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2025年八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案13.doc

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八年级英语下册语法填空试题和答案(word)1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ (excite), because there were lots of activities there.     The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ (someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ (old) than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."     Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."     I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ (say)"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."     Finally I had a ________ (wonder) month at camp. 【答案】 nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;to cry;said;wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Margie父母快乐她有关野营事情时候,她很快乐,当父母送她去野营时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最终在其他野营组员协助下,作者Margie快乐地度过了一种月野营生活。 (1)句意:我仍然记得我第一次离开家那几种晚上。night晚上,可数名词,根据several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。 (2)句意:当父母告诉我有关野营事情时候,我很兴奋,由于在那里有许多活动。excite(使)兴奋,动词,作表语,且主语是人,用v-ed形容词,excited感到兴奋,形容词,故填excited。 (3)句意:当我们抵达时候,我看见许多孩子,不过我什么人也不认识。someone,某人,不定代词,此句与否认句,要将someone改成anyone,任何人,不定代词,故填anyone。 (4)句意:他们给了我一张上面带有我名字卡片。此处表达“带有我名字卡片”,用with,带有,介词,故填with。 (5)句意:然后,有一种看起来比我更大人,来到我面前并且说“嗨,Margie!我是Sara。old年龄大,形容词,根据than,可知用比较级,old比较级是older,年龄更大,故填older。 (6)句意:祝你玩开心。have a great time(祝你)玩得开心,固定搭配,故填a。 (7)句意:不用紧张,我们会常常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时,对Margie说话,这里引用父母说原话,此处应填you,你,人称代词,符合题意,故填you。 (8)句意:我想哭。cry哭,动词,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to cry。 (9)句意:不过然后又一种和我同龄女孩出目前我面前说“嗨,你是Margie吗?我是Tammy。我也在双松,加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 (10)句意:最终我在野营中度过了极好一种月。形容词修饰名词,wonder想懂得,动词,其形容词是wonderful,极好,精彩,故填wonderful。 【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终得出对答案。 2.语法填空     A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.     The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and ________(catch) the turtle.     "I'll cut you into ________(piece)," said the monkey.     "Good, ________there will be many turtles."     "No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________(good). My skin will be red. "     "No, I'll throw you into the river."     "No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."     The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________(happy). 【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟由于香蕉而绝交故事。 (1)句意: 一天,他们看到一棵倒下香蕉树,决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to plant。 (2)句意: 猴子带走了树叶部分,认为它会长得很快,然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填 faster。 (3)句意: 许多天过去了,猴子植物死了不过乌龟长得很好,结出了果实。 plant died 和the turtle's grew well可知一种死了一种长得好是转折关系,故是转折连词,故填but。 (4)句意: 猴子爬上树吃了因此水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有水果,故海龟很生气,fruit是名词其前是形容词,all,因此,是形容词 , 故填all。 (5)句意: 当猴子下来时,他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配,受伤,主语是he故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。 (6)句意: 猴子非常生气,抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时,catch过去式是caught,故填 caught。 (7)句意: 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填 pieces。 (8)句意: 好,然后会有诸多海龟。副词修饰全句,此处表达时间次序然后,then,是副词,故填 then。 (9)句意: 那更好,我皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择,故是比较级,good比较级是better,故填 better。 (10)句意: 海龟快乐地游走了。副词修饰动词swam,happy是形容词,happily是副词,故填 happily。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 3.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。     The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.     But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ (year) ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ (little)clean air, land and water. Man is ________ (pollute) the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.     Is it possible to get rid of(处理)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ (dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ (protect)our earth. One of the ________ (good) ways is to stop the pollution. 【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新空气更少了,不过目前人们已经意识到了污染危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。 (1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:不过自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球实际上独一无二东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:许数年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 ​​​​​​​(4)句意:由于没有那么多人。本句是对许数年前没有那么多污染原因解释,表达原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:不过目前洁净水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,伴随人类增多,污染越来越严重,因此洁净水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little比较级less,故答案是less。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为目前进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:没有足够洁净空气,也没有做够洁净土地,也没有洁净水。air是不可数名词,按照单数看待,there be句型遵照就近原则,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:我们很快乐地说人类已经懂得污染危险。dangerous,危险,形容词,根据定冠词the可知背面跟名词,dangerous名词为danger。故答案是danger。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:他们中诸多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作目,应使用动词不定式做目状语,故答案是to protect。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:一种做好措施是停止污染。在one of 构造中,背面形容词应使用最高级,good最高级为best,故答案是best。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。 4.语法填空     Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ (teach)more convenient.     Jing Xuan is ________ (excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She  ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ (study)with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ (try)the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ (children)health.      "You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ (learn)with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ (go)."Said the headmaster. 【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children's;learn;to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意:越来越多学生使用电子书学习,电子书有诸多长处,例如好看照片,可以及时分享自已想法。 (1)句意:目前在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。 (2)句意:某些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更以便。结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物怎样,空缺填入teach名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。 (3)句意:景轩对某些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。 (4)句意:她喜欢电子书里面图片和动画。结合文章用了一般目前时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。 (5)句意:自从去年9月,这里孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完毕时态,句型have done,填入have studied。 (6)句意:在电子书协助下,某些好想法有时可以分享。根据短语with the help of,在……协助下, 位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。 (7)句意:某些父母鼓励他们孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。 (8)句意:不过其他人紧张他们孩子健康。结合句子可知,空缺意义为孩子们健康,可知应当填入所有格形式,为children's。 (9)句意:在未来,越来越多学生可以用电子书学习。结合情态动词can背面加动词原形,短语learn with,用……学习,可知填入learn。 (10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很长路走。短语a long way to go,很长路走,故答案为to go。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 5.阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一种适合单词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.     In India, always wash your ________ (hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.     In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________(begin) eating. ________ (young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious. In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ (quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand. 【答案】 hands;eating;until/unless;to begin;The youngest;from;women;When/While;the;quietly 【解析】【分析】短文大意:简介了三个国家饮食习惯,印度人吃饭前必须洗手,并且不可以挥霍粮食,在日本,吃饭前需要发出声音,同步吃饭时需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃饭时候应当安静。 (1)句意:在印度,在吃饭前和吃饭后,清洗手。根据手有两只,可知应当填入hand复数,为hands,故答案为hands。 (2)句意;你必须吃光你盘子上所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth,完毕做某事,可知空缺填入eating。 (3)句意:不要离开桌子,直到因此来宾吃完了或者主人祈求你协助。根据空缺意义为直到……才,可知空缺填入until/unless。 (4)句意:在日本,在你开始吃饭前,等待你主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin,故答案为to begin。 (5)句意:在年轻在餐桌上应当首先为最年长倒饮料,然后为其他来宾倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺意义为最年轻,填入youngest,故答案为youngest。 (6)句意;不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to,从……到,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。 (7)句意:当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里,他们应当把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数,可知主语用复数,woman复数为women,故答案为women。 (8)句意:当你在吃辣面条时候,你也许发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句,可知空缺填入when/while,故答案为When/While。 (9)句意:在巴基斯坦,你懂得家庭年长组员坐下来吃饭你才可以开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级,可知前面常常跟the,故答案为the。 (10)句意:总是安静吃以至于没有人可以听见你吃东西声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat,可知应当填入副词形式,为quietly,故答案为quietly。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 6.【答案】 dreams;sleeping;in;worrying;an;about;feeling;remember;quickly;longer 【解析】【分析】短文大意;我们需要做梦,梦占据睡眠时间四分之一,从梦内容里我们可以找出某些工作答案,我们总是不能记住梦内容。 (1)句意:我们需要做梦。根据前句提到 Dreams may be more important than sleep 可知,此处用dream复数dreams,故答案为dreams。 (2)句意:梦占据了我们睡眠四分之一时间。根据空缺修饰time,可知应当填入sleep形容词sleeping,睡着,故答案为sleeping。 (3)句意:他们一般有颜色。根据短语be in color,有颜色,可知空缺填入in,故答案为in。 (4)句意:那也许由于做梦者在紧张某些事情。根据be doing sth,可知空缺填入worrying,短语worry about,紧张,故答案为worrying。 (5)句意:梦境也许找出一种答案。answer,答案,可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词,根据answer是以元音音素开头,可知应当用an,故答案为an。 (6)句意:他们也许一成天都在思考他们工作。根据前文提到 Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams 可知,空缺意义为思考,think about,故答案为about。 (7)句意:有时我们从梦境里伴随一种好感觉醒来。根据此处作名词,填入feel名词形式feeling,感觉,故答案为feeling。 (8)句意;不过我们常常不能记住梦。根据can背面加动词原形,可知空缺填入remember。 (9)句意:这个梦能迅速从记忆中离开。根据空缺修饰go,可知应当用副词形式,填入quickly。 (10)句意:我们睡越多,我们梦境越长。根据此处为the+比较级,the+比较级,可知空缺填入long比较级为longer,故答案为longer。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 7.【答案】 a;are;for;cities;but;their;friendly;telling;to have;fun 【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了作者家乡——浙江中部一种漂亮村庄,以及那里人们生活。 (1)句意:它是一种很好地、安静地方。根据初次出现可数名词单数place“地方”,可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 (2)句意:在那有诸多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 诸多事情,可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。 (3)句意:它以漂亮山出名。根据固定搭配,be famous for sth,以……而出名,可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。 (4)句意:在周末,来自大都市人们到这来放松他们自已。根据city前无不定冠词,可知应用city复数形式cities。故答案为cities。 (5)句意:村民们过去很穷,但目前他们过着富裕生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 目前他们过着富裕生活,可知是转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 (6)句意:大多数年轻人有他们自已车。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用they形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。 (7)句意:我们村人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and,可知此处应用friend形容词形式friendly,表“友好”。故答案为friendly。 (8)句意:他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你某些有关村庄故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用动词telling形式telling。故答案为telling。 (9)句意:他们会邀请你和他们家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。 (10)句意:我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun,可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 8.【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens 【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了不一样动物交流方式。 (1)句意:科学家在这个课题上做了诸多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.,做有关某物研究,可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 (2)句意:它通过闻东西来理解其他狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事,可知此处应填动词smelling形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 (3)句意:狗从很久此前就协助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久此前 ,可知本句时态为目前完毕时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs,可知助动词应用have,help过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 (4)句意:研究表明,诸多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事,可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 (5)句意:一般男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性,可知对应应填woman复数形式women,表“女性”。故答案为women。 (6)句意:鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流,应填副词also。故答案为also。 (7)句意:然而,人类不也许听到其中某些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低,可知是不也许听到,应用形容词possible反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 (8)句意:他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…,要么……要么……,可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 (9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面时候,它是胆怯。根据 it is scared.它是胆怯 ,可知此处强调是当这种状况发生时候,应用连词when,表“当”,句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 (10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心。根据主语a dog一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习(含答案解析) 9.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。     Replacing (更换) some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced. Item Toothbrush Cutting board Chopsticks Blanket Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wood Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria (细菌) Producing bacteria Being worn out Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months Every five years (1)According to the form above, ________of the four items is/are mainly made of wood. A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four (2)You should clean ________ with hot water. A. toothbrushes and cutting boards                   B. chopsticks and blankets C. cutting boards and chopsticks                        D. toothbrushes and blankets (3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water. B. Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria. C. Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket. D. Every three years is the best time to replace everything. 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章用表格讲述了家里诸多东西对替代时间和原因。 (1)细节理解题。根据表格第二行,可知有三种东西材料是由木头制成,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第三行可知用热水清洗有:Cutting board和Chopsticks,故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二行可知要干洗是Blanket,A不对,牙刷需要用温水洗,不是筷子,B不对,根据最终一行可知替代每种东西时间有三年,也有五年,故D不对,根据第四行可知Blanket替代原因是用坏了,故选C。 【点评】考察阅读理解能力,能纯熟读懂表格中内容,并根据问
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