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七年级英语上册选词填空汇编1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择对单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk
My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗平常简介。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,不过,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一种鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,因此我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:不过我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表达转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
2.选择合适单词补全对话
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together
【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。
备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about理解
(1)句意:对于万圣节你都理解些什么?know about懂得,理解,根据答语可知,问句是问询对万圣节理解状况,故答案为know about。
(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自已。问句是问询万圣节某些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。
(3)句意:他们把脸涂上颜料,敲邻居门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。由于背面宾语为their neighbours' doors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。
(4)句意:他们一般在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play a trick on 。
(5)句意:人们聚在一起享有美味食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
4.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
wash begin watch lesson break
(1)We are tired now. Let's have a ________.
(2)How many ________ do you have in the morning?
(3)________ your face and hands after getting up.
(4)It's eight o'clock. Let's ________ our work.
(5)— When do you usually ________ TV'?
— On Friday evening.
【答案】 (1)break
(2)lessons
(3)Wash
(4)Begin
(5)watch
【解析】【分析】wash 系,begin开始, watch看,lesson课程,break休息,间歇
(1)句意:我们目前很累。我们休息吧。根据 We are tired now. 可知应当休息。have a break间歇,固定短语,故答案为break。
(2)句意:你上午上了多少课?根据how many多少,修饰可数名词复数。选用lesson。要用lessons,故答案为lessons。
(3)句意:起床后洗脸和洗手。根据句子构造可知,祈使句,缺乏动词,要用动词原形。由空格后face and hands after getting up,选用动词wash。位于句子开头,要大写。故答案为Wash。
(4)句意:时间是八点。我们开始工作吧。根据上句 It's eight o'clock. 可知是开始工作。选用动词begin。由Let's do sth.可知要用动词原形begin,故答案为Begin。
(5)句意:——你一般什么时候看电视?——在周五晚上。根据句子构造可知缺乏谓语动词,由空格后TV,选用动词watch。空格前有助动词do,watch要用原形。故答案为watch。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
5.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato
(1)The little boy can play football ________.
(2)There are ten ________ in the room.
(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.
(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】 (1)well
(2)children
(3)shopping
(4)teeth
(5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好;tomato西红柿
(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,因此用形容词good副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten背面用可数名词复数,child复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,因此shoping是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我奶奶取某些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
most restaurant leave off place
(1)________ of the boys in our class like playing basketball.
(2)— What time do you want to ________ the office?
— At ten o'clock.
(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station.
(4)— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.
(5)They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.
【答案】 (1)Most
(2)leave
(3)off
(4)places
(5)restaurant
【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,宾馆;leave,离开;off,远离;place,地方
(1)句意:我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of,大多数,其后跟名词复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。
(2)句意:——你想什么时候离开办公室?——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,其后跟动词原形,由所给单词提醒可知,leave,动词,离开,故填leave。
(3)句意:请在下一站下车。固定短语,get off,下车,故填off。
(4)句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——太好了里面有许多漂亮地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美,place,地方,最适合语境,根据many,可知用复数形式,place-places,故填places。
(5)句意:他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。 根据have dinner,可知去餐厅用餐,因此用名词restaurant,餐馆,可数名词,根据a,可知用单数形式, 故填restaurant。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
7.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
sport twenty month John thing
(1)—When is ________ Day?
— It's on September 8th.
(2)I am going to buy many ________ this afternoon.
(3)Tomorrow is my ________ birthday. I'm so happy.
(4)Is ________ birthday in spring?
(5)There are 12________ in a year.
【答案】 (1)Sports
(2)things
(3)twentieth
(4)John's
(5)months
【解析】【分析】sport,体育;twenty,二十;month,月份;John,约翰; thing,事情。
(1)句意:——什么时候是运动日?——是九月八日。根据题干中 It's on September 8th.及Day提醒,可知此句表达某某节。固定短语,Sports Day,运动日,运动节,故填Sports。
(2)句意:今天下午我要买诸多东西。根据题干中buy提醒,可知此句需要名词thing,表达东西,因many背面要用复数形式,故填things。
(3)句意:明天是我二十岁生日。我很快乐。根据题干中birthday提醒,可知此句表达自已第几种生日,要用序数词,故填twentieth。
(4)句意:约翰生日在春天吗?根据题干中birthday提醒,可知此句表达某某生日,要用名词所有格形式,故填John's。
(5)句意:一年有12个月。根据题干中12以及in a year提醒,可知此句表达一年有12个月份。故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
month children three be twelve
(1)June 1st is ________ Day.
(2)Tom and Gina ________ five years old.
(3)I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday.
(4)March is the ________ month of a year.
(5)My sister Jenny is only five ________ old.
【答案】 (1)Children's
(2)are
(3)twelfth
(4)third
(5)months
【解析】【分析】month,月份; children,孩子们;three,三;be,是;twelve,十二。
(1)句意:六月一日是小朋友节。根据语句中June 1st提醒,可知此句表达是小朋友节,Children's Day,故填Children's。
(2)句意:汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中five years old提醒可知,此句需要系动词be,因主语是Tom and Gina,故填are。
(3)句意:我十二岁了,今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中twelve years old以及birthday提醒,可知此句需要序数词twelfth,表达生日要用序数词,故填twelfth。
(4)句意:三月是一年中第三个月。根据语句中March提醒可知,此句需要序数词third,表达第三个,故填third。
(5)句意:我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中five …old提醒,可知此句需要名词,表达年龄,结合选项可知,故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
cousin this he father be
(1)They ________ my father and mother.
(2)Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ________ .
(3)Jim is my good brother, and ________ phone number is 510-1342
(4)________ are my sisters Mary and Gina.
(5)My ________ brother is my uncle.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)cousins
(3)his
(4)These
(5)father's
【解析】【分析】 cousin表兄妹;this这,这个;he他;father父亲;be是。
(1)句意:他们是我父亲妈妈。根据句子构造可知,应使用be动词,主语theyWie复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(2)句意:林海和郭鹏是我表兄弟。从句子构造看需要名词作表语。因此使用cousin,林海和郭鹏是两个人,因此使用复数形式,故答案是cousins。
(3)句意:吉姆是我好哥哥,他电话号码是510-1342。从句子构造上看,空缺处需要限制词作定语,根据Jim可知使用形容词性物主代词,因此将he改为his,故答案是his。
(4)句意:这些是我积极玛丽和吉娜。从句子构造上看,空缺处需要复数子做主语,因此使用this复数these,由于在句首,首字母t应大写,故答案是These。
(5)句意:我班弟弟是我叔叔。根据my uncle可知是我父亲弟弟,因此使用名词所有格,故答案是father's。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
you have she they grandparent
A: That's my family. Those are my ________ .
B: Who is she?
A: She is my mother.
B: Who're ________?
A: They're my brothers.
B: Is she ________sister?
A: Yes, she is.
B: What's ________name?
A: Lily.
B: Oh! I see.________a good day.
A: Thanks! You, too.
【答案】 grandparents;they;your;her;Have
【解析】【分析】you你;have有;she她;they他们;grandparent爷爷或者奶奶
(1)句意:那些是我爷爷奶奶。are是复数,因此grandparent用复数grandparents,故填grandparents。
(2)句意:他们是谁?根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我哥哥,可知问是他们谁是,故填they。
(3)句意:她是你姐姐吗?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,sister姐姐,名词,因此用主格you形容词性物主代词your,你,故填your。
(4)句意:她名字是什么?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name姐姐,名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,她,故填her。
(5)句意:玩得快乐。have a good day,玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填Have。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
too be he brother who
A: Good morning! ________ you Grace ?
B: Yes, I am. What's your name?
A: My name is Jane.
B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, ________ .
B: Jane, ________ is she?
A: She is my friend.
B: What's her name?
A: Mary.
B: Are those your ________?
A: Yeah! ________ are Tom and Jim.
【答案】 Are;too;Who;brothers;They
【解析】【分析】too太;be是;he他;brother哥哥;who谁
(1)句意:你是Grace吗?根据答语B: Yes, I am.是,我是,可知前句问是你是Grace吗,主语是you,因此be用are,故填Are。
(2)句意:见到你我也很快乐。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很快乐,可知后句是见到你我也很快乐,也用too,故填too。
(3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend.她是我朋友,可知前句问是她是谁,who谁,故填Who。
(4)句意:那些是你哥哥吗?根据答语Tom and Jim可知问是哥哥,brother,are背面用可数名词复数,brother复数是brothers,故填brothers。
(5)句意:他们是Tom和Jim。根据前句Are those your...可知回答用they回答,故填They。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。每词限用一次。
swim twenty price eat be
(1)There are thirty floors in this high building and I live on the________floor.
(2)Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
(3)In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.
(4)We sell all our clothes at very good ________.
(5)Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.
【答案】 (1)twentieth
(2)don't swim
(3)are
(4)prices
(5)eating
【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是
(1)这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应当住在二十楼,因此用twenty序数词twentieth,故填twentieth。
(2)句意:汤姆,不要在河里游泳,由于太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知提议不要在河里游泳,swim,游泳,且此句与否认祈使句,其构造为don't+动词原形,故填don't swim。
(3)句意:我书和磁带在我房间里桌子上。分析句子构造,可知句子缺乏动词,主语是my book and tapes,be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:我们以非常好价格发售我们所有衣服。at very good prices,以非常好价格,固定搭配,故填prices。
(5)句意:Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好习惯。eating habit,饮食习惯,固定搭配,故填eating。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
call , in , with , nine , cousin
(1)Four and five is ________.
(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.
(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?
—It's a quilt.
(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.
(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.
【答案】 (1)nine
(2)cousin
(3)in
(4)with
(5)call
【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄
(1)句意:4+5=9。通过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。
(2)句意:你姑姑儿子是你堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明背面名词用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:——床上那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。
(4)句意:我们常常放学后和我们朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。
(5)句意:刘夫人电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅使用一次。
be but think she dictionary
(1)Miss Lee ________ Anna is a good girl.
(2)Are these your English-Chinese ________?
(3)Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.
(4)It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.
(5)Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.
【答案】 (1)thinks
(2)dictionaries
(3)are
(4)Hers
(5)but
【解析】【分析】单词意思:be是;but不过;think认为;she她;dictionary字典
(1)句意:李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句,句子缺乏谓语实义动词,think,认为,主语是Miss Lee,因此think用单三式thinks,故填thinks。
(2)句意:这些是你英中文典吗? English-Chinese是形容词,背面用名词,are表明背面用可数名词复数,dictionary,字典,复数是dictionaries,故填dictionaries。
(3)句意:Lily和Lucy是我好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:它不是Kate书包。她是蓝色。名词性物主代词不修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用she名词性物主代词是hers,位于句首首字母大写,故填Hers。
(5)句意:Eric喜欢他房间,不过不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系,因此用连词but,不过,表转折,故填but。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
15.用方框中所给词合适形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。
her ask play parent nice
(1)You can ________ your teacher for your lost ID card.
(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.
(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.
(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.
(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.
【答案】 (1)ask
(2)parents
(3)nice
(4)hers
(5)player
【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好
(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失身份证。ask,问,ask sb for sth,问某人某事,固定搭配。can , 情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 ask。
(2)题意:我家里有四口人:我父母,我哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我,只父亲和母亲用parent复数形式, parent ,父母,复数形式 parents , 故填parents。
(3)题意:Gina是一位非常好女孩。根据句意可知,女孩很乐于助人,因此要填形容女孩良好品质词,nice ,美好,符合题意,故填nice。
(4)题意:这只钢笔不是我,是她钢笔。此空格处表达her pen,hers,她,名词性物主代词,指代前文出现某件物品,此处等于her pen,故填hers。
(5)题意:磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player , 磁带放音机,固定短语,前面有定冠词the,表特指,因此用单数形式,故填 player 。
【点评】本题考察词汇运用 , 注意单词在不一样语境中时态以及与否需要变换形式。同步 , 应当熟记固定搭配和基本句型 , 从而节省做题时间。
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