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2025年北师大版初中英语名词辨析句型强化练习题两套.doc

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北师大版完整版初中英语名词辨析句型强化练习题两套 一、选择题 1.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 2.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____. A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 3.—Do you know the four new great ________of China? —Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 4.—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 5.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers. A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 6.— How do you like Jianye Library? — Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 7.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 8.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone. A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 9.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 10.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 11.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants. A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost 12.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 13.Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture. A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 14.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment. A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 15.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. A.area B.object C.space D.population 16.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I’m brave enough. A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance 17.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? --OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 18.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party? — Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______. A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 19.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony? —Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think. A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 20.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 21.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies. A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 22.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here. A.map B.music C.name D.team 23.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country. —I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 24.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't. —That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot. A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 25.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li? — Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays 26.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets. A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 27.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao? —Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area. A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 28.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? — Never. I think you’d better break that_________. A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 29.—Do you know why David went to London last month? —He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer. A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 30.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories 31.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong? —Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures. A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 32.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice. —I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 33.The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies. A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion 34.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money? — Certainly. A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 35.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV? —Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life. A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice 36.—What’s your mother? —She is a ________ in a company. A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 37.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions 38.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 39.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 40.Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow. A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret 【参照答案】 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你能寄给我某些你照片吗?我非常想念你! 考察名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。 2.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:刘先生是一种聪颖人,他常常给我们某些提议。 考察名词辨析。suggestions提议,可数名词复数;advice提议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们某些提议,因此suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。 3.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你懂得中国四大新发明吗?——是。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。 考察名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions简介;attractions吸引;traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是问询中国四大新发明,故选A。 4.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。 考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。 5.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。 考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowledge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。 6.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它高原则服务尤其满意。 考察名词。cost价值;value价值;standard原则;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:桌上留言是给你。上面说李先生明天要来看你。 考察名词辨析。advice提议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人事情,因此桌上放应是留言。故选D。 8.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我方向感差,因此不敢一种人出去。 考察名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应当是方向感差。故选D。 9.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。 考察名词辨析。attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”,故选A。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:作为一种学生,早起并胆怯错过第一堂上课铃声也许是你们共同经历。但由于新规定,你可以在床上呆比此前更长时间。 考察名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 体现。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。 考察名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。 12.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。 考察名词辨析。idea主意;feeling感觉;experience经历;sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”,结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”,可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。 13.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。 考察名词辨析。progress进步;invention发明;introduction简介;contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献;make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。 考察名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,这里说是污染变少了,故选B。 15.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。 考察名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。 16.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——当我还是个小孩子时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。 考察名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。 17.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies爱好;knowledge知识;suggestions提议;information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假,这是一种提议,故选C。 18.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗?——当然,她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝; B. organization 组织; C. introduction 阐明书; D. attention注意力;根据句意故选D 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉,她会疯了。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。 20.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。 考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡,我们应当听从老师提议。 考察名词辨析。decision决定;attention关注;suggestion提议;introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知,是听从老师提议,故选C。 22.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:这是一张我们都市地图。看,我们学校在这儿! 考察名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。 23.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我真很佩服我国不一样领域科学家。——我同意。他们为我们国家,甚至世界做出了巨大奉献。 考察名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution奉献;introduction简介;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大奉献,故选C。 24.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——苏菲,假如你拿不动话,我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。 考察名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer积极提供协助;suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供协助,故选C。 25.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多有关中国风俗事情吗?——当然。例如,我们一般在端午节吃粽子。 考察名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国风俗。故选A。 26.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。 考察名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你认识一种叫陈杲中国人吗?——确切地说,他成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻博士生导师。 考察名词辨析。advantage长处;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他成就令全世界震惊。故选C。 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你和我同样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。 考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯,因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。 考察名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知应当是目,the purpose of…“……目”,故选D。 30.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:用华为产品人数量越来越多。 考察名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。 31.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——吴东,你为何对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。 考察名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差异, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化真实体验。”故选D。 32.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。 考察名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution奉献;production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大,故选C。 33.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球,不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。 考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility也许性;relationship关系;suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,不过他还要学习,因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。 34.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。 考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,体现为good value for money ;故选A。 35.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。 考察名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差异;choice选择。固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差异;有很大影响”,符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。 36.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你妈妈是做什么?——她是一家企业经理。 考察单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点企业。根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。故选D。 37.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:店主给了我某些初次使用新iPhone 12操作指南。 考察名词。directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指是给了某些使用新手机操作指南。故选C。 38.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:听了对花海讲解,我们对这个地方更感爱好了。 考察名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction简介;instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知,听完这个地方简介,就对它愈加感爱好了,故选C。 39.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。 考察名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此处指他教学经验很丰富,故选A。 40.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:维吾尔族舞蹈节奏感强,时快时慢。 考察名词辨析。sense感觉;service服务;spirit精神;secret秘密。根据空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知,应是节奏感强。故选A。
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