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-七年级英语上册选词填空点+例题_全面解析(word)1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.选词填空
help one swim they can
(1)Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go ________.
(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.
(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.
(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.
(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?
—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.
【答案】(1)swimming
(2)can
(3)helpful
(4)Their
(5)first
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有协助人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
2.选择合适单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out
Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级生活作息。
选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出
(1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,上午早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。
(3)句意:不过在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺乏时间状语,故答案为in the evening。
(4)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词do后跟动词原形,根据答语10点钟判断,是问询晚上睡觉时间,故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去散步,后写家庭作业,故答案为go out。
【点评】考察选词填空,选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适词语,并用其对形式填空。
have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason
Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________?
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!
Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.
Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?
John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?
Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,背面应当是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:由于明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自已喜欢电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
4.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
a piece of; keep…away; more than; every time; be good for
(1)Doing eye exercises________ your eyes.
(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.
(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?
— Less than two hours.
(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.
(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________ bread while drawing a picture.
【答案】 (1)is good for
(2)more than
(3)every time
(4)keeps
;away
(5)pieces of
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你眼睛有益。故选短语 be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。
(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。
(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。
(4)考察谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(5)bread 是不可数名词,故填数量词 pieces of。
5.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
luck table before mean sweater
(1)— What is this on the ________?
— Some beef.
(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".
(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.
(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.
(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.
— Thank you.
【答案】 (1)table
(2)means
(3)sweaters
(4)before
(5)lucky
【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater毛衣
(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——某些牛肉。on the table在桌子上,故填table。
(2)句意:这个句子意思是“你很幸运”。根据背面引号里内容可知这个句子意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般目前时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。
(3)句意:我乐意给我父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。
(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完毕这项工作。在……之前,before,故填before。
(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运。——谢谢。luck是名词,本句是主系表构造,这里需要形容词,luck形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适单词,保证句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中变化。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
most restaurant leave off place
(1)________ of the boys in our class like playing basketball.
(2)— What time do you want to ________ the office?
— At ten o'clock.
(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station.
(4)— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.
(5)They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.
【答案】 (1)Most
(2)leave
(3)off
(4)places
(5)restaurant
【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,宾馆;leave,离开;off,远离;place,地方
(1)句意:我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of,大多数,其后跟名词复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。
(2)句意:——你想什么时候离开办公室?——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,其后跟动词原形,由所给单词提醒可知,leave,动词,离开,故填leave。
(3)句意:请在下一站下车。固定短语,get off,下车,故填off。
(4)句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——太好了里面有许多漂亮地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美,place,地方,最适合语境,根据many,可知用复数形式,place-places,故填places。
(5)句意:他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。 根据have dinner,可知去餐厅用餐,因此用名词restaurant,餐馆,可数名词,根据a,可知用单数形式, 故填restaurant。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
Saturday because like interesting difficult English why have boring favorite
(1)I don't like math because it's ________.
(2)—What's your ________ subject?
—English.
(3)—Why do you like English?
—________ it's fun.
(4)We don't go to school on ________.
(5)We ________ P. E. on Tuesday.
(6)— What is his favorite subject?
—He ________ science best.
(7)________ does she like art?
(8)________ is Lily's favorite subject.
(9)Science is ________, but it's fun.
(10)P.E. class is ________.
【答案】 (1)boring
(2)favorite
(3)Because
(4)Saturday
(5)have
(6)likes
(7)Why
(8)English
(9)difficult
(10)interesting
【解析】【分析】Saturday,周六;because,由于;like,喜欢;interesting爱好; difficult,困难; English,英语; why,为何; have,有;boring,无聊; favorite,爱慕。
(1)句意:我不喜欢数学,由于它很无聊。根据题干中I don't like math提醒可知,不喜欢数学原因是无聊,故选boring。
(2)句意:——你最喜欢科目是什么?——英语。根据题干中subject及English提醒可知此句表达最……科目是英语。由所给单词提醒,形容词favourite比较符合语境,最喜欢,故填favorite。
(3)句意:——你为何喜欢英语?——由于这很有趣。根据why提醒可知此句问询原因,答语要用because来引导,故填Because。
(4)句意:我们星期六不上学。根据题干中语句We don't go to school 可知在周末不上学;所给单词Saturday提醒可知此句表达周六不上学,故填Saturday。
(5)句意:我们星期二上体育课。根据P. E. on Tuesday,推测可知在周二上体育课。所给动词have,上,有;主语是we,谓语动词要用原形,故填have。
(6)句意:——他最喜欢科目是什么?——他最喜欢科学。根据f favorite subject提醒可知,答语是最喜欢科目名称;表达喜欢要用动词like,主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
(7)句意:她为何喜欢艺术?根据题干中语句…does she like art?提醒可知,此句是特殊疑问句,由选项提醒可知只有why是特殊疑问词,表达为何,故填Why。
(8)句意:英语是莉莉最喜欢科目。根据favorite subject提醒可知此句需要一门科目,所给单词中只有English表达科目,英语;并且是不可数名词,故填English。
(9)句意:科学很难,但很有趣。根据题干中but it's fun.及所给单词提醒可知此句需要形容词,所给单词difficult最符合语境,故填difficult。
(10)句意:体育课很有趣。根据P.E class is…提醒此句需要形容词。由所给单词提醒可知interesting,感爱好,符合语境,描述是事物本质,要用原级,故填interesting。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
month children three be twelve
(1)June 1st is ________ Day.
(2)Tom and Gina ________ five years old.
(3)I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday.
(4)March is the ________ month of a year.
(5)My sister Jenny is only five ________ old.
【答案】 (1)Children's
(2)are
(3)twelfth
(4)third
(5)months
【解析】【分析】month,月份; children,孩子们;three,三;be,是;twelve,十二。
(1)句意:六月一日是小朋友节。根据语句中June 1st提醒,可知此句表达是小朋友节,Children's Day,故填Children's。
(2)句意:汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中five years old提醒可知,此句需要系动词be,因主语是Tom and Gina,故填are。
(3)句意:我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中twelve years old以及birthday提醒,可知此句需要序数词twelfth,表达生日要用序数词,故填twelfth。
(4)句意:三月是一年中第三个月。根据语句中March提醒可知,此句需要序数词third,表达第三个,故填third。
(5)句意:我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中five …old提醒,可知此句需要名词,表达年龄,结合选项可知,故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
too nice I cousin who
A. Hello. Tom! ________ is she?
B: She is Linda
A: Is she your sister?
B: No, she is my ________.
A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.
B: Yes. Linda, this is ________ friend, Jack
C: Nice to meet you!
A: Nice to meet you, too! Have a ________day
B&C: You, ________. Bye.
【答案】 Who;cousin;my;nice;too
【解析】【分析】too也;nice好;I我;cousin堂姐;who谁
(1)句意:她是谁?根据后句B: She is Linda她是Linda,可知前句问是她是谁,who谁,故填Who。
(2)句意:不,她是我堂姐。根据后句A: I see. She is your aunt and uncle's daughter.我明白了,她是你姑姑和叔叔女儿,可知是堂姐,即cousin,is背面用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:这是我朋友。根据句子可知是简介自已朋友,friend是名词,所此前面用形容词性物主代词,我用my,故填my。
(4)句意:玩得快乐。have a nice day,玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填nice。
(5)句意:你也是。根据前文可知他人祝你玩得快乐,因此你也要祝他人玩得快乐,即you too你也是,故填too。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
that grandfather be she day sister brother
(1)That is________family.
(2)Have a good________, Eric.
(3)________are my brothers.
(4)They________her friends.
(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.
(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.
(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.
【答案】 (1)her
(2)day
(3)Those
(4)are
(5)grandfather
(6)sister
(7)brother
【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟
(1)句意:那是她家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(2)句意:玩得快乐,Eric!have a good day玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填day。
(3)句意:那些是我哥哥。are是复数,因此用单数that复数those,故填Those。
(4)句意:他们是她朋友。主语they是复数,因此be用复数are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jack是我父亲父亲,他是我爷爷。根据常识可知父亲父亲是爷爷,即grandfather,is背面用单数,故填grandfather。
(6)句意:你父亲姐姐是你姑姑。根据常识可知父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即 sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。
(7)句意:你妈妈弟弟是你舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is表明主语是单数,故填brother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
number I what be too
A: Excuse File. ________is your name, please?
B: My name ________ Mary Brown. And what's your name?
A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, ________.
A: What's your telephone ________?
B: It's 394-0588.
A: And ________telephone number is 508-2688.
【答案】 What;is;too;number;my
【解析】【分析】本文是平常生活一段对话。
number,号码,I,我,主格,what,什么,特殊疑问词,be,是,too,也,位于句尾
(1)句意: 请问你叫什么名字?此处是特殊疑问词 , 故填What。
(2)句意: 我叫玛丽·布朗。主语是name第三人称单数,故be用is,是,故填is。
(3)句意: 见到你也很快乐。位于句尾用too,也 , 故填too。
(4)句意: 你电话号码是什么?根据 It's 394-0588 ,可知是问电话号码,故填number。
(5)句意:我 电话号码是508-2688。number是名词其前是形容词性物主代词 , 故填my。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意代性,主谓一致,同步熟记固定搭配。
13.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
call , in , with , nine , cousin
(1)Four and five is ________.
(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.
(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?
—It's a quilt.
(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.
(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.
【答案】 (1)nine
(2)cousin
(3)in
(4)with
(5)call
【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄
(1)句意:4+5=9。通过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。
(2)句意:你姑姑儿子是你堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明背面名词用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:——床上那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。
(4)句意:我们常常放学后和我们朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。
(5)句意:刘夫人电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给词合适形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。
her ask play parent nice
(1)You can ________ your teacher for your lost ID card.
(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.
(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.
(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.
(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.
【答案】 (1)ask
(2)parents
(3)nice
(4)hers
(5)player
【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好
(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失身份证。ask,问,ask sb for sth,问某人某事,固定搭配。can , 情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 ask。
(2)题意:我家里有四口人:我父母,我哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我,只父亲和母亲用parent复数形式, parent ,父母,复数形式 parents , 故填parents。
(3)题意:Gina是一位非常好女孩。根据句意可知,女孩很乐于助人,因此要填形容女孩良好品质词,nice ,美好,符合题意,故填nice。
(4)题意:这只钢笔不是我,是她钢笔。此空格处表达her pen,hers,她,名词性物主代词,指代前文出现某件物品,此处等于her pen,故填hers。
(5)题意:磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player , 磁带放音机,固定短语,前面有定冠词the,表特指,因此用单数形式,故填 player 。
【点评】本题考察词汇运用 , 注意单词在不一样语境中时态以及与否需要变换形式。同步 , 应当熟记固定搭配和基本句型 , 从而节省做题时间。
15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词限用一次。
welcome you for this about
Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are ________your pencils?
Anna: No, they're Bob's.
Teacher: And is this his green pen?
Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.
Teacher: What ________this dictionary?
Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.
Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?
Anna: Yes, it is.
Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.
Anna: You're ________.
【答案】 these
;about;yours;for;welcome
【解析】【分析】重要讲了老师和Anna物品所属对话。
单词意思:welcome受欢迎;you你;for由于;this这个;about有关
(1)句意:这些是你铅笔吗?are是复数,因此用this复数these,故填these。
(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样,故填about。
(3)句意:那是你吗?空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,you名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。
(4)句意:谢谢你协助。thank sb. for sth.由于某事感谢某人,故填for。
(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。
【点评】考察选词填空,重要考察单词在平常交际用语应用,要紧紧围绕话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行精确判断。
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