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七年级语法填空单元检测(附答案)(word)1
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词.限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on.
At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?
Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).
【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves
【解析】【分析】本文简介了水对我们重要性,并呼吁节省用水。
(1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。
(2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。
(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。
(4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处名词fire表达泛指,表达不用地区火灾,故用复数,故填fires。
(5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。
(6)句意:水主线没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否认词no搭配,主线不,故填at。
(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。
(8)句意:不过地球上没有太多洁净水。上文提到到处均有水,根据 there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。
(9)句意:例如,吸取后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash动名词是washing,故填washing。
(10)句意: 让我们节省用水来拯救我们自已 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自已,we反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入—个合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Gina and Tina are my classmates, They ________ twins(双胞胎). They come from America, How old are they? They are 14 ________ (year) old, When is their birthday? It's ________ August 23rd. Gina and Tina look the ________, They are both short. They both have big ________ (eye) and long hair.
But Gina and Tina like different(不一样) ________ (thing). Gina likes apples, but Tina likes oranges. They like different ________, too. Gina likes red, but Tina likes white, Look! The two girls are in different clothes now. Gina is in a red hat, a white T—shirt and a pair of red trousers. Tina is in a white skirt and a white pair of ________ (shoe). She also wears a white watch. Her mother ________ (buy) it for her. She ________ (like) the watch very much.
【答案】 are;years;on;same;eyes;things;colors;shoes;bought;likes
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者同学Gina和Tina。
(1)句意:她们是双胞胎。时态是复数they,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她们14岁了。14背面用可数名词复数,year年,复数是years。故填years。
(3)句意:它是在8月23日。August 23rd指是详细日期,因此用on,故填on。
(4)句意:Gina和Tina看起来同样。由于她们是双胞胎,因此看起来同样,the same同样,故填same。
(5)句意:她们均有大眼睛和长头发。eye眼睛,可数名词,前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此用复数eyes,故填eyes。
(6)句意:不过Gina和Tina喜欢不一样东西。thing东西,可数名词,前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此用复数things,故填things。
(7)句意:她们也喜欢不一样颜色。根据后句Gina likes red, but Tina likes white可知Gina喜欢红色,Tina喜欢白色,因此她们喜欢不一样颜色,color颜色,可数名词,前面没有表达单数 a或者one,因此用复数colors,故填colors。
(8)句意:Tina穿着白色裙子和一双白色鞋子。shoe鞋子,可数名词,a pair of shoes一双鞋子,故填shoes。
(9)句意:她妈妈为她买了它。已经买了,因此用一般过去时,buy买,实义动词,其过去式是bought,故填bought。
(10)句意:她非常喜欢这个手表。like喜欢,实义动词,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数she,因此like用likes,故填likes。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other) are girls. We all like ________ (watch) movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.
【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了学校有诸多俱乐部,并且详细地简介了美术俱乐部某些状况。
(1)句意:我们学校有诸多有趣俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。
(2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。
(3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参与这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词宾格。故填of。
(4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
(5)句意:其他是女孩。the others,指其他人或物。故填others 。
(6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch目前分词watching。故填 watching 。
(7)句意:在这里你能看诸多种类电影。many后跟可数名词复数。故填 kinds 。
(8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act名词action修饰movies。故填 action。
(9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。
(10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣。be后跟形容词作表语,fun形容词funny。故填 funny。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。
4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦自我简介,通过照片简介了他孩子,尚有他们年龄,尚有他丈夫职业。
(1)句意:我名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。
(2)句意:见到你们很快乐。Nice to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。
(3)句意:我有一种儿子和一种女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对,因此横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。
(4)句意:这儿是一张他们照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。
(5)句意:他名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,由于谓语句首his首字母h应大写,故答案是His。
(6)句意:这个小女孩是我女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。
(7)句意:阳阳非常喜欢他妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。
(8)句意:他们父亲是谁?根据背面句子可知这句话问是“他们父亲是谁?”,谁who,由于位于句首,因此字母w应大写,故答案是Who。
(9)句意:他们父亲名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。
(10)句意:我们是一种幸福家庭。we是复数词,因此be形式为are,故答案是are。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
5.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。
(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go过去式是went,故答案是went。
(2)句意:飞机上有诸多人。people是集体名词,按照复数看待,故答案是people。
(3)句意:他朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。
(4)句意:当他们抵达杰克家里时候,汤姆很快乐。根据短文第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。
(5)句意:这座房子有诸多花很漂亮。有诸多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。
(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。
(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。
(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人礼品,根据短文第一句可知,本句时态仍然是过去时,receive过去式为received,故答案是received。
(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩开心,固定短语,故答案是a。
(10)句意:他但愿他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般未来时,故答案是come。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
6.语法填空
Do you like Hunan TV shows? What do you think________them?
A popular TV show may have 70, 000, 000 TV viewers(观众). A TV show can ________(make)something or someone well known overnight(一夜成名). That's Why more than 100, 000 ________ (woman) and girls of 4 – 89 years old.________ (watch) Hunan TV's "Super Girl" show.
These "game" shows put ordinary(一般)people on TV ________(play)a game for prizes(奖品)and money. These game shows can make anyone a star, and he or she can also get lots of ________ (money), so many people watch the shows.
"Super Girl'' is the first show of ________ (it) kind in China. It's so close to you. Everyone can ________(join) in it.
For the show, many girls stop their________(class). "They hope they can be superstars someday. But the best way ________(success)is to learn more and work hard," said some directors(导演).
【答案】 of;make;women;watched;to play;money;its;join;classes;to success
【解析】【分析】短文大意:诸多人观看湖南卫视超级女声,这个节目是为了造星,成名人可以得到诸多金钱,诸多女孩参与这个节目,不过想要成名,应当学习更多东西并努力工作。
(1)句意:你认为他们怎样?根据上文提到do you like Hunan TV show,可知此处应当问询见解,句型what do you think of them,你认为它们怎样,可知空缺填入of。
(2)句意:一种电视节目可以使得某些事情或者某些人一夜成名。make,使得,短语make sb+adj,使得某人怎样,结合can背面加动词原形,故答案为make。
(3)句意:那就是为何超过10万4到89岁妇女和女孩观看湖南超级女声节目。woman,妇女,结合该单词前面有100000修饰,可知应当填入名词复数,women,故答案为women。
(4)句意:那就是为何超过10万4到89岁妇女和女孩观看湖南超级女声节目。watch,观看,结合句子提到,可知应当用过去式,填入watch过去式watched,故答案为watched。
(5)句意:这些游戏节目用奖品和钱使得一般人在电视上玩游戏。play,玩,短语put sb to do sth,使得某人做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。
(6)句意:这些游戏节目使得任何人成为明星,并且他或她可以得到大量金钱,因此许多人看这个节目。money,金钱,结合该单词为不可数名词,故答案为money。
(7)句意:在中国,超级女声是这种类型第一种节目。it,它,结合of背面加名词,可知空缺填入形容词性物主代词,its,它,故答案为its。
(8)句意:任何人可以加入它。join,加入,结合can背面加动词原形,故答案为join。
(9)句意:为了这个节目,许多女孩不上课。class,课程,结合该单词前面有their修饰,可知应当填入名词复数,故答案为classes。
(10)句意:不过最佳方式成功是学习更多并且努力工作。success,成功,短语the way to do sth,做某事方式,可知空缺填入to success。
【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.
【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting
【解析】【分析】 文章简介了Jerry在中国学习状况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。
(1)句意: 他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表达伴随,故填with。
(2)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据 and he enjoys可知时态是一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study单数形式是studies,故填 studies。
(3)句意: 杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat动名词是eating,故填 eating。
(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he形容词性物主代词是his,他,故填his。
(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏漂亮大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。
(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping , 固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。
(7)句意: 由于商店人诸多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get过去式是got , 故填got 。
(8)句意: 幸运是,在警察协助下找到了自已父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck副词是luckily , 故填 Luckily。
(9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般目前时,根据 lots of animals可知there be中be用are , 故填 are。
(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾形容词,exciting,令人兴奋,故填 exciting。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种使用方法。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks(检查)her students'________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了林明姐姐林丽在青海省玉树一种小学校教学事。
(1)句意:不过,她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一种表达转折关系句子,表达转折关系一般使用连词but,故答案是but。
(2)句意:她在青海玉树一种小学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是个老师,老师工作地是学校school,故答案是school。
(3)句意:她努力工作。本句为一般目前时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式works,故答案是works。
(4)句意:每天早饭后,她去四个学生家里,把他们带到学校。根据 four可知home应使用复数,home复数是homes,故答案是homes。
(5)句意:在午饭期间,我姐姐告诉他们 有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱事,they作tell宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,they宾格是them,故答案是them。
(6)句意:学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事,to之后使用动词原形listen,故答案是listen。
(7)句意:放学后,她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place,带某人却某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(8)句意:晚饭后,她批改学生作业。homework作业,不可数名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是homework。
(9)句意:她十点(前)睡觉。22:00是详细时刻,详细时刻前应使用介词at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。
(10)句意:我姐姐生活都是有关她学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据文章论述,可知她不止一种学生,因此要使用复数形式students,故答案是students。
【点评】考察语法填空,首先要要通读全文理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答,再读全文,检查并订正答案。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o'clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Li Ye怎样去上学,首先说了她上午做事情,然后说了她骑自行车去上学,后来坐汽车去学校,最终描述了她人际关系。
(1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入gets,故答案为gets。
(2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise,做运动,可知空缺填入exercise,为名词,故答案为exercise。
(3)句意:然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用复数,为名词,故答案为teeth。
(4)句意:大概在7点钟,她离开家去学校。根据主语为she,可知谓语用单三,文章用了一般目前时,故答案为leaves。
(5)句意:她学校离她家很远。根据短语be far from,离……很远 ,可知空缺填入from,为介词,故答案为from。
(6)句意:它大概12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰,可知应当用名词复数,故答案为kilometers。
(7)句意:起先,她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车,可知空缺填入bike,故答案为bike。
(8)句意:然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车,可知空缺填入the,故答案为the。
(9)句意:这个汽车花费了1个小时,不过它历来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,故答案为takes。
(10)句意:她可以在车子上遇见她同学。根据空缺修饰classmates,可知应当填入形物代,为her,故答案为her。
【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,结合语法知识,给出空缺单词对形式,即可。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
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