人教版英语阅读理解人生百味专题复习练习含解析.doc

-人教版英语 阅读理解（人生百味）专题复习练习(含解析)

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
    A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
    The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
    “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk （树干） and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting （喘息） with the effort.
    “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”
    The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.
（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.
A. forest                                 B. park                                 C. garden                                 D. school
（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.
A. four                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. five
（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.
A. a stupid man                    B. a lazy man                    C. a wise man                    D. a funny man
（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.
A. we need exercise more to pull trees out
B. how to get away from bad habits
C. talking with a scholar is very important
D. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种富人祈求一位智者去除儿子坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，规定这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显时候，去除它们很容易，不过当它们深深扎根时候，就难以去除了。智者这堂特殊课改掉了孩子坏习惯，变化了男孩毕生。
（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者规定这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。
（3）C推理判断题。智者规定这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显时候，去除它们很容易，不过当它们深深扎根时候，就难以去除了。智者这堂特殊课改掉了孩子坏习惯，变化了男孩毕生，足以阐明智者聪颖之处，故答案选C。
（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中常常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章主题，作者写作意图，文章段落中心思想进行提问，此类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物难易来类比坏习惯去除也是如此。当它们还不明显时候，去除它们很容易，不过当它们深深扎根时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。

2．阅读理解

     Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?
     I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
     Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.
     “I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”
     I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen.  It was warm from the bottom of the heart.
     The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep breath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.
（1）Why was Masha unhappy that day?

A. She was not good with her classmates.              B. Her teacher criticized her.
C. She didn't perform well in front of the class.     D. She failed in an exam.
（2）How many times had people told Masha she need find  courage?

A. Once                           B. Twice                           C. Third times                           D. Many times
（3）________ help Masha find her courage.

A. Momma's blue ribbon          B. Momma's cake          C. Mr. Roberts          D. Momma's love
（4）What's the best title of this passage?

A. My mother and I                                       B. I found my courage again 
C. My shyness                                                D. The blue ribbon and the cake made by Momma
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章重要讲述了一种害羞小女孩在一种汇报会上很紧张，体现得很不好，在妈妈协助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难勇气，在第二次挑战中获得了成功。

（1）C 推断题。由I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence.可知她在汇报会中及其紧张，像被冻住了同样，双手颤动甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在汇报会上体现得不好。由I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out.她低着头，但愿这一天赶紧过去，回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是由于在课堂上体现不好而不开心。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。由第一段老师说can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说You just need to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second time someone had told me that. 也可以看出共有两次。故选B。
（3）D推断题。由There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love.可知她认为治疗心病最有效是蛋糕背后蕴含着母爱，母爱可以战胜因此恐惊。因此很明显协助她找到勇气是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选D。
（4）B 主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage？第四段You just need to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛效果，故选B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同步里面也有作者某些观点。文章以一种害羞小女孩找到了勇气为为线索，证明了母爱伟大，升华了主题。做题时应当兼顾全文，从全文中推断出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要可以看到作者要体现内在意思，不能只看到文章字面意思。

3．阅读理解

It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.
At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.
On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.
So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.
He pointed at the sausage （香肠） and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm you up,” he said with a gentle smile.
What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.
（1）Why did the writer work so hard?

A.      Because she had to pay for her studies.
B.      Because she wanted to stay in New York.
C.      Because her friend needed help.
D.      Because she wanted to get more experience.
（2）What was wrong with the writer on taht day?

A.      She lost her job.                                          B.      She had a terrible cold.
C.      She had a high fever.                                  D.      She lost her money.
（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?

A.      Gave some bread to her.                            B.      Made a sandwich for her.
C.      Gave some medicine to her.                      D.      Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?

A.      The writer would go to the shop often later.
B.      The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.
C.      The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.
D.      The shopkeeper cured （治愈） the writer's illness.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员积极给她做三明治经历，从那后来，作者想要做一种像店员那么善良人。

（1）细节理解题。从. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.可知作者这样努力工作是想付学费，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。从On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从“l can make you a sandwich, so you don't have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。
（4）段意理解题。最终一段是作者感触，她被店员微笑感动了，想做一种和他同样友善人，故选C。
【点评】考察对篇章把握对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
    "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way.
    "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host（主持）a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
    In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.
    I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.
    I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
    As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer（播音员）if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
    I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.
    On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.
    And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍）good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.
（1）Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?
A. Because he was too young.                             B. Because he didn't get college education.
C. Because he's got a good-looking person.      D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.
B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C. It's important for you to wait for luck.
D. You should trust your mother.
（3）The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "______".
A. But I was refused every time                     B. But I was successful every time
C. But I lost my way every time                     D. But the door of every station was always closed
（4）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Mother's Words                                                B. Everything Happens for the Best
C. No One is Always Lucky                                   D. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲话和作者亲身经历得出一种结论，通过努力一切都会变好。
（1）细节理解题。根据原句In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. 在一种电台，一位善良女士说我问题是wi没有足够经验。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right，可知妈妈观点是一切都会好，不用紧张，有一天你运气会变化。母亲意思是通过努力好运一定回来，故选B。
（3）句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down: 拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best，展开，通过自已真实经历得出结论And when it happens, it'll feel doubly（加倍）good because of all the hard work you've had." 可知主旨大意是一切都会好，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到根据，锁定对答案。

5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A
    When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”
    Sometimes adults （成年人） don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
（1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.
A. four                                     B. five                                     C. six                                     D. seven
（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________.
A. in the truck             B. outside the house             C. in the kitchen             D. outside the park
（3）Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.
A. was worried                B. shouted angrily                C. became sad                D. laughed loudly
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章简介了“我”看到祖父卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不仅没有生气，反而很开心。
（1）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（当我四岁时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选 A。
（2）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了某些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面。）故选 C。
。（3）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段最终一句话提到：However, when my grandfather looked at my painting