收藏 分销(赏)

七年级语法填空选择题练习1.doc

上传人:w****g 文档编号:13014327 上传时间:2026-01-05 格式:DOC 页数:15 大小:72KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
七年级语法填空选择题练习1.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
七年级语法填空选择题练习1.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共15页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
- 七年级语法填空选择题练习经典1 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对     Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested) animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处) is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda) in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here.  There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees. 【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文简介了动物园里动物。 (1)句意: 我们动物园里有诸多来自世界各地有趣动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。 (2)句意: 紧挨着动物园入口 处是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。 (3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。 (4)句意:狮子很聪颖,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。 (5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。 (6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。 (7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。 (8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填 to watch/watching 。 (9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。 (10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来),故填in。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.语法填空     My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.     My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________  (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).     My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________  (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever. 【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者祖母平常生活。 (1)句意:我祖母是个53岁女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指一种,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜欢动物由于她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般目前时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。 (5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢协助他人。help后缺乏宾语,此处表达泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人规定严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I宾格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:因此她但愿我能进入一种更好大学。根据 She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文解释,表达成果,因此,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我但愿她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 3.语法填空     Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.     She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________  (patience).  Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.     In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her. 【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。 (1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般目前时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。 (2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。 (3)句意:她对我们学习规定很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人规定严格,故填with。 (4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有学生相处得很好, 由于她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺乏转折连词,故填but。 (5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。 (6)句意: 由于她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience形容词是patient,耐心,故填patient。 (7)句意:她教学风格与其他人大不相似。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。 (8)句意:她教学风格与其他人大不相似。be different from,固定搭配,与......不一样,故填from。 (9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓).     "Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks.     "His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,     Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work) in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,     But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take) a knife (刀) to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it." 【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一种大鼓作为生日礼品。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造某些噪音,他一种邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。 (1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用构造为…year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。 (2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮生日礼品。固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。 (3)句意:其中一种是大鼓。one of +名词复数,表达其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不一样is。 (4)句意:“谁给他鼓?”他父亲问。give,予以,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。 (5)句意:他爷爷给。吉姆母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。 (6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中drum提醒可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。 (7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反,故填but。 (8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。 (9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 (10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。 【点评】考察完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义,最终对选项进行区别,选出对那一项。 5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Shlander (外星人) is a man from space. He ________ (think) the people and things on ________ Earth are very strange. He is now ________ (write) a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter, Read it and answer the questions.     Now I am in a strange world. It is very ________ (well). There are many new things here, There are many earth monsters (怪物) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, ________ (second) arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on ________ (they) heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have ________ hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees ________ the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters ________ (not walk) very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.     At night, the earth ________ (monster) like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it. 【答案】 thinks;the;writing;good;two;their;a;into;don't walk;monsters 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介一种来自太空外星人。他认为地球上人和事都很奇怪。他目前给家里朋友写信。这是他信一部分。 (1)考察一般目前时。句意:他认为地球上人和事都很奇怪。由句子构造可知具有宾语从句复合句,从句用一般目前时,主句要用一般目前时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数thinks,故答案为:thinks。 (2)考察定冠词。句意:他认为地球上人和事都很奇怪。earth,地球,世界上独一无二名词,要用定冠词the,故答案为:the。 (3)考察目前进行时。句意:他目前是给家里朋友写信。空格前有助动词is,用目前进行时be+目前分词,write目前分词writing,故答案为:writing。 (4)考察形容词。句意:非常好。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原形。副词well形容词good,答案为:good。 (5)考察数词。句意:他们只有一种头,两条胳膊和两条腿。 arms手臂,可数名词复数,要用基数词,second基数词two,故答案为:two。 (6)考察代词。句意:他们头上有细细黑线。heads,头,可数名词复数,要用they形容词物主代词their,故答案为:their (7)考察不定冠词。句意:地球怪物脸上有一种洞。hole洞,可数名词单数,且以辅音原因开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。 (8)考察介词。句意:每天,他们从树上把漂亮东西和球放进洞里。put...into...,把……放到……里,故答案为:into。 (9)考察一般目前时否认句。句意:地球怪物走得不快。整篇文章都用一般目前时。主语是monsters,复数,否认句要借助于助动词don't,重要动词walk,要用动词原形,故答案为: don't walk 。 (10)考察名词复数。句意:晚上,地球怪物喜欢看一种方形窗框。 monster怪物,可数名词,空格前有定冠词the,表达特指,要用复数monsters,故答案为:monsters。 【点评】考察语法填空。考点波及名词,不定式、副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词等考察,规定考生在理解信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出对答案。 6.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.     Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite).     Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome. 【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南天气状况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假一种好地方。 (1)句意:那里天气不一样意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不一样,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,由于中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出冬天去海南原因,因此用because,由于,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气一般是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们常常同步带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一种度假好地方并且人们在那总能玩得很快乐。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一种好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享有新鲜空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终得出对答案。 7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find) her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk.     "Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.     "No, it is ________  (I). Look! My ________  is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.     I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."     Let me ________ (help) you find it.     They start(开始) to look for(寻找) the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna.     "Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.     You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends. 【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学第一天,丽丽找不到自已黄色橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她橡皮上有她名字,最终她和安娜最终协助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友故事。 (1)句意:丽丽找不到自已黄色橡皮。find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填find。 (2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。 (3)句意:不,它是我。此处指代物品所属,作表语,用名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。 (4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我名字在它上面。——安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式, 故填name。 (5)句意:我也有一块黄色橡皮,丽丽说,“不过丢了”。此处表达自已也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。 (6)句意:让我协助你找它。help协助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。 (7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。 (8)句意:谢谢你协助我。help协助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help动名词是helping,故填helping。 (9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。对他人谢谢,结合You're,对他人谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。 (10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。 【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终得出对答案。 8.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两同。     Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good. 【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate平常简介,包括喜欢和不喜欢东西。 (1)句意: 我有一种姐姐和一种哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺乏主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表达泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表达泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,不过她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表达转折,故用转折连词but,不过,故填but。 (7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是由于对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。 (9)句意: 他常常吃不健康食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表达泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 当然,艾伦牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。 【点评】考察语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 9.用be动词合适形式补全短文。     Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends. 【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了贝蒂和他新同学凯特和肯个人状况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be形式为is,答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:肯妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother  是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:凯特父亲也是个老师。主语 Kate's father 是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。 10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服