2025年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题1.doc

-英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.
    There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks.
    At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks.
    He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!
（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?
A. Wearing new clothes.                                      B. Getting red packets.
C. Visiting his grandma.                                       D. Going shopping.
（2）文中加下划线单词poor中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣                                B. 无礼                                C. 可爱                                D. 可怜
（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.
A. he dislikes it                                                      B. he has one at home
C. it doesn't look beautiful                                  D. he has only four dollars
（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money.                                  B. He gives his money to the old man.
C. He buys some food and drinks.                      D. He says hello to the old man.
（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.          B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.
C. Because she thinks Sam is young.                  D. Because it's a tradition （老式） of the Spring Festival
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一种美猴王玩具，不过钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他奶奶懂得了他故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良好孩子。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favorite part of the festival.”可知，中国新年萨姆最喜欢就是收红包，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具钱不够，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家路上把钱送给了那位可怜老头，答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最终一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良好孩子，故答案为A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章细节，如时间，地点或某些详细数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切根据。

2．阅读理解
    Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.
    They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.
（1）What does Tommy's father like?
A. Apples.                         B. Bananas.                         C. Strawberries.                         D. Oranges.
（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.
A. herself                      B. Tommy                      C. Tommy's father                      D. Tommy's sister
（3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".
A. 电影院                                 B. 动物园                                 C. 博物馆                                 D. 超市
（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.
A.                                                B.          
C.                                        D. 
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tommy's father likes carrots.                            B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.
C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.   D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tommy和他妈妈去购物。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy父亲喜欢吃苹果，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy妈妈给他买了某些橙子，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色香蕉，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports.
    One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.
    "Dad, please don't wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up," says Wang Bing.
    "Let's go," says his father, "I'll cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work."
    On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. "Can I go to learn skating, Dad?" asks Wang Bing. "I'm sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework," answers his father, "but I can buy you an ice cream."
    Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream.
    "Drive off the fly." says his father. "It's very dirty （脏）." But Wang Bing says with a smile, "You don't let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?"
（1）There are ________ people in Wang Bing's family.
A. eight                                    B. five                                    C. three                                    D. two
（2）Wang Bing is good at ________.
A. making puppets                         B. skating                         C. singing                         D. sports
（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to ________.
A. eat an ice cream              B. play basketball              C. go swimming              D. learn skating
（4）Which one is RIGHT?
A. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.              B. Wang Bing is not very happy.
C. Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.      D. Wang Bing is very angry.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了12岁王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和父亲在回家路上发生事情。
（1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，因此一共3人，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. "Can I go to learn skating, Dad?" asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是快乐，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Alice,
    Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.
    We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.
    Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins（赢） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子）. We practise together every day.
    Sometimes Trudy stays in my house for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friend's house for a night?
Yours,
Lily
（1）Who is Lily's best Friend?
A. Trudy.                                  B. Alice.                                  C. Daisy.                                  D. Amy.
（2）What is Trudy's hair like?
A. Long and green.      B. Long and dark brown.      C. Short and dark.      D. Short and brown.
（3）How tall is Lily?
A. A little taller than Trudy.                                   B. A little shorter than Trudy.
C. As tall as Trudy.                                                 D. As tall as Alice.
（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?
A. Before school.              B. At the weekend.              C. On weekdays.              D. After school.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她最佳朋友Trudy。
（1）细节题。根据In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy.可知Lily最佳朋友是Trudy，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Trudy has long, dark brown hair可知Trudy 头发是长、黑色棕色头发，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据She is the same age as me, but a little taller.可知年龄相仿，不过比我高点，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

    Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and reading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twenty—two, and then he got thirty—seven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing.
    After supper, Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.
    Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.
    Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play "Star Monsters". He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move.
    Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.
（1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon?
A. spelling                             B. Maths                             C. reading                             D. listening
（2）Jake's job at home was       .
A. washing dishes           B. making the bed           C. throwing rubbish           D. sweeping floor
（3）What was Jake doing when he had free time?
A. playing a video game
B. watching the news
C. playing with cans
D. brushing the baskets.
（4）When Jack was tired, he       .
A. did exercise               B. got ready for school               C. went to bed               D. read books
（5）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Jack's Homework           B. Jack's Weekend           C. Jack's Favorite Game           D. Jack's Job
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。
（1）细节题。根据In the afternoon， he added fifteen and twenty-two， and then he got thirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。
（2）推断题。根据After supper，Jake's dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克父亲提醒杰克做他工作．杰克从一种房间走到另一种房间，把篮子和罐子装进一种大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面垃圾箱，可知杰克在家工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。
（3）细节题。根据Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play "Star Monsters".然后杰克可以有某些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。
（4）细节题。根据Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。
（5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有诸多家庭作业要做，可知说是杰克周末。故答案选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
    There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it?
    Leo （the 13—year—old boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9  of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second.
    "I was surprised that I won," he said. "I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer."
    This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a ﹩20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.
    Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home—school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them.
    When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.
（1）What is paragraph 1about?
A. Chicks are fighting with each other.
B. A Maths question for competitors.
C. Chicks like to play freely.
D. A number of chicks are expected to leave.
（2）Leo won the competition this year because       .
A. he got the right answer in the final round
B. he had taken part in it the year before
C. he felt relaxed in the competition
D. he was taught by his own mother
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo?
A. He was sure he would win the competition.
B. He once wanted to go to a usual library.
C. After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space Camp
D. He was a student at the University of Texas at the age of eight.
（4）Why did Leo's mother quit her job?
A. She didn't like working as a teacher.
B. She wanted to teach Leo by herself.
C. Leo couldn't take good care of himself.
D. Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.
（5）What do you think of Leo?
A. Brave                               B. Gentle                               C. Friendly                               D. Clever
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了数学天才Leo参与了雷神数学计算竞赛。
（1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手一道数学题。故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了对答案25，他在雷神企业数学计数竞赛最终一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最终一轮中得到了对答案，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元大学奖学金和免费美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。
（4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldn't meet his needs.他母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师工作，在家教育她儿子，她认为老式学校不能满足他需要，可知她想自已教儿子，故答案选B。
（5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13﹣year﹣old boy） gave the right answer， 25， in j