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中考英语一般未来时20篇(附带答案解析)1
一、一般未来时
1.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:假如我们政府目前不注意控制食品安全,我们健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述是未来某时进行动作,故用一般未来时态。当主句描述未来时态,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,结合语境可知选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:伴随科学技术发展,在未来机器人厨师将出目前我们家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表达动作发生在未来,因此用一般未来时态;一般未来时态构造为:will+动词原形,故选C.
【点评】判断动词时态,要通过所给时间状语、提醒词或语境去判断动词存在状态. 一般未来时态构造为:will+动词原形.
3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?
— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.
A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般未来时连用,故选B。
4.Michael _________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南学校教学。A动词原形;B一般过去时;C是一般未来时;D是过去进行时。Next year是一般未来时时间状语,will+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意句中时间状语。
5.Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A. take B. took C. will take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她妹妹后天会在公园照某些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般未来时,一般未来时构造will+do,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
6.In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is B. was C. are D. will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 在很快未来,我们都市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据 In the near future,可知时态是一般未来时,there be构造一般未来时为:there will be,故选D。
【点评】 考察时态,注意there be构造一般未来时为:there will be使用方法。
7.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举行一种聚会。这应当是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举行聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。纯熟掌握时态使用方法。
8.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是,我打算到镇上新开意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般目前时;B.目前完毕时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般未来时。根据问询可知是计划,因此用未来时态,故选D。
9.I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:明天晚上我将为我外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应当用一般未来时,故选A。
10.Hold your dream,_____ you might regret some day.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察连词.句意:坚持你梦想,___有一天你会懊悔。A和,表达并列关系,B否则、或者,C不过,表达转折关系,D因此,表达因果关系。结合语境可知,用or否则,选B.
11.Many scientists believe that robots able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:许多科学家认为,五十年过后,机器人将可以像人类同样说话。描述“五十年后”将要发生动作或状态,用一般未来时态。故选C。
12.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应当是there be构造未来时:there will be或 there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考察be going to表达按计划,安排将要发生事。注意掌握一般未来时构成,意义和使用方法。
13.—Could you tell me_______?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈说句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句时态,注意陈说语序。
14.If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.
A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如明每天气好话,我会骑自行车去地铁站。ride骑车,动词原形;will ride是一般未来时态;rode是ride过去式形式;have ridden是目前完毕时态。句中if引导是条件状语从句,从句中一般目前时态,主句应使用一般未来时态,故应选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,以及if引导是条件状语从句,从句中一般目前时态,主句应使用一般未来时态。
15.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗,史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影,由于this evening 时间是今晚,动作将要进行,因此用未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
16.If our government ________ pay attention to the safety of food, our health ________ in danger.
A. isn't; is B. doesn't; will be C. won't; is D. isn't; will be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如我们政府没有关注食品安全,我们健康将处在危险中。If 引导条件状语从句,用一般目前时表达一般未来时,主句用一般未来时。第一空主语our government是第三人称单数,位于实义动词前,故此处用助动词doesn't。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,以及条件状语从句”主将从现“时态使用方法。
17.Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.
A. becomes B. will become C. has become D. became
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】:假如我们更努力。我们英语在一月后会更好。本句是一种具有条件状语从句主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用是一般目前时,因此主句该用一般未来时,因此选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。
18.Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在未来,机器人将为我们做更多繁重工作。 根据in the future可知此处用一般未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态使用方法。
19.- Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?
- I ____ with you if it ____ rain.
A. will go; isn't B. go; isn't C. will go; doesn't D. go; doesn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: ——晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗? ——假如不下雨, 我将去和你散步。根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知, 整个句子是含条件状语从句主从复合句.意思是“假如”;当主句应当是一般未来时态, 从句用一般目前时态.主句中主语是I, 谓语动词will go;从句中it是主语, rain是实意动词, 否认式要用doesn't rain, “不下雨”, 故选C。
【点评】一般未来时;一般目前时
20.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般未来时态; B. was watching过去进行时;C.watched 一般过去时;D.have watched目前完毕时态。根据否认回答,可知还没有看这个电影,因此今天晚上去看用未来时,故选A。
21.— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你书了吗?是它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词过去分词”构成。进行时态构造:be being done,soon 很快,很快,未来时间,故第二个空用未来时态,故选B。
【点评】考察语态和时态使用方法。
22.My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.
A. will be ; is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲。this week,指目前状态,用一般目前时:主语+动词原形,假如主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也变成第三人称单数,next week.指未来状态,用未来时态:主语+will do。故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态使用方法
23.—How long you Liutle Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have;borrowed B. will;lend C. will;keep
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你要借这本《小女人》多久?——我将在两周内归还。根据 in two weeks,可知时态是一般未来时,how long可知是持续性动词,borrow和lend是瞬间动词,keep是持续动词 , 故选C。
【点评】考察时态,注意一般未来时使用方法。
24.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A. when he comes back B. when does he come back
C. when he will come back D. when will he come back
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?——下周。考察宾语从句,宾语从句应使用陈说语序,故排除BD,根据答语next week,可知从句应使用未来时,故答案是C。
【点评】考察宾语从句,注意宾语从句应使用陈说语序,同步应注意根据答语内容确定问句内容或者时态。
25.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great!
A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一明天我们学校将有一场足球赛。一太好了!时间是tomorrow因此本句时态为一般未来时态,本句考察there be句型一般未来时态,有两种形式,一种为there is /are giong tobe.一种为threr will be.因此只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
26.If you work hard, ___________.
A. you will win a scholarship B. you won a scholarship
C. will you win a scholarship D. you have won a scholarship
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。根据题干中If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导条件状语从句,主句要用一般未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察if引导条件状语从句时态。
27.We're leaving tomorrow. We ______come back _________ next Friday.
A. will, from B. won't, in C. will. on D. won't, until
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】题意:我们要走了,直到下周五才回来。根据题意,应用not… until. 且用一般未来时,故选D。
28.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.
- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你懂得假如明每天气好, 富兰克林与否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不懂得。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词背面, 它引导是宾语从句, 表达“与否”.当主句是一般目前时态或含情态动词句子, 宾语从句应当根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 因此用一般未来时态, 排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般未来时态, 从句应当用一般目前时态表未来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C.故选A。
【点评】一般未来时;一般目前时
29.—Excuse me, could you tell me_______?
—In ten minutes.
A. how long the film has been on B. how long has the film been on
C. how soon the film will begin D. how soon will the film begin
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:--打扰一下,你能告诉我电影多久后开演?--10分钟之后。how soon多久之后;how long多长时间,根据回答可判定用how soon提问并用一般未来时,本句考察特殊疑问句做宾语从句,要用陈说语序既:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选A。
【点评】考察宾语从句,注意陈说语序。
30.—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.
— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想懂得他今天晚上与否加入我们吗?——我相信假如他完毕了作业,他会加入我们。根据句式构造第一句是if与否,引导宾语从句,根据tonight,可知从句是未来时态;第二句if假如,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此空用一般目前时,finishes,故选B。
【点评】此题考察从句时态。要根据不一样从句和不一样语境确定句子时态。
二、英语动词时态
31.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in .
A.is ; came B.had been ; came C.was ; had come D.is ; has come
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析:句意:李先生上个月离开了我们学校。从他到这儿到这儿开始,他在我们学校呆了9年了。根据Mr Li left our school last month可知,本题用过去完毕时。故选B。
32.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述是过去发生动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
33.— Where is Mr. Wu?
— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .
A.is practising B.are practising C.will practise D.would practise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——胡先生在哪里?——他和他同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习;单数; B. are practising正在练习,复数;C. will practise将去练习;一般未来时;D. would practise会去练习,过去未来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用目前进行时,其构造是be doing形式,主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语;这里be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
34.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry,I a bath.
A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--刚刚你为何不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里论述是过去事情,根据句意可知该开门时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行动作,应当用过去进行时。过去进行时谓语动词形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。
35.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.
A.has come
B.had arrived
C.had been
D.had come
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come
和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表达延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C
36.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A.bought; didn’t read B.bought; haven’t read
C.have bought; didn’t read D.have bought; haven’t read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否认句或疑问句)可知此句时态是目前完毕时,可知填haven’t read。故选B。
37.The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A.was playing B.would play C.played D.had played
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这位画家画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点未来,因此此处应用过去未来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
38.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
39.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:艾米和她父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很理解澳大利亚风俗习惯。考察动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表达两者都没有/都不,遵照就近原则;空格前面parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。
40.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人生命。since后跟从句,表达“自……以来”,阐明是目前状况,判断用目前完毕时态,故答案为C。
41.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——迈克,我很久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表达从过去时间一直延续到目前,应用目前完毕时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表达在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
42.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting
【答
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