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-英语七年级英语上册选词填空100及答案(word)1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用所给单词合适形式填空
hurt donut laugh happy enough
(1)—How do you feel, Jenny?
—I feel ________.
(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.
(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).
(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?
—I ________ my left arm.
(5)The funny (有趣) book makes everyone ________.
【答案】 (1)happy
(2)donut
(3)enough
(4)hurt
(5)laugh
【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害; donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心; enough,足够。
(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到快乐。根据题干中feel可知,背面跟表达心情方面形容词。由选项提醒可知,故填happy。
(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中eat可知,此空需要表达食物或水果名词,由选项提醒可知,故选donut。
(3)句意:天气够冷,我们可以去滑冰了。固定构造enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。
(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我左臂受伤了。根据题干中what's wrong with you?提醒可知,答语应当表达左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提醒科学,故选hurt。
(5)句意:这本有趣书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
2.选择合适单词补全对话
be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable
Shopkeeper: Can I help you?
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒适
(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是问询顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。
(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。
(3)句意:你们有深蓝色牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。
(4)句意:好牛仔裤可以让你腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。
(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购置前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.选择合适单词补全对话
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together
【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about理解
(1)句意:对于万圣节你都理解些什么?know about懂得,理解,根据答语可知,问句是问询对万圣节理解状况,故答案为know about。
(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自已。问句是问询万圣节某些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。
(3)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。由于背面宾语为their neighbours' doors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。
(4)句意:他们一般在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play a trick on 。
(5)句意:人们聚在一起享有美味食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
4.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词并用其对形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中对应题号横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在诸多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在诸多方面是不同样,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:不过很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:不过May不想要,“钱不是长在树上,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对?故填who。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.
(3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling
;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to向……问好; tell…about告诉…有关……
⑴句意:当他每天到学校时候他常常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to
⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他儿子。故填telling,about。
⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at
⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful
⑸句意:南希总是跟她最佳朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes there
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
sweet child tooth eye good
(1)There are five ________ in the room.
(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
(3)Her ________ are big and nice.
(4)Danny has got white ________
(5)The boy can speak English ________
【答案】 (1)children
(2)sweet
(3)eyes
(4)teeth
(5)well
【解析】【分析】sweet,甜;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好。
(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。
(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中food以及it's bad for me提醒可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。
(3)句意:她眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中her以及big and nice提醒可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。
(4)句意:Danny牙齿很白。根据题干中white可知此句需要名词。由选项提醒可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。
(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式构造可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项提醒可知此句表达好,要用good副词形式,故填well。
【点评】考察选词填空。考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7.用方框中所给短语填空。
there is there are there isn't there aren't is there are there
(1)________ some meat on the table.
(2)________ any books on the desk.
(3)________ some boys in the classroom
(4)________ a hat in the room?
(5)________ any water in the glass.
(6)________ any pens in the bag?
【答案】 (1)There is
(2)There aren't
(3)There are
(4)Is there
(5)There isn't
(6)Are there
【解析】【分析】there is有;there are有;there isn't没有;there aren't没有;is there有......吗;are there有......吗
(1)句意:桌子上有某些肉。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,some表明句子是肯定句,meat是不可数名词,因此用is,故填There is。
(2)句意:桌子上没有书。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,any表明句子与否认句,books是可数名词复数,因此用there aren't,故填There aren't。
(3)句意:教室里有某些男孩。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,根据some可知是肯定句,boys是复数,因此用are,故填There are。
(4)句意:在房间里有帽子吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,hat是单数,因此用is,故填Is there。
(5)句意:被子里没有水。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,any表明句子与否认句,water是不可数名词,因此用there isn't,故填There isn't。
(6)句意:包里有钢笔吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,pens是复数,因此用are,故填Are there。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
stay game China when write
A: ________ do you have Japanese(日语) lessons?
B: On Mondays.
A: And English?
B: We have English on Fridays.
A: Do you have ________?
B: Yes, we do. We have ________ in Chinese on Tuesdays.
A: What about ball ________? Do you play ball games?
B: Yes. We play soccer on Wednesdays and play basketball on Thursdays.
A: What about Sunday? I guess you don't go to school on Sundays.
B: We ________ at home and do our homework on Sundays.
【答案】 When;Chinese;writing;games;stay
【解析】【分析】stay待,停留,game比赛,游戏,China中国,when什么时候,write,写
(1)句意:你什么时候上日语课?根据下文On Mondays,在星期一,可知上文提问什么时候,when,什么时候,故填When。
(2)句意:你有语文课吗?根据上文问询了Japanese日语课,English英语课,及下文…in Chinese on Tuesdays,在星期二用汉语……,可知此处应是问语文课,China,中国,需变为Chinese,语文,故填Chinese。
(3)句意:我们在星期二有汉语写作。 in Chinese,用汉语,应是用汉语写作,write,写,动词,此处应是做have宾语,用名词,writing,写作,名词,故填writing。
(4)句意:球类比赛呢?根据下文 Do you play ball games,你们打球类比赛吗,可知此处应是games,比赛,故填games。
(5)句意:星期天我们待在家里做作业。at home,在家,此处应搭配动词stay,待,又因是一般目前时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填stay。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意选择词语后需转换合适形式。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
happy April September June old
(1)—How ________ are you?
—I'm twelve.
(2)— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?
— Yes, it is.
(3)—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!
—Thank you.
(4)Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.
(5)May comes just after ________.
【答案】 (1)old
(2)June
(3)Happy
(4)September
(5)April
【解析】【分析】happy快乐;April四月;September九月;June六月;old老
(1)句意:——你多大?——我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了,可知问是多大,用how old提问,故填old。
(2)句意:——小朋友节在六月一日吗?——是,它是。根据常识可知小朋友节在六月一日,即June 1st,故填June。
(3)句意:——你好,Linda!生日快乐。——谢谢你。happy birthday,生日快乐,固定搭配,故填Happy。
(4)句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节,即September 10th,九月十日,故填September。
(5)句意:五月在四月之后。四月后是五月,April,四月,故填April。
【点评】考察单词拼写,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
cousin this he father be
(1)They ________ my father and mother.
(2)Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ________ .
(3)Jim is my good brother, and ________ phone number is 510-1342
(4)________ are my sisters Mary and Gina.
(5)My ________ brother is my uncle.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)cousins
(3)his
(4)These
(5)father's
【解析】【分析】 cousin表兄妹;this这,这个;he他;father父亲;be是。
(1)句意:他们是我父亲妈妈。根据句子构造可知,应使用be动词,主语theyWie复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(2)句意:林海和郭鹏是我表兄弟。从句子构造看需要名词作表语。因此使用cousin,林海和郭鹏是两个人,因此使用复数形式,故答案是cousins。
(3)句意:吉姆是我好哥哥,他电话号码是510-1342。从句子构造上看,空缺处需要限制词作定语,根据Jim可知使用形容词性物主代词,因此将he改为his,故答案是his。
(4)句意:这些是我积极玛丽和吉娜。从句子构造上看,空缺处需要复数子做主语,因此使用this复数these,由于在句首,首字母t应大写,故答案是These。
(5)句意:我班弟弟是我叔叔。根据my uncle可知是我父亲弟弟,因此使用名词所有格,故答案是father's。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
photo grandparent friend be my
(1)These________my sisters.
(2)That is________father.
(3)Here are some________of my family.
(4)Look! They are his________.
(5)Bob and Eric are her good________.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)my
(3)photos
(4)grandparents
(5)friends
【解析】【分析】 photo照片;grandparent爷爷奶奶;friend朋友;be是;I我
(1)句意:这些是我姐妹。these是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(2)句意:那是我父亲。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,father是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是某些我家庭照片。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,photo复数是photos,故填photos。
(4)句意:看,他们是他爷爷奶奶。are表明背面名词用复数,grandparent复数是grandparents,故填grandparents。
(5)句意:Bob和Eric是她好朋友。形容词修饰名词,good是形容词,所后来面用名词,are表明背面名词用复数friends,故填friends。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
that grandfather be she day sister brother
(1)That is________family.
(2)Have a good________, Eric.
(3)________are my brothers.
(4)They________her friends.
(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.
(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.
(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.
【答案】 (1)her
(2)day
(3)Those
(4)are
(5)grandfather
(6)sister
(7)brother
【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟
(1)句意:那是她家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(2)句意:玩得快乐,Eric!have a good day玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填day。
(3)句意:那些是我哥哥。are是复数,因此用单数that复数those,故填Those。
(4)句意:他们是她朋友。主语they是复数,因此be用复数are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jack是我父亲父亲,他是我爷爷。根据常识可知父亲父亲是爷爷,即grandfather,is背面用单数,故填grandfather。
(6)句意:你父亲姐姐是你姑姑。根据常识可知父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即 sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。
(7)句意:你妈妈弟弟是你舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is表明主语是单数,故填brother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
first eight number telephone last Chinese
(1)Kate is my friend. She is from________. Now she's in Shanghai
(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name.
(3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
(4)Five and three is________.
【答案】 (1)China
(2)first;last
(3)telephone;number
(4)eight
【解析】【分析】 first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最终;Chinese中国
(1)句意:凯特是我朋友。他来自中国。目前她在上海。根据from可知背面填地方名称,做给单词与地方名称有关是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我老师。爱丽丝是她名词,米勒是她姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。
(3)句意:我电话号码是323-2543,你电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话简介了自已电话号码,紧接着要问是你电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。
(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据 Five and three ,可知成果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
be number sister your last
A: Hello, I'm Bruce. What's your name?
B: My name is Wang Fan.
A: Is Fan your ________ name?
B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?
A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?
B: Oh, it's 939—3266
A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818
B: Is she your ________?
A: Yes. She is Lucy.
【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister
【解析】【分析】 be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你;last最终
(1)句意:范是你姓氏吗?根据答语 No. My last name is Wang. 可知对方认为Fan是他形式,故答案是last。
(2)句意:你姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。
(3)句意:你电话号码是什么?根据答语 Oh, it's 939—3266 可知问句问询是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。
(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。
(5)句意:他是你妹妹吗?根据答语 Yes. She is Lucy. 可知,问句问询她是不是你妹妹。故答案是sister。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
15.根据方框中所给单词合适形式完毕句子(每词限填一空)。
see for that watch next
(1)Please ask the teacher ________ help.
(2)He has two new ________ .
(3)Are ________ your sisters?
(4)In the ________ picture are my brothers.
(5)Can you ________ the ruler over there?
【答案】 (1)for
(2)watches
(3)those
(4)next
(5)see
【解析】【分析】所给单词意思:see 看见 for 为了…… that 那个 watch 手表 next 下一种
(1)句意:请祈求老师帮忙。ask sb. for help: 祈求某人帮忙,for:为了,故答案为for。
(2)句意:他有两块新手表。根据句子构造可知缺乏名词作宾语,所给词中只有watch是名词,手表,two背面接可数名词复数watches,故答案为watches。
(3)句意:那些是你姐妹吗?所给词中有指示代词that,代指那些人,因此用that复数those, 故答案为those。
(4)句意:下一张图片中是我兄弟。下一种:next,形容词作定语,故答案为next。
(5)句意:你能看见那边尺子吗?can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,see:看见,故答案为see。
【点评】考察选词填空。读懂句意,根据所给词合适形式完毕句子,保证句子通顺、完整。
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