well。
(4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。
(5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。
(6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。
(7)句意:她说水果是健康食物。fruit是不可数名词,因此be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子与否认句,因此用or,故填or。
(9)句意:她说它们对于她健康是没好处。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对……没好处,固定搭配,故填good。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary).
It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—888 Thank you so much.
【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Helen White简介了自已物品。
(1)句意:我名字是Helen White。Helen简介是自已,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,因此用形容词修物主代词my,我,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。
(2)句意:这是我书包。is表明背面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。
(3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。
(4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a背面用单数,故填dictionary。
(5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。
(6)句意:那些是我铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。
(7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can背面用动词原形,故填see。
(8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,因此用过去式lost,故填lost。
(9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,因此必须找到,must,必须,故填must。
(10)句意:假如你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,表达给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下义连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I) brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!
【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者全家福。
(1)句意:这是一张我全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。
(2)句意:右边男孩是我弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,因此用I形容词性物主代词my,我,故填my。
(3)句意:他名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用he形容词性物主代词his,他,故填His。
(4)句意:在他旁边女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我堂妹,可知前句问是谁,即who,故填Who。
(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此be用are,故填are。
(6)句意:这些是我父母。根据are可知用单数this复数these,故填These。
(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a背面用单数,故填hospital。
(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知父亲在警察局工作,因此是一名警察,即policeman,a背面用单数,故填policeman。
(9)句意:它名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用it形容词性物主代词its,它,故填Its。
(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否认,具有be动词否认在be背面加not,故填not。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适 词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"
"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲哀), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.
"My mother says you're very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour.
The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口)."
【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be
【解析】【分析】本文简介了我和妈妈怎样协助邻居度过困难。
(1)句意:不大于6岁女孩问了她妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应当填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。
(2)句意:我忙于为我们邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。
(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must背面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。
(4)句意:由于从目前开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。
(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。
(6)句意:你可以协助妈妈想某些其他方式来协助她?根据空缺处引导是目状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。
(7)句意:然后她去了邻居家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应当用push过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。
(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应当填入不定冠词,a,表达一副,故答案为a。
(9)句意;邻居问,我可以为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。
(10)句意:我但愿它对你有协助。根据空缺句子表达未来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。
【点评】考察了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词意义,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式即可。
6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.
Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take
【解析】【分析】本文简介了山西省一座名为“平遥”古城。
(1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远 , 故填from 。
(2)句意: 这是一种有着数年以悠久历史城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。
(3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。
(4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成。most of+范围,……中大多数 , 故填of。
(5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头单词,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指 , 故填a。
(6)句意: 这座都市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。
(7)句意: 你不要错过平遥美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。
(8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数所有格 , 故填 hours'。
(9)句意: 假如你乘火车,它将花费更少时间,假如你想去平遥乘火车只需要一种半小时。此处一种半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little比较级是less , 故填less。
(10)句意:假如你乘火车,它将花费更少时间,假如你想去平遥乘火车只需要一种半小时。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般未来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without) my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park. I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部组员。我常常在这个俱乐部参与多种各样活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享有大自然漂亮,我可以学到诸多有关鸟类知识。上个星期天,我跟我朋友们在越秀公园看了鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很快乐。我认为自然是十分美妙,我非常喜欢它。
(1)句意:在俱乐部,我常常参与多种不一样活动。take part in,参与,固定搭配,故答案是in。
(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。
(3)句意:我和我朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我朋友是跟我一起去,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。
(4)句意:那天上午,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。
(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。
(6)句意:在树上我看到了诸多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。
(7)句意:我用我相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。
(8)句意:在那里我真玩开心。enjoy oneself,玩开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。
(9)句意:我跟我朋友们吃了美妙野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(10)句意:我认为自然真十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
8.用be动词合适形式补全短文。
Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了贝蒂和他新同学凯特和肯个人状况。
(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be形式为am,故答案是am。
(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be形式为is,答案是is。
(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(8)句意:肯妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother 是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(9)句意:凯特父亲也是个老师。主语 Kate's father 是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
9.阅读下列短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上熊猫愿而来越少了,由于他们找不到食物吃,我们应当多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。
(2)句意:他们长着白色毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数看待,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫诸多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡诸多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:不过今天世界上熊猫不诸多了。上文简介了熊猫特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表达转折,引出新话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处在极大危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处在极大危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察单词在详细语境中运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等原因,写出单词对形式。
10.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们可以从事活动。
(1)句意:是散步好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般目前时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,因此夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动
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