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-动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案经典
一、动词被动语态
1．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般未来时，从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时；本题中从句主语是my homework，是动作承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态，本题波及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般未来时，从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
2．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in .
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：—你懂得24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—在北京和张家口。根据in .可知是一般未来时态。冬奥会被举行，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。
3．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我喜欢早上在洁净街道上散步。——你懂得他们每天都被辛勤工作清洁工打扫。A一般目前时积极语态，B一般目前时被动语态，C目前进行时，D一般未来时，根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day， 可知是 一般目前时被动语态 ， 故选B。
【点评】 考察时态和语态，注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
4．Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：每个人在听了这个故事之后，都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知，这里用是一般过去时，因此主句时态也用一般过去时，故排除A和C；everyone与move之间是被动关系，故选D。
5．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：由于每年栽许多树，都市愈加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态被动语态；B. are planted一般目前时态被动语态；C. will be planted一般未来时态被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态被动语态。由every year可知句子描述是每年都发生动作，表达常常性、习惯性动作，用一般目前时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考察动词语态，一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。
6．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds B. found C. is found
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上主语作主语时，用积极语态;及物动词逻辑上宾语做主语时，用被动语态。
7．—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服著名艺术家吗？——当然，他每年都被邀请参与本市艺术节。根据every year，每年，可知句子时态是一般目前时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知，要用一般目前时被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are +done，主语是三单，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
8．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
9． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in .
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于在巴西里约热内卢举行。举行奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。将要发生动作，用一般未来时态。故选C。
10．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语 today（今天），故使用一般目前时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语关系确定对选项。
11．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已，由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
12． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参与开业庆典。表达实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，背面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表达虚指时，hundred, thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表达实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
13．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean承受者，因此用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态，构造是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，因此用was，clean过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，因此用wasn't，故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite承受者，结合sang可知体现是过去事情用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．
15．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句论述是大众平常行为，应选择一般目前时态，故选B。
【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来，英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
16．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者，因此用一般过去时被动语态，构造是was/were+动词过去分词，invent过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
17．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：目前还没有轮到你．请等在那边椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call承受者，因此这里用一般目前时态被动语态，构造式is/are/am+动词过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call过去分词是called．答案是C
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。
18．You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自已决定。再给你一天，还没有给，表未来，用一般未来时态；主语you是谓语动词give承受者，用被动语态。故选C。
19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They to children in poor areas.
A. were sent B. are sent C. will be sent D. were being sent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区孩子。指这几箱书去向，因此用一般未来时，they和send之间是被动关系，因此用一般未来时被动语态，填入will be sent，故选C。
【点评】考察未来时被动语态，注意其构造为 will be done。
20．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边花，它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态；B.一般目前时被动语态；C.目前进行时；D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者，因此用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时被动语态，构造是was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，因此用were，plant过去分词是planted，故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态，注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。
21．It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, .
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时，故选C。
22．Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态及语态使用方法。句意：打扫公园计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应当用一般未来时，句子主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
23．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般未来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系，因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造：will be done。
24．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般目前时，故选B。
25．— Mom, where is my model plane?
— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意：-妈妈，我飞机模型在哪里？-哦， 昨天借给了詹妮。由于句子主语是it，代指是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子时间状语是yesterday，因此应当用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
26．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，目前考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般未来时被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
【点评】考察宾语从句时态，主句为目前时态时候从句时态根据句意选择。被动构造be +done。
27． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.
A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent
C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数体现为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不小于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考察序数词及被动语态。
28．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态被动语态；would be returned是过去未来时被动语态；has been returned是目前完毕时被动语态；will be returned是一般未来时态被动语态。很明显that引导宾语从句中主语the book和所填动词构成被动关系；主句时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，并且宾语从句表达是未来时间，故应使用过去未来时态被动语态，选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态，本题波及过去未来时被动语态应用，其构造：would be done。
29．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者，因此应用被动语态，其构造为“be+动词过去分词”，因此排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时背面to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动，注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
30．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做一切都做了吗？—是，你们不必紧张。本题考察定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。第二个空用done，和Is构成被动构造，故答案为D.
【点评】此题考察定语从句和被动语态。
31．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，其否认形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参与周四聚会，由于他在工作日晚上不被容许外出。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
32．The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者，即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，因此用被动语态一般过去时态，故选D。
33． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最终他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完毕时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完毕时被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
34．A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在都市，一种新国际机场将在明年竣工。根据时间next year可知应为一般未来时态，will+动词原形，主语是A new international airport“一座新国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为 “完毕”。”机场”是被完毕，应使用被动语态，一般未来时被动语态构造是will be done，故选D。
【点评】本题考察一般未来时被动语态，注意被动语态使用方法。
35．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他学业很粗心。你能协助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应当被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。
【点评】此题考察情态动词被动语态使用方法。
36．Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。句意：应当从小教育孩子们做诚实人。Children是educate承受者，该用被动语态。因此选B。
37．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫，因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表达常常性习惯性动作，用一般目前时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
38．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month，以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系，可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态，will be+过去分词，decorate过去分词为decorated。故选D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
39．He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系使用方法。
40．Has everything can be done ?
A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：要做事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知背面引导词用that；第二空根据问询与否过去已经完毕，及everything和do动宾关系，可知时态应用目前完毕时被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句和目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造：has been+过去分词。
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