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【英语】 七年级语法填空综合测试卷
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green.
【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them
【解析】【分析】本文简介了有关我们周围植物某些知识。
(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是由于植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance形容词是important,故填important。
(2)句意:植物非常重要。这是由于植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是由于,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文解释,故填because。
(3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat动名词是eating,故填eating。
(4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目状语,故填to live。
(5)句意:这就是我们周围有这样多植物原因。there be句型表达某地有某物,故缺乏地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。
(6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。
(7)句意:你可以从他们鲜花和果实中理解某些树木。 花和果实都是植物产物,故是并列关系,故填and。
(8)句意:假如你仔细观测周围植物,你会发既有诸多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(9)句意:假如你仔细观测周围植物,你会发既有诸多种植物。if引导条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般未来时,故填will find。
(10)句意:他们中大多数是绿色。of是介词其后是宾格,they宾格是them,故填them。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.
I need to think about the gift (礼品). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.
【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one
【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼品给杰克。
(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词主格形式,故答案为we。
(2)句意:他生日在11月6号。根据在详细时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。
(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
(4)句意:他父母将会为他开一种聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。
(5)句意:我可以为他买什么呢?根据后文提到买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。
(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。
(7)句意:并且足球会是他最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。
(8)句意:他说他想成为一种足球明星。根据to背面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。
(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一种足球。根据can背面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。
(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到soccer,故填入one。
【点评】本文考察了语法填空,针对此类题型,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合有关语法点,填入空缺单词对形式,即可。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
My name is Jack. Today is ________ 1st, Children's Day. It is my birthday, ________ .I'm very happy. My ________ (parent) buy a big cake for me. I'm twelve ________ (year) old now. I like the cake very much. The cake ________ (be) on the table, in the living room. I can see my name ________ it. There are twelve candles(蜡烛) on it. My parents also buy some apples ________ me. They are on the table, near the birthday cake. But I don't want ________ (eat) the cake or the apples now. I invite(邀请) some of my good ________ (friend) to my home, They' re coming soon. I want to eat the food with ________ (they).
【答案】 June;too;parents;years;is;on;for;to eat;friends;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jack简介了自已过12岁生日过程。
(1)句意:今天是六月一日,小朋友节。根据下文中Children's Day提醒可知,此句表达六月一号,故填June。
(2)句意:也是我生日。也,too,用于句末,故填too。
(3)句意:我父母给我买了个蛋糕。parent,父母亲,由谓语动词buy提醒可知此句主语是复数形式,故填parents。
(4)句意:目前我十二岁了。year,年,可数名词。由twelve提醒可知此句要用复数形式,故填years。
(5)句意:蛋糕在桌子上。be,是,系动词。the cake,单数名词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
(6)句意:在上面可以看到我名字。在上面要用介词on,故填on。
(7)句意:我父母也为我买了某些苹果。固定短语buy sth for sb,为某人买某物,故填for。
(8)句意:不过我目前不想吃蛋糕也不想吃苹果。固定短语want to do sth想要做某事,故填to eat。
(9)句意:我邀请了几种好朋友到我家。friend,朋友,可数名词,因前面有不定代词some,friend要用复数形式,故填friends。
(10)句意:我想与他们一起吃这些食物。they,他们,人称代词主格;with,介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格,故填them。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________.
His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they) names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.
【答案】 am;first;mother's;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者 Jenny Brown简介自已和家人状况。
(1)考察连系动词be。句意:我是个女孩。主语I,be要用am。故答案为:am。
(2)考察序数词。句意:珍妮是我名字。根据上文 My name is Jenny Brown. 可知Jenny是我名字。要用序数词first。
(3)考察名词所有格。句意:母亲叫琳达。mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mother's,故答案为:mother's。故答案为:first。
(4)考察考察名词。句意:我有一种兄弟。根据下文His name is Mike Brown. 可知她有个兄弟。答案为:brother。
(5)考察名词复数。句意:我有两个妹妹。空格前有基数词,背面名词要用复数sisters。故答案为:sisters。
(6)考察形容词性物主代词。句意:她们名字是莎莉和简。空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。they形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。
(7)考察介词。句意:她们在第三中学。根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School. 在某个中学,要用介词in。故答案为:in。
(8)考察不定冠词。句意:我有个叔叔。uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。
(9)考察名词。句意:因此吉娜是我表妹。根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔女儿。故答案为:daughter。
(10)考察宾格。句意:我非常喜欢她。like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。she宾格her。故答案为:her。
【点评】考察语法填空。考点波及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词等考察,规定考生在理解信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出对答案。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.
【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介李明目前平常生活状况和爱好。
(1)考察名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。
(2)考察固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 ,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。
(3)考察名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列语言名词,可知China语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。
(4)考察名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。
(5)考察代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。
(6)考察名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考察名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。
(8)考察动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。
(9)考察名词。句意:他画了许多漂亮图画。空格前有形容词many许多,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。
(10)考察固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。
【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find) her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk.
"Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.
"No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.
I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."
Let me ________ (help) you find it.
They start(开始) to look for(寻找) the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna.
"Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.
You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends.
【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学第一天,丽丽找不到自已黄色橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她橡皮上有她名字,最终她和安娜最终协助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友故事。
(1)句意:丽丽找不到自已黄色橡皮。find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填find。
(2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。
(3)句意:不,它是我。此处指代物品所属,作表语,用名词性物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。
(4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我名字在它上面。——安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式, 故填name。
(5)句意:我也有一块黄色橡皮,丽丽说,“不过丢了”。此处表达自已也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。
(6)句意:让我协助你找它。help协助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。
(7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。
(8)句意:谢谢你协助我。help协助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help动名词是helping,故填helping。
(9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。对他人谢谢,结合You're,对他人谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。
(10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终得出对答案。
7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
American schools ________ (begin) in September after a long summer vacation, There are two terms ________ a school year: the first I term is ________ September to January, and the ________ (two) is from February to June. Most American ________ (child) go to public schools(公立学校). High school students ________ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class) every day, and they have ________ assignment(课外作业) for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大学).
【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了美国学生学习生活。
(1)句意:美国学校在一种很长暑假之后在九月开学。begin,开始,动词,因时态是一般目前时,主语是schools,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填begin。
(2)句意:在一年里有两个学期。school year,年,在年或月前用介词in,故填in。
(3)句意:第一种学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据 to January,到一月,可知此处是从九月,from…to…,从……到……,故填from。
(4)句意:第一种学期是从九月到一月,并且第二个是从二月到六月。根据上文the first I term,第一种学期,可知此处是第二个,two,基数词,二,序数词,第二,second,故填second。
(5)句意:大多数美国小朋友去公立学校。child,小朋友,可数名词,most,大多数,后加可数名词复数,child复数形式是children,故填children。
(6)句意:高中生一次只学四或五门科目。take subjects,学科目,时态是一般目前时,主语students,复数,谓语动词用原形,故填take。
(7)句意:他们一般每天去同一种班级,并且他们每节课均有一份课外作业。class,班级,可数名词,主语they,他们,复数,可知班级应是复数形式,故填classes。
(8)句意:他们一般每天去同一种班级,并且他们每节课均有一份课外作业。assignment,课外作业,可数名词单数,前面应加冠词a/an,因其是元音音素开头,用冠词an,故填an。
(9)句意:课后他们有诸多活动。根据they have many activities,他们有诸多活动,可知是课后有活动,after,在……之后,故填After。
(10)句意:上完高中之后,诸多学生去上大学。many,诸多,后跟可数名词复数,student,学生,可数名词单数,复数形式是students,故填students。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺单词,并用对形式。
8.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.
【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中国首都——北京。
(1)句意:它是中国最大都市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。
(2)句意:它是中国首都。the capital of,......首都,故填the。
(3)句意:它有悠久历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数it,因此have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place复数是places,故填has,places。
(4)句意:你可以在那看到某些老式中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,因此名词tradition用形容词traditional,老式,故填traditional。
(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can背面用动词原形,故填go。
(6)句意:它对你健康是有好处。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。
(7)句意:假如你喜欢自然美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,因此用形容词beautiful名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。
(8)句意:北京也有许多美味食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。
(9)句意:假如你去北京我相信你将玩得快乐。enjoy oneself,玩得快乐,因此your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent
【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了愚公移山故事。
(1)句意:从前,有一种男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一种男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
(2)句意:愚公和他家人开始移某些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move不定式或者ing形式。故答案为 moving/to move 。
(3)句意:有一天,一种男人看到愚公和他孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。
(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完毕不了这个工作,由于他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do原形。故答案为do。
(5)句意:男人一结束他谈话,愚公就说他家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完毕做某事,可知此处应用talking形式talking。故答案为talking。
(6)句意:他家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
(7)句意:愚公和他家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词working形式working。故答案为working。
(8)句意:愚公和他家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。
(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final副词形是finally,句子第一种单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。
(10)句意:因此他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send过去式sent。故答案为sent。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处按规定填入合适单词或括号内单词对形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了纽约市失物招领处,有各式各样东
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