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【英语】主谓一致培优题1
一、主谓一致
1.-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——《跑男》和《朗诵者》,你更喜欢哪一种节目?——当然是《朗诵者》,不仅我,并且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both;and“……和……都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数,故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不,也不”,根据The reader, of course可知此处表达喜欢《朗诵者》,故排除B项。Either, or“或者,或者”,根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它,不是我们中一种人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅,并且”连接并列主语,谓语用就近原则,离谓语近来主语my brother是第三人称单数,故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.
A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意:目前拥有自已卧室学生越来越多。have动词,有;has动词三单,有。is是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,因此定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),因此be动词使用is。故选:B。
点睛:the number of表达“……数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表达“许多”,相称于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
3.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?
---- is OK. It’s up to you.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?——两个都可以。由你决定。考察不定代词辨析题。either两者择其一;neither两者都不,表否认;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:— 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,不过没人接。— 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应当用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所后来面用was。故选A。
考点:考察时态和主谓一致使用方法。
5.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.
A.Not only; but also B.Either; or
C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不仅……并且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。
考点:考察连词辨析。
6. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座都市铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应当用否认形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应当用单数,故选C。
7.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A.is used to
B.used to
C.used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。――不过目前由于人类活动,它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形,表达过去常常;be used to doing sth表达习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表达被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表达过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。前句是there be构造,重要动词是be。故选C。
【考点定位】 考察助动词辨析。
8.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感爱好。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵照“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。
9.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?
-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.
A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——有一种时钟在墙上?——是,不过它在地震中被打破了。考察there be构造。have表达“拥有”,“there be”表达“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be构造,故选C。
10.—Why are you late,Jim?
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意: “—Jim,你为何迟到?—由于当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,并且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is过去式was。故选C。
考点:考察There be句型时态使用方法。
11.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.
A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国老年人数量在不停增长,伴随中国经济发展,他们将得到更好照顾。the number of表达“……数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
about science.
A.is B.was C.are D.Were
【答案】C
【解析】
考察动词使用方法。根据第一句中谓语动词“is(一般目前时)”可推断出第二句时态也应是一般目前时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”谓语动词是复数,故选C。
13.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:冰箱里尚有某些苹果汁。我们目前没有必要去超市。表达某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,因此选C。
考点:考察主谓一致。
14.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为何这样急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型未来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同步出现,故选A
考点:there be 句型未来时
点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型构造为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表达地点),表达某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与近来名词数保持形式一致。此外there be 与have不能同步出目前句子中。have/has则体现某一种人拥有某样东西。
15.The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:教室内其他学生是我同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式,故系动词用复数形式are,选B。
考点:主谓一致
点评:be动词往往根据句子主语而有所不一样,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
16.(用在否认句中)也,并且;主线
If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有害处。
17.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们班五分之三学生是女孩。
在英语中表达分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应当是three fifths;此外,分数+名词复数作主语时候,背面谓语动词应当用复数。因此选D。
18.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:艾丽斯和她同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考察一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。
19.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.has C.will be D.will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般未来时,其构造是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。
20.--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A.a pleasant; there will be
B.pleasant; there will hay
C.a pleasant; there will have
D.pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好人民和宜人天气。-是,我但愿有更多游客来到这里享有凉爽夏天。pleasant令人舒适;there will be将会有,是there be句型未来时态;there will have形式错误。第一种空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考察是there be句型,表达“有”,未来时是there will be,故选D。
21.About__________ of the books in our school library__________ written in Chinese.
A.four-fifth; is B.four-fifths; are
C.fourth-fifths; is D.fourths-fifth; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们学校图书馆里大概五分之四书是用汉语写。基数词+序数词合适形式,表达分数,作主语时,根据其后接词而定,假如为不可数名词,则相称于单数,假如其后接为可数名词复数形式,则相称于复数,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考察数词使用方法。
22.____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不仅我妹妹,并且我也在课堂上体现很好,我妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……;B. 或者……或者……;C.不仅……并且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹两人体现都很好,故选C。
23.There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:下个月将有一种聚会。你乐意和我一起去吗?there be表达某时或某地有某人或某物;have表达某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be一般未来时,故选B。
24.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is
C.that were D.which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。由于先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点:考察定语从句使用方法。
25. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.
A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在我们学校里学生数目大概是九百。the number of…表达…数量,背面加名词,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词复数形式,许多,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。
26.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.
A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校学生人数是非常多,并且有诸多老师。the number of …数量,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
27.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.
A.are B.is C.has
【答案】B
【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一种台灯和某些钥匙。There be句型,表达“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近主语来判断,此处离谓语近来主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。
点睛:there be句型表达某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表达主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语某人或某物属主语所有。此处表达在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语近来主语a ticket是单数,故用is。
28.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.
A.have ; is B.has ; is
C.have ; are D.has ; are
【答案】B
【解析】
解析过程:考察主谓一致。二分之一同学完毕了大部分工作,余下相称难。class同学们,表达复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。
29.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表达不仅……并且……;其遵照就近一致原则,因此谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】
not only … but also 连接两个主语时,
要和与其近来主语保持人称和数一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
30.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.
A.is; build B.was; built
C.is; was built D.is; is built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建。前句描述是目前状态,用一般目前时态,be用is;后句描述是上个月发生过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
考点:考察动词时态、语态辨析。
31.— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你认为这部电影怎么样?--太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里谓语动词应当是like; B. Either…or 或者 ; C. Not only…but also不仅…并且; D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
32.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.
A.will are B.are going to be
C.is going to be D.are going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型未来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B
考点:考察there be 未来时
33.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,
-Yes,it a good memory.
A.have passed; is B.has passed: is
C.pass; has been D.passed; was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年时间已通过去。--是,它是一种美好回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从……(到目前),是目前完毕时标志,故排除D,故选B。
考点:考察主谓一致及时态使用方法。
34.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:本月底有一种时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be构造一般未来时为There will be或There is going to be。因此选B。
考点:考察一般未来时及介词。
35.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新。---好。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考察主谓一致。
36.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为这里环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺词为分数;分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于1,分母加s,因此五分之二体现措施为two fifths,排除B,D;分数背面名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,因此第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词,假如是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;假如是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%肉都变质了。
37.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A.two third; has B.two thirds; have
C.two third; are D.two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:听说世界上三分之二水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词体现,分母用序数词体现假如分子不小于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接词而定,假如为不可数名词,则相称于单数,假如其后接为可数名词复数形式,则相称于复数,根据句意及构造,故选D
考点:考察分数使用方法。
38.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式; C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。根据once a year.可知一般目前时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
39. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.
A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but also
C.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考察连词,由于背面三个连词均有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用是are。根据句意,应选A。
40.Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat(微信).
A.is; about B.is; for
C.are; in D.are; by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅年轻并且老人们对微信也变得有爱好。短语get interested in doing sth.表达对……感爱好;not only....but also...表达不仅……并且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。
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