初中英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题人教版.doc

- 【初中英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题 人教版（word）

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，回答问题。
    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?
（3）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一种合适英文标题。
【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都但愿自已既健康又快乐，不过怎样改善自已健康并且让自已感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了某些提议。
（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应当和朋友谈某些不好事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对怎样提高自已健康和并让自已感觉好提出五点提议，故填 Five （ways）。
（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一种好睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）because由于，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，制止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）本文重要是讲述怎样提高自已健康并让自已感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

2．请仔细阅读表格中内容，左栏是对4个人描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适广告。
________Jenny likes sports.
________Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at home.
________Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing.
________Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher.
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6
~10. $10 for a kid
D. A football match on TV:8:00～
10：30 between Chinese team and
English team
【答案】 D；B；C；A
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适广告。
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。
（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子，与动物有关，故选B。
（3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。
（4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息选项。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿）. Please help them choose restaurants.
A. The Steak House:
It has thick steaks （牛排）, fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.
B. The Fish House:
It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.
C. Hamburger Heaven:
It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.
D. Hot Coffee:
You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.
And you can surf the internet in it.
E. Tea House:
You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.
⑴Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A. 牛排屋：它有厚厚牛排、新鲜沙拉和最佳新鲜煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，由于八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。
B. 鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼人来说，这里真棒极了。很容易找到座位。
C. 汉堡天堂：很受青少年欢迎。价格廉价。有供8-10人大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。
D.热咖啡：你可以听最新热门歌曲。喝镇上最佳咖啡，吃最佳吃冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。
E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国老式茶艺演出。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化书，同步欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁老奶奶，住在市中心，常常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜沙拉。该段论述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。
（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段论述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。
（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段论述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。
（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感爱好。因此他应当去茶馆。故答案是E。
（5）英国商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应当去鱼屋，故答案是B。
【点评】五选五答案选项较少，并且给出都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子标点符号来判断该句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项，有也许找出更其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．任务型阅读
    We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice­cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容, 完毕下列各项任务。
（1）在文中（A）处填入一种合适动词。
（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。
（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一种恰当标题。
【答案】 （1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕旅行，遇到了诸多不顺利事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有摄影，遇到下雨等等，最终会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（1）get to+地点名词，抵达......。根据主句谓语动词were，可知从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，get过去式got，故填got。
（2）根据汉语意思提醒，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词否认句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.  可知坐地铁花费大概半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知由于迟到没有看到海豹演出节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.
（5）本文开头第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校旅行很糟糕。 是本文主旨大意。标题可以揭示文章大意是最适合。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

5．根据短文内容，完毕下面任务。
    Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.
    Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （A）杰夫正在跟他狗玩耍。Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "
    "Have a try （试一下）, " says Jeff.
    Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.
    "How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.
    "Five dollars," says Mark.
    （B）"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.
（1）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。
（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）请选择短文中画线词"believe"汉语意思。
A. 考虑                                     B. 相信                                     C. 怀疑                                     D. 吃惊
（4）回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now?
（5）回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog?
【答案】 （1）Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）假如它有五美元, 它会去看电影。
（3）B
（4）It's in the cinema.
（5）I think it's smart.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪颖，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸，他朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，成果这条狗去了电影院。
（1）根据句意可知用目前进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb.，他狗his dog，杰夫是第三人称单数在目前时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.
（2）it它；has有；five dollars五美元；go to the  movies去电影院；if假如，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般目前时，主句是一般未来时，故答案为假如它有五美元, 它会去看电影。
（3）Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它，believe相信，故选B。
（4）根据最终一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫狗目前在电影院，故答案为It's in the cinema.
（5）根据整篇文章对这条狗描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪颖，故答案为I think it's smart.
【点评】考察任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案根据。

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中A-F六个选项中选出合适选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一种选项是多出）。
    Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
    ________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
    ________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
    ________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
    ________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.
B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.
C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.
D. It's very easy to use the trash can.
E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.
F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.
【答案】 F；B；A；C；E
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一种年仅十三岁小发明家马万强故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一种是一种洗脚机，另一种是简易垃圾桶。他是一种善于思考孩子，一旦有了想法，立即就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思绪等。大量思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完毕了自已作品。不过他很谦虚告诉其他孩子，那是由于自已懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。
所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。
B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器由于他不喜欢洗脚。
C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.目前，诸多其他孩子想懂得马是怎样想到这个好主意。
D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。
E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一种观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。
F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.不过，实际上马是一种年轻科学家。
（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School.  马万强，成都第三中学一种初中生。 和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶 ）。他在一种月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一种小科学家。故选F。
（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，因此此处讲是他发明洗脚机原因，故选B。
（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了诸多画，并且对最初观点做了诸多变化。通过诸多思考和努力工作后，他最终完毕。可知此处讲是他制作机器不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。
（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是由于我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想懂得他怎么想起这种措施，故选C。
（5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 不过他母亲，王晓琳，认为不一样。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲是他是怎样付诸行动。故选E。
【点评】此题考察任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解大意，根据上下文联络和每个段落所描写内容，确定文章所缺句子，从所给选项中选出对答案。

7．I栏是5段有关图标简介，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段简介与其相对应图标配对。
I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II
A.       B.       C.
D.       E.       F.
G.
【答案】 C；G；E；F；D
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表达停车。司机可以把车留在这里。假如司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。
（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。假如我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。假如我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。
（3）句意：假如我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就懂得目前是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。
（4）句意：假如我们看到商店门上有“关门”字样，我们就懂得目前不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。
（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，由于他或她懂得在十字路口附近也许有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。
【点评】考察信息匹配。对理解文字描述含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

8．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人状况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配选项，选项中有一项多出。
A. Heart Flower Shop
There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift.
B. Wholesale Food Market
There are many kinds of food and drinks in our market, and the prices of them are very low. Welcome.
C. Elim Christian Bookstore
Elim Christian Bookstore is the biggest store in our city. There are almost all kinds of books in it.
D. Confiserie Bachmann
There are chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on. They are all very delicious.
E. Best Fast Food
There are fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers and porridge. You can enjoy them if you come here.
F. Calle Chic Clothing Store
It's a clothing store for girls. There are all kinds of beautiful clothes.
（1）David wants to have s special dinner at home on his birthday. He has to buy some food and drinks.
（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.
（3）It's Lisa's son's bir