人教版小升初名词辨析句型的用法.doc

人教版小升初名词辨析句型使用方法
一、选择题
1．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess
C．trouble D．difficulty
3．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
4．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
5．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
6．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
7．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
8．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
9．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
10．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
11．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
12．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
13．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
14．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
15．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
16．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
17．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
18．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
19．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
20．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
21．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
22．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
23．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
24．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
25．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
26．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
27．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
28．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
29．—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
30．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
31．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
32．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
33．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
34．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
35．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
36．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
37．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
38．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
39．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
40．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉，她会疯了。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗迹发现了大量珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考察名词。standards原则；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions阐明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗迹被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是由于在这里发现了诸多珍品，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way措施；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表达“确信”，be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应当是方向感差。故选D。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他勇气。
考察名词词义辨析，gift礼品；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应当有勇气，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆勇气值得夸奖，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年，我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——通过数年辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection搜集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位，故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：连接镇江和连云港新高速铁路现已投入运行，节省了大量时间。
考察名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction简介；contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献；make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions提议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假，这是一种提议，故选C。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗？——当然，她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 阐明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members组员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一种更好，因此表达他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。
【点睛】
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真认为你能在几种小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用措施来处理记忆问题。
考察名词。report汇报；process过程；method措施；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指是处理问题措施，故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这是一张我们都市地图。看，我们学校在这儿！
考察名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我真很佩服我国不一样领域科学家。——我同意。他们为我们国家，甚至世界做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution奉献；introduction简介；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大奉献，故选C。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：伴随服务业发展，就业人口不停增长，更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引，可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——如今，寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势；message信息；challenge 挑战； knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知，怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为，由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了。
考察名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了”；故选A。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上，而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。
34．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。
考察名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差异；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差异；有很大影响”，符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑引进，如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明；inventions发明；collections收藏；invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照阐明。故选A。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海讲解，我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction简介；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方简介，就对它愈加感爱好了，故选C。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。