2025年六年级初中英语宾语从句的语序的用法及习题.doc

六年级初中英语宾语从句语序使用方法及习题
一、选择题
1．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
4．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
5．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me _________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
6．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
7．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
8．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
9．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
10．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
11．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
12．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
13．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
14．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
16．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
17．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
18．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
19．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
20．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
21．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
22．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
23．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
24．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
25．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
26．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
27．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
28．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
29．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
30．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
31．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
32．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
33．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
34．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
35．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
36．—The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
37．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
38．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
39．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
40．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句，从句应为陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般目前时，故排除C选项。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对未来时间提问，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚刚老师说了什么？——他问我当时为何看起来不快乐。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去某种时态，而D选项是目前进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为何这样喜欢热干面。
考察宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈说句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有关中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心合力。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问是怎样实现，应用how引导，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我紧张期末考试能否获得好成绩。——不管成果怎样，不要对自已太苛刻。
考察宾语从句语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我与否能在期末考试中获得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈说语序，故选C。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你懂得张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石奇怪形状而闻名。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。动词“hear”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知体现他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序对。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定与否要养宠物。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是目前完毕时构造，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一种惊喜。
考察宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about宾语从句，用陈说语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们老师。
考察宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表达“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell宾语，是一种宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈说句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般未来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你懂得校长什么时候给我们作汇报吗？——明天下午。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，问询是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考察宾语从句。“tell me”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序。A和D语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知体现是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句引导词对。故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句问询应当是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈说句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合体现是过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好。著名排球教练郎平。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是问询人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想懂得你能否和我一起。
考察宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想懂得与否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得我应当买谁小说？你能给我某些提议吗？——莫言小说怎么样？他目前很出名。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问是谁小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地理解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国吗？
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句，从句用陈说语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，问询什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我仿佛迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考察宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital近来医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说应当是怎样到那里，问询方式用how，故选C。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——冬奥会将在中国举行。你懂得它将在哪些都市举行吗？——是。在北京和张家口。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是问询在哪个都市举行，故选C。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？——噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。
考察宾语从句。know后缺乏宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知问询地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不懂得怎么才能到那里。——别紧张。我来告诉你。
考察宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参与一种聚会。你能告诉我怎样在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考察宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子与否好看；what should I pay attention to我应当注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应当带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我怎样在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应当是一种问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应当是祈求对方协助，而不是问对方意见，A选项排除，故选D。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息吗？——通过互联网搜索。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是问询某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。