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【英语】人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空(word)
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习(含答案解析)
1.按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)
Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________(uncle) home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________(leave) in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar(罐子) and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________(eat)."
Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________(put) her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ (piece). ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.
【答案】 uncle's;had;left;is;to eat;when;put;piece;But;and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖,懂得了做人不能太贪婪故事。
(1)句意:一天早上,她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里家。根据uncle和home都是名词,故其前是名词所有格,故填uncle's。
(2)句意:她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时,have a good time,玩得开心,have过去式是had,故填had。
(3)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一种罐子,说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时,leave过去式是left,故填left。
(4)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一种罐子,说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般目前时,candy是不可数名词,故there be中be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:你可以把手伸进罐子里,想吃时候拿某些。want to do,固定搭配,需要做欧式,故填to eat。
(6)句意:玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同步发生,故此处是时间状语从句,故用引导词when,当......时候,故填when。
(7)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时,put过去式是put,故填put。
(8)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数,piece是名词,故填piece。
(9)句意:但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知,伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系,故用but,不过,故填But。
(10)句意:她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again,一次又一次,固定搭配,故填and。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词对时态填空
What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)________(come) true.
There ________ (be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there won't be any busy streets! I ________ (think) that most houses will be green, because we ________ (use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots________ (do) most housework, so life will be easier.There ________(be) robot teachers, too. Children________ (take) small computers to school, not books. No one really________(know) what our future will be like. All we need to do ________ (be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once ________ (say), "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. "
3.语法填空
My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe ________ he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes ________(Italy)food very much, so he has already ________ to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at ________(cook)and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a ________(compete)this year, and it will ________him £2. If he ________ (win), his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip ________ the space and he will stay in an environment with ________ air. James thinks it must be an ________ (amaze)experience.
4.【答案】already;relaxing;practises;better;named;classmates;quickly/fast;low;should
;outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感爱好,他英语比班里同学都好,因此他协助爱学英语同学 Tim学习英语。
(1) 考察时态。句意:他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
(2) 考察形容词。句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松。“ 令人放松”用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxing。
(3) 考察主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦,每天都练习。“练习”用 practice,由由于主语是Ben, 因此动词使用三单形式 ,故填 practices。
(4)考察形容词。句意:因此他英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应当用形容词比较级, 故填 better。
(5) 考察非谓语动词。句意:一种名叫Tim男孩 ,使用动词过去分词形式 named。故填named。
(6)考察名词。 one of 背面跟名词复数形式 ,故填 clasemates。
(7)考察副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ,作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
(8)考察形容词。句意:另一种问题是他说话声音很低沉,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填low。
(9) 考察情态动词。句意:也许你应当多读些旧单词,这样你就能更长期地记住它们。故填should。
(10) 考察副词。 句意:我们可以在外面大声说英语,“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点波及时态,形容词,主谓一致,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,情态动词以及固定搭配等多种知识点考察,是一篇故事类阅读,规定考生在理解细节信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,并结合有关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出对单词形式。
5.【答案】planning;journey;than;most;Parking;third;cheapest;crowded;takes;hours
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文,作者计划从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并简介了这四种旅行方式特点。
(1)考察目前分词。句意:我计划从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"计划",根据汉语提醒和be动词am可知填plan目前分词planning。
(2)考察名词。 句意:乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹旅行,是长途旅行,结合汉语提醒可知填journey。
(3}考察副词。句意:乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面形容词比较级more relaxing可知填than。
(4)考察最高级。句意:这是最舒适旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词,最高级是the most comfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。
(5)考察动名词。句意:在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语,结合汉语提醒可知填parking。
(6)考察数词。 句意:第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词;结合括号提醒词three,可知填third。
(7)考察形容词最高级。句意:这一般是最廉价。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级;结合括号里提醒词cheap,可知填cheapest。
(8)考察形容词。句意:不过在夏天,长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提醒可知填crowded。
(9)考察时态。句意:抵达那里花费你大概12小时。It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.固定句型,”花费某人时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提醒可知填takes。
(10)考察名词。句意:这是最快,不过由于天气不好,在机场你也许需要等待几种小时。故填hours。
【点评】本题考点波及动名词,名词。目前分词,副词,数词,形容词以及时态等多种知识点考察,规定考生在理解细节信息基础上,根据所给单词和汉语提醒,结合对应语法知识,写出对单词形式。
6.【答案】Before;onions;First;buyer;After;Next;turkey;spoons
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了怎样做出美味火鸡三明治重要环节。
(1)句意:在开始做三明治之前保证你有所有原料。此处”在开始之前“为固定搭配即before you begin,故答案为为Before。
(2)句意:你需要某些面包,洋葱,黄油等等。由于前面有表达复数词汇some,因此此处onion也要用复数形式onions,故答案为onions。
(3)句意:首先,你应当在两片面包上放某些黄油。根据后文Then可知此处要用连词first,故答案为First
(4)句意:首先,你应当在两片面包上放某些黄油。由于前面有表达复数词汇some,因此此处butter也要用复数形式buyer。
(5)句意:在这之后,将它们放在面包上。根据前文连词first,then,可知此处为固定搭配after that,故答案为After。
(6)句意:接下来,加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文连词first,then,可知此处为next,故答案为Next。
(7)句意:接下来,加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey,故答案为turkey。
(8)句意:最终,在火鸡中加入两勺调味品。根据前文two可知此处“调味品”为复数形式,故答案为spoons。
【点评】考察语法填空,理解句意,结合语法知识,注意单词在语境中运用,做出单词必要变形,熟记固定搭配和基本句型,最终使句子通顺,符合逻辑即可。
7.【答案】 or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了一种研究发现很难发音名字也许会影响一种人未来。你名字发音越容易,人们会认为你愈加值得信赖。
(1)句意:你英语老师给你还是你在字典里查到它?两句是选择关系,构成选择疑问句要用or,或者,故答案为or。
(2)句意:你曾经想过与否你英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸?have+过去分词构成目前完毕时,故答案为thought。
(3)句意:一种研究发现一种他人感觉很难发音名字会影响一种人未来。他人:others,在句中做主语,故答案为others。
(4)句意:这个研究表明你名字发音越容易,人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子构造可知是the+比较级,the+比较级构造,故答案为easier。
(5)句意:研究也表明有着更多熟悉名字人更也许在社会上持有更高地位。根据构造可知people后跟介词短语作定语,表达带有要用with,故答案为with。
(6)句意:换句话说,一种古怪名字也许会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 制止某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案为going。
(7)句意:假如你名字听起来奇怪,你无法变化它,你能按照下面提议来做。the following 后跟名词,suggest名词是suggestion,可数名词,要用复数,故答案为suggestions。
(8)句意:尝试去运用一种中间名字假如他不难发音。middle name是一种可数名词,没加a就是单数,前面要用不定冠词a,故答案为a。
(9)句意:假如你没有中间名字,你能使用一种绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if,假如,故答案为If。
(10)句意:当你去参与面试,你能解释你常常使用一种绰号由于人们发现你真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词,故答案为real。
【点评】考察语法填空,在语篇中考察基本语法项目运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提醒精确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最终通读检查验证。
8.【答案】 because;Italian;been;cooking;competition;cost;wins;to;no;amazing
【解析】【分析】本文简介了James有关去太空旅行梦想。
(1)句意:我朋友詹姆斯有一种梦想,有一天他可以去宇宙旅行,由于他想懂得太空是什么样子。此处是对主句解释,故是原因状语从句引导词,because,故填because。
(2)句意:他非常喜欢意大利菜,因此他已经去意大利学习了。food是名词,其前应是形容词,Italy形容词是 Italian ,意大利,故填Italian。
(3)句意:他非常喜欢意大利菜,因此他已经去意大利学习了。根据already可知是目前完毕时,have been to+地点,固定搭配,去过某地,故填been。
(4)句意:目前,他擅长烹饪,成为一名优秀厨师。at是介词,其后应是动名词,cook动名词是cooking,故填cooking。
(5)句意:今年他将参与一项比赛,这将花费他2英镑。根据不定冠词a可知前后应是名词单数,competition,是名词,竞赛,故填competition。
(6)句意:今年他将参与一项比赛,这将花费他2英镑。cost sb+金钱,花费某人多少钱,助动词will后是动词原形,故填cost。
(7)句意:假如他赢了,他将实现他梦想,由于第一种奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一种没有空气环境里。if引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般目前时,主语是he,故谓语动词是单三形式,故填wins。
(8)句意:假如他赢了,他将实现他梦想,由于第一种奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一种没有空气环境里。trip to+地点,去某处旅行,故填to。
(9)句意:假如他赢了,他将实现他梦想,由于第一种奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一种没有空气环境里。根据 the space可知太空中是没有空气,air是名词,其前是形容词no,没有 , 故填no。
(10)句意:詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起经历。根据 experience 是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,amaze形容词是amazing,令人惊异,故填amazing。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习(含答案解析)
9.阅读理解
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...
Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!
Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.
(1)How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
(2) , you may cross your arms.
A. When someone helps you
B. When someone upsets you
C. when someone hits you
D. When someone pleases you
(3)You should hold your head level if you_________.
A. want others to take your words seriously
B. want to be friendly in listening
C. want to be polite
D. want to make fun of others
(4)What does the underlined word refer to?
A. Lifting your arm. B. Nodding your head. C. Giving a posture. D. Pursing your lips.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了肢体语言。
(1)细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言,即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!可知他人使你不安时,交叉你胳膊表达你不快乐,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.可知假如想要他人认真看待你话语你应当保持头水平,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不快乐,假如撅起嘴唇没有被注意到,他人不会懂得你不快乐,因此it代指撅起嘴唇,故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解,重要考察细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(1)Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food?
A. Fun with Food. B. Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.
C. Food Facts E-Book. D. Kids Food Science Experiments.
(2)Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A. do science experiments B. do sports well
C. learn to take photos D. play some riddle games
(3)These four e-books are about ________.
A. fishing B. cooking C. shopping D. playing
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:短文简介了四本有关食物电子书。
(1)细节理解题。根据Food Facts E-Book中:You can keep it in the kitchen and teach kids facts about the food.可知,你可以把《食物事实》这本书放在厨房,然后教孩子某些有关食物事实。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Fun with Food中:photo tests,word exams,riddle games等,可知孩子们通过看这本书,可以玩谜语游戏。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章重要简介了四本有关食物,也即有关烹饪书。故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11.阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?
May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4
In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact us:
Phone: 0517-83987236
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu
(1)The information above may be from ________.
A. a story B. a news report C. a play D. an advertisement
(2)Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Your local guide. B. Your driver. C. Your parents. D. Your friends.
(3)You can't visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.
A. Black Dragon Pond
B. Tiger Leaping Gorge
C. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
D. Baisha village
(4)When can you visit the old Dali town?
A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.
【答案】 (1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了云南旅行路线和景点。
(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第三句 Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社) 企业:阳光旅行社,可知文章也许来自广告。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Day 1中: You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知,你会在机场或者公交站见到你当地导游,然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Day 2: Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. 开车两小时到丽江,并在路上参观虎跳峡,可知虎跳峡是在去丽江路上景点,而不是丽江当地景点。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Day 3: Do some shopping in the old Dali town. 在大理老城购物,可知是第三天行程。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联络上下文,推断出需要信息。
12.阅读理解
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.
"Look out!" one of the young men shouted, because a bull(公牛)suddenly appeared(出现)and began to chase(追赶)them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole.
"Stay there!" his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.
At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, "You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! "
"I want to, "the man shouted back, "but there's a bear in it!"
(1)The story took place in the .
A. hole B. village C. town
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