英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题含答案.doc

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读基本措施技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完毕内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
    The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
    Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.
    Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.
    The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.
    The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.
    Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.

⑴________   ⑵________   ⑶________   ⑷________   ⑸________
【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要简介了美国科罗拉多大峡谷规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里生物。
（1）细节理解题， 根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places.  Its widest point is 18 miles wide.  The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一， 故答案是size。
（2）细节理解题， 根据The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峡谷地区气候重要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是climate。
（3） 细节理解题， 根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峡谷里有多种各样动植物。故答案是home。
（4）细节理解题. 根据It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。
（5） 细节理解题， 根据each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每层岩石有不一样深度和颜色， 故答案是layer。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

2．任务型阅读
（1）下列影评中4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段小标题。
A. The story
B. Opinions 
C. Introduction
D. The characters and actors
Shanghai Noon
    ________
    This film is an action film as well as a western. It is also a comedy（喜剧）. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the USA.
    ________
    The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang Chong and the train robber share many funny adventures.
    ________
    The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen Wilson is the rubber.
    ________
    I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I think all the stars act very well.
Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.
（2）The last paragraph is mainly the writer's.
A. plan                               B. story                               C. advice                               D. experience
【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】A. The story 故事。
B. Opinions 观点。
C. Introduction 简介。
D. The characters and actors 角色和演员。
（1）根据语段基本含义可知，这是对一部电影简介，故选C。
（2）根据语段基本含义可知，故事讲是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一种故事，故选A。
（3）根据语段基本含义可知，这是简介这部电影角色与演员，故选D。
（4）根据语段基本含义可知，重要简介了自已对这部电影见解，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. 可知，这是一种提议，提议去看看这部电影，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入横线处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多出选项。
    "Have you finished your lesson, George?" said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.
    "No, father, "replied George, hanging down his head.
    "________"
    "Because it is so difficult, father. I'm not sure that I shall learn it.________My memory is so bad."
    "If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?"
    "________"
    "You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren't you?"
    "Yes, father."
    "And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself.________"
    "But have I not tried, father?" again asked George.
    "________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it."
A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not.
B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.
C. It is easy.
D. Well, try again.
E. Besides（并且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it.
F. If you don't pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.
G. Why not, my son?
【答案】 G；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】A. No, I'm pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很确定我不应当。
B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 假如你乐意，你可以和任何人同样学习。
C. It is easy. 这很容易。
D. Well, try again. 好吧，再试一次。
E. Besides（并且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it. 此外（并且），我学了之后就记不起来了。
F. If you don't pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. 假如你不多注意你功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。
G. Why not, my son? 为何不呢，我儿子？
（1）根据Because it is so difficult, father,可知此处是问询原因，故选G。
（2）根据I'm not sure that I shall never learn it.可知这是在解释自已不学原因，故选E。
（3）根据do you think you would forget the date?可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期，这是一种一般疑问句，故此处与否认回答或肯定回答，故选A。
（4）根据“But have I not tried, father?” 可知George告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他父亲在提议他试试，故选B。
（5）根据Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready可知 George父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表达他父亲提议他再尝试一次。故选D。
【点评】考察补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项提醒选出对答案。

4．阅读下面材料，将图片所示环节（A-D）与4小题对应文字匹配，并完毕最终一题。
    Some experts believe that burpee （立卧撑） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
    How to perform the basic burpee correctly:
A.      B.      C.      D.
    ________ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor.
    ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.
    ________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.
    ________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.
   As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________.
A. difficult and boring
B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive
D. simple but expensive
【答案】 B；A；D；C；C

5．阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Dumplings
You need:
Wrappers（饺子皮）
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Put beef in a bowl.
⒉Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.
⒊Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.
⒋Mix with chopsticks.
⒌Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.
⒍Put the dumplings in the boiling water
⒎ate the dumplings out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.
⒏Put the dumplings on a plate.
（1）Is the text above a menu?
（2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef?
（3）How do you mix the filing?
（4）When do you take the dumplings out?
（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last?
【答案】 （1）No./No, it isn't
（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.
（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.
（4）When they float to the surface.
（5）On a plate.

6．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每题背面词数规定）
    What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
    But how can we forgive others?
    First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
    Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
    At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）
（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）Forgive him or her.
（2）Forgiveness.
（3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最佳方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自已，最佳方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充斥但愿，故填Forgiveness。
（3）根据 First, Second,  Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人四种方式，故填Four。
 【点评】考察任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同步，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查与否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

7．根据短文内容，完毕下面表格。
      In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying.  The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
    Here are three stages （阶段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
    Before class
    Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
    During class
    Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes.  Examples of signal words are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
     After class
     Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate （精确） by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Taking notes
________
The information that is ________ by the teachers about studying topic is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.
Stages
________ class
※Review the notes you have taken to ________ what was covered.
※________ to understand new information.
During class
※________ to your teacher carefully.
※Be sure to ________ the important points.
※Write them down ________.
After class
※Make your notes more complete and accurate to ________ your questions.
※Ask for your ________ help.
【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teacher's
【解析】【分析】本文简介上课做笔记措施。
⑴第一段简介上课做笔记很重要原因。故填Reason。
⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供信息对你考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句谓语变成了is____.可知是provide被动式，故填provided。
⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。
⑷课前复习做过笔记，对协助记忆所涵盖内容有用。故填remember。
⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。
⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说话。故填Listen。
⑺ 根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师反复或写在黑板上包括在你笔记信息里。故填include。
⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要迅速记下所有重要信息。故填quickly。
⑼根据最终一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短句子变成长句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整精确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。
⑽根据最终一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。
【点评】任务型阅读关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言或者与文章中语言同义词来填写答案。

8．阅读信息，用恰当单词完毕下面短文，每空一词。
    Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.
    In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
⒈Pause.
    Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
⒉Volume control
    Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
⒊Record
    If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.

    Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important.  What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这