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-英语│中考英语一般未来时(有难度)(word)1
一、一般未来时
1.If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:假如我们政府目前不注意控制食品安全,我们健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述是未来某时进行动作,故用一般未来时态。当主句描述未来时态,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,结合语境可知选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。不过两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般未来时,故答案为B项。
3.—Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?
—No, but I think she when she is free.
A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得怀特太太今晚与否来吃晚饭吗?——不懂得。但我认为假如她有空,她会来。空一,句子为具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句是一般目前时,从句用它所需要任何时态,根据this evening今晚,可知句子为一般未来时,will come;空二,回答是when引导时间状语从句,从句是一般目前时,主句应用未来时,will come,故选A。
【点评】此题考察从句时态。
4.—Excuse me,could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?
—If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off.
A. will hold; snows B. will be held; snows C. will be held; snow D. holds; will snow
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰了,请你告诉我会议与否准时举行好吗? —假如明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。第一种if引导是宾语从句,表达未来会发生事,用will表未来,hold the sports meeting 举行运动会。因此 the sports meeting做主语,应当用被动语态。第二个if引导是条件状语从句,主句是一般未来时,if从句则用一般目前时。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,if引导条件状语从句使用主将从现。
5.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.
A. leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come; comes D. is arriving; leaves
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不懂得 明天他与否会来。假如他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述是未来动作,故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述未来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,故选C。
【点评】英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络,需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。
6.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.
A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举行一种聚会。这应当是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举行聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。纯熟掌握时态使用方法。
7.—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你最佳带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会在包里放一种。A一般未来时,B一般目前时,C目前进行时,根据 in the afternoon和 I will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,注意一般未来时使用方法。
8.— Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do?— I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一暑假要来了,你打算做什么?一一我不确定,也许我要去海滩。A.一般目前时态,表达常常性、习惯性动作;B.一般过去时态,表达过去发生动作;C.一般未来时态,表达将要发生动作;D.目前完毕时态,强调过去发生动作对目前导致影响或成果.本题谈论是暑假计划,谈论未来,用一般未来时态。故选C。
9.The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.
A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年之后,这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。 根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用未来时被动语态will be done构造。结合句意,故选B
【点评】此题考察一般未来时被动语态使用方法。
10.—Could you tell me_______?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈说句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句时态,注意陈说语序。
11.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain B. have; rains C. have; will rain D. will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想懂得下周日你们与否去野炊。是,不过假如下雨话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时,意为“与否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导是条件状语从句,主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时表达未来,故选D
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“与否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”说法。除了if外,尚有when, as soon as也同样要注意“主将从现”。
12.— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.
— Really? Do you know when he _______.
A. will start B. to start C. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说Leo要去韩国开会。——真吗?你懂得他什么时候出发吗?when何时,此处问询未来时间,故用一般未来时,因此选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
13.Robots more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:在未来, 机器人将为我们做更多繁重工作。根据in the future 可知此处用一般未来时, 故选A。
【点评】一般未来时
14.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——不过没人懂得与否会下雨。第一种空前if引导条件状语从句,意思是“假如”,从句中用一般目前时表达未来;第二个空前if引导宾语从句,意思是“与否”,根据从句tomorrow可知用一般未来时;故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
15.—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.
— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想懂得他今天晚上与否加入我们吗?——我相信假如他完毕了作业,他会加入我们。根据句式构造第一句是if与否,引导宾语从句,根据tonight,可知从句是未来时态;第二句if假如,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此空用一般目前时,finishes,故选B。
【点评】此题考察从句时态。要根据不一样从句和不一样语境确定句子时态。
16.— It's time to sleep, Daniel.
— Oh, Mum, I _______ to bed until I finish my homework.
A. don't go B. won't go C. didn't go D. haven't gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——丹尼尔,睡觉时间到了。——哦,妈妈,我要做完作业才睡觉。not...until...直到……才……,引导从句用一般目前时,主句用未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时。掌握not...until...引导时间状语从句时态使用方法。
17.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般未来时,表达位置移动动词,如leave, go, come等目前进行时表达一般未来时,故为is leaving,故答案选C。
【点评】考察短暂性动词进行时态表未来。
18.We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.
A. will go, will rain B. go, will rain C. will go, rains D. go, rains
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应当用一般目前时表达未来,主句用一般未来时。故应选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
19.The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.
·
A. have studied
B. will study
C. studied
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们未来可以不上学。他们在家电脑上学习。A.have studied 目前完毕时态,表达已经发生或完毕动作;B.will study即一般未来时态,表达将要发生动作;C. studied一般过去时态,表达过去发生动作。未来在家里、在电脑上学习,用一般未来时态。故选B。
20.In a few years' time, there _______ more trees on this hill.
A. are B. is going to have C. will have D. will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句中有In a few years' time, 阐明应用一般未来时。将有…一定要用there will be或there is going to be. 故选D。
【点评】考察there + be 构造未来时态,关键在于掌握背面应用be 而不是have.
21.—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?
—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.
A. will finish B. is finished C. is going to finish D. will be finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:---嗨,玛丽,你完毕作业了吗?---哦,还没有。我半个小时后就完毕。in+时间段,表达“多长时间后来”,用一般未来时。主语it指上文homework,与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词,因此此处是一般未来时被动语态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,注意语境中时间状语是判断时态关键,确定主语和动词关系可以确定动词语态。
22.Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.
A. study B. studied C. will study D. would study
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙对美国文化感爱好,明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据next year明年,可知时态是一般未来时,构造为will+do,故选C。
【点评】考察一般未来时,识记一般未来时使用方法。
23.— Have you finished writing your book?
— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.
A. is printing; is coming out B. is being printed; will come out
C. is going to print, will be come out D. is printed; has come out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你写成你书了吗?是它正在印刷,并且很快就要出版。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词过去分词”构成。进行时态构造:be being done,soon 很快,很快,未来时间,故第二个空用未来时态,故选B。
【点评】考察语态和时态使用方法。
24.We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. will go B. went C. have gone D. go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:假如明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句,设空处在主句,时态不受限制,根据tomorrow,可知句子时态为一般未来时,will do,故答案是A。
【点评】考察一般未来时,注意条件状语从句中主将从现只合用于从句,不适于主句。
25.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明一面,想象你将会有一种幸福成功未来。A是一般过去时;B是一般未来时;C是一般目前时;D是目前完毕时。根据句中已经有动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般未来时,故答案为B。
【点评】考察动词时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。
26.My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.
A. will be ; is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲。this week,指目前状态,用一般目前时:主语+动词原形,假如主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也变成第三人称单数,next week.指未来状态,用未来时态:主语+will do。故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态使用方法
27.- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.
- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains B. doesn't rain; rains C. doesn't rain; will rain D. won't rain; will rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天不下雨我们去小区吧。——不过没人懂得明天与否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句,用一般目前时表达未来;第二空if“与否”,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
28.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型,"有"意思,不用have了.一般未来时态可以表达为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时。
29.If you work hard, ___________.
A. you will win a scholarship B. you won a scholarship
C. will you win a scholarship D. you have won a scholarship
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。根据题干中If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导条件状语从句,主句要用一般未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察if引导条件状语从句时态。
30.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had C. have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后家庭有几种孩子?——一种。我猜想未来他们会有两个。A.will have将会有;B为have原形;C为have过去完毕时。根据回答中“in the future”在未来,可知应选未来时。一般未来时两种构造:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。
【点评】考察时态一般未来时,注意一般未来时状语提醒,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。
二、英语动词时态
31.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考察宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句yesterday提醒,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
32.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.
A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。考察动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用目前进行时,即“be+目前分词”构造。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。
33.—Where’s your father, Tom?
— He __________newspaper in the study.
A.reads B.read
C.is reading D.has read
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:--汤姆,你父亲在哪里?--他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你父亲在哪里?”,判断答语句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处动作在说话时刻正在进行着,因此句子用目前进行时,目前进行时构成:am/is/are+动词目前分词,故答案为C。
34.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.
A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你看见我手表了吗?——是,我刚刚在桌子上看到了。第一种空根据答语中Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对目前导致影响,因此问句应用目前完毕时,构造为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,因此用have,see过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚刚”,它是表达过去时间状语,是一般过去时标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
35.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述是过去发生动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
36.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.
A.Three-fourths; was; repaired
B.Three quarters; has; to repair
C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D.Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:四分之三路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数体现法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,因此排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是积极关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D
37.My grandparents in that city since they got married.
A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个都市。since they got married是表达截止到目前为止时间段,主句要用目前完毕时态,故答案为B。
38.They ________ the coming of the year when an accident happened.
A.were celebrating B.celebrated
C.would celebrate D.have celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“当事故发生时,他们正在庆祝即未来临”。句中when意为“这时”,这是一种经典“当……正在进行时候发生了……”句型,主句用过去进行时,从句就过去时。答案为A。
39.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?
— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.
A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-为何这样多人在地震中受伤? -你不懂得吗?当晚发生时候,人们都在睡觉。
由句子when it happened that night.可知是过去时,因此主句用过去时。排除B/C。再根据语境可知,地震发生时候,人们正在睡觉。用过去进行时。故选D。
40.—Mum, where is my dictionary?
—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.
A.are losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing目前进行时态; B. will lose一般未来时态;C. have lost目前完毕时态; D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,导致成果是目前看不见了,属于完毕动作,要用目前完毕时态来体现,故答案为C。
41.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应当用一般过去时,故选B。
42.They their holidays in Paris last summer
A.spend B.spent
C.will spend D.are spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年,他们在巴黎度假了。本题考察动词时态A. spend 花费,度过,是动词原形 B. spent 度过,是动词过
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