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英语七年级语法填空点+例题全面解析.doc

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【英语】七年级语法填空点+例题_全面解析 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适单词或括号内单词对形式。     Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.     I need to think about the gift (礼品). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________. 【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼品给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他生日在11月6号。根据在详细时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他父母将会为他开一种聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我可以为他买什么呢?根据后文提到买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一种足球明星。根据to背面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一种足球。根据can背面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考察了语法填空,针对此类题型,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合有关语法点,填入空缺单词对形式,即可。 2.用所给动词合适形式完毕对话。 A: Are you busy, Jenny? B: Yes, I ________ (write) a letter. I always ________ (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays. A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? C: I ________ (cut) the tomatoes. A: ________ (be) Tony here? C: No, he ________ (visit) a friend in London. A: Can Mr. Bell ________ (help) me? C: No, he ________ (wash) the car. He ________ (wash) every weekend. A: But it ________ (rain). Oh, look, be to ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 【答案】 am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了几位小朋友周末所做事情。 (1)句意:我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 问询目前忙吗?可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。 (2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般目前时,主语是我应用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据 What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。 (5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 问询目前在这吗?可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般目前时,主语是he,应用 wash单三式washes ,故填 washes 。 (9)句意:不过天正在下雨。根据下文 look ,可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do...,将要做……,故填watch。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,注意目前进行时与一般过去是区别。 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at ________very good price. Do you like________(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For ________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自已) and your family. 【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店推销演讲稿。 (1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star  服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容简介都是某些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里单词所有大写,故填Clothes。 (2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我们有很好毛衣,价格很廉价。price是可数名词使用单数形式时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头故使用a,故填a。 (4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮裙子。根据下文中men可知针对是一种群体,应使用woman复数形式,故填women。 (6)句意:对男士,我们有好看西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列状况使用相似句式,故填For。 (7)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表达也应使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。上学孩子不只是一种,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包价格,因此用each,介词,表达每个,故填each。 (10)句意:来为自已和家人看看吧!and连接两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。 【点评】考察语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活词类转换形式。它不仅考察学生对单词变换形式掌握程度,更重要是考察学生对句子成分划分能力及对多种词类能作什么成分掌握程度。解答此类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用合适形式。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.     At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.     Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day! 【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文简介了萨利学习生活。 (1)句意:萨利是一种很好英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一种很好英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (2)句意:目前她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她最终一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:对她来说是困难,不过真很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。 (7)句意:因此她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是因此她很喜欢他,因此,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。 (8)句意:对她来说是令人放松。is是be动词,背面加形容词来修饰前面提到Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物形容词为relaxing令人放松,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一种中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国,Chinese,中国,形容词,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样事情,表达泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联络上下文或者根据所给提醒词填写对形式单词。 5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.     He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文献), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep). 【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文简介了Bob一天平常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克一般在闹钟响前大概五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他总是第一种去办公室人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一种,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表达泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表达详细时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。肯定句用some表达某些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着 , 故填asleep。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 6.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。     A couple(夫妻)from another country come to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can't speak any English.     Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(惊讶). He ________(read) the words on the paper, " Welcome to ________ (we) hotel!" 【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don't;so;ask;with;reads;our 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妇去旅行,不认识路,求援警察故事。 (1)句意;他们想去散步并看看这个都市。根据短语want to do sth,可知空缺处填入to take,故答案为to take。 (2)句意:不过他们胆怯迷路,由于他们不会说英语。根据短语get lost,迷路,可知空缺处填入lost,故答案为lost。 (3)句意:他们在都市附近行走。根据空缺处修饰city,特指纽约,应当填入定冠词the,故答案为the。 (4)句意:在2个小时后。根据空缺处被two修饰,可知应当用复数,填入hours,故答案为hours。 (5)句意:当然,他们不懂得路。根据句意可知,空缺处填入否认词,填入don't,故答案为don't。 (6)句意:因此他们去求援警察并问询去旅馆路。根据句子前后构成因果,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (7)句意:警察问询了他们住在哪里。根据后文提到夫妇说他们住地方,可知空缺处填入问询,asks,注意用单三,故答案为asks。 (8)句意:这个夫妇拿出了有字纸。根据the words表达伴随,可知应当填入介词with,故答案为with。 (9)句意:他读了纸上字。根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三式,填入reads,故答案为reads。 (10)句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆。根据空缺处修饰hotel,可知应当填入形物代,故答案为our。 【点评】考察了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络句子前后,确定空缺单词,同步结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两同。     Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (juice). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good. 【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetables;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate平常简介,包括喜欢和不喜欢东西。 (1)句意: 我有一种姐姐和一种哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺乏主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表达泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表达泛指,故填 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,不过她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表达转折,故用转折连词but,不过,故填but。 (7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是由于对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。 (9)句意: 他常常吃不健康食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表达泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 当然,艾伦牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。 【点评】考察语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     This is ________ (I) friend. ________  (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________  English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________  Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.     This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________  is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much. 【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了作者朋友,吉姆格林,尚有他语文老师高玲老师。 (1)句意:这是我朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一种英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表达数量,English是以元音音素开始单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一种班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一种班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数看待,be形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:这是我语文老师。空缺处是一种限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指是语文老师名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表达年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (9)句意:他也是我好朋友。句子构造完整,空缺处需要一种起强调作用词,考虑句子构造可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。 (10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。 9.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给同对形式填空,每空不超过两词。     Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.     Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876. Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she). 【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了托尼、他班级、他朋友,尚有他老师状况。 (1)句意:我名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:这是我教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。 ​​​​​​​(4)句意:有某些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表达某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:他电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:赵老师是我们英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:他最喜欢运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。 10.语法填空     Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板运动). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard.  Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now.     Didga is Robert Dollwet's pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________ (they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________ played it for a long time. "It must ________ (be)exciting to train(训练)a cat to skateboard, "Robert ________ (think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________ Didga and tried training her.     ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了宠物猫Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真很喜欢骑着滑板。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知应用rideing形式riding。故答案为riding。 (2)句意:看,她目前正在滑板上玩。根据时间状语now,可知本句时态为目前进行时be+目前分词;再根据主语she,可知be动词应用is,动词play目前分词为playing。故答案为playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根据数词seven七,可知应用year复数形式years。故答案为years。 (4)句意:Robert从美国搬到澳大利亚。根据固定搭配from…to…,从……到……,可知应用介词to。故答案为to。 (5)句意:一种男孩把滑板留在了他们附近。根据上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此处指代两个人,应用代词they;再根据介词near可知,应用they宾格them。故答案为them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根据谓语 jumped和played,可知为并列谓语,应用并列连词and。故答案为and。 (7)句意:训练一只猫滑滑板肯定很有趣。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应用be动词原形be。故答案为be。 (8)句意:Robe
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