英语七年级英语上册阅读理解汇编.doc

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解汇编经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.
    They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.
（1）What does Tommy's father like?
A. Apples.                         B. Bananas.                         C. Strawberries.                         D. Oranges.
（2）Tommy's mother buys oranges for _______.
A. herself                      B. Tommy                      C. Tommy's father                      D. Tommy's sister
（3）The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "_______".
A. 电影院                                 B. 动物园                                 C. 博物馆                                 D. 超市
（4）Tommy doesn't like _________.
A.                                                B.          
C.                                        D. 
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Tommy's father likes carrots.                            B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.
C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.   D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tommy和他妈妈去购物。
（1）细节题。根据Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy父亲喜欢吃苹果，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy妈妈给他买了某些橙子，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色香蕉，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解E
    Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有子女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same.
    This is canned（录音） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）.
    Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.
    But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动）。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.
    The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!
    So which kind of laughter do you like?
（1）Who made canned laughter?     
A. A filmmaker                      B. An editor                      C. An engineer                      D. A doctor
（2）What do we know about canned laughter?    
A. It was first made in the US.                              B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.
C. It was built in a can.                                         D. It was popular in the 1980s.
（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because ______.    
A. real laughter is more vivid                               B. some famous sitcoms don't use it
C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it         D. canned laughter sounds silly
（4）We can tell from the story that ______ used canned laughter.
A. Friends              B. The Big Bang Theory                C. Home With kids              D. Harry Potter
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有子女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它由来，效果。并简介了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动笑声配音出现。
（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一种工程师制作录音笑声。故选C。
（2）.细节理解题  根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作。根据第三段When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是讥笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误体现。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。
（3）.细节理解题 根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是由于人们认为它很傻。故选D。
（4）.细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出《家有子女》是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用录音笑声，而是生动笑声。可排除A B，故选C。
【点评】本题是阐明文体阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文基础上，在文中找出对应语句，在细节上加以分析，得出对答案。一定词汇量是做对此类题前提。

3．阅读理解
    A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（对---感爱好） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.
    “What's the meaning（意思） of the word'drunk（醉酒）'?” asks the boy.
    “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”
    “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”
（1）The father and his little son are __________.
A. watching TV             B. having supper             C. going home             D. going to the market
（2）The boy is ________ old.
A. three years                        B. four years                        C. six years                        D. five years
（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.
A. and is always asking questions                       B. and is always asking the same question
C. but he never asks any questions                     D. but he doesn't like asking questions
（4）In fact（实际上）, how many policemen are standing there?
A. Two.                                   B. One.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.
（5）From the passage（短文）, we know ____________ drunk.
A. the boy and his father are       B. the boy is       C. the boy's father is       D. the policeman is
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要讲述一对父子在回家路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说实际上只有一种警察。
⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home描述可知，这对父子正在回家路上。故选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions描述可知，这个小男孩对多种事物感爱好并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文最终一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”描述可知，实际上只有一种警察。故选B。
⑸判断推理题。根据父亲话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”和小男孩话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩父亲喝醉了。故选C。

4．根据短文内容，选择对答案。

C
    Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.
（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.

A. in 1845                              B. in 1921                              C. in 1854                              D. in 1912
（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.

A. children                            B. men                            C. women                            D. all the above
（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.

A. in a few countries           B. in our country           C. in few countries           D. only in America
（4）Every picture on a stamp _________.

A. is the head of a stamp—collector                   B. tells us something interesting
C. has nothing to do with America                     D. tells us a story about some schools
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：诸多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。伴随时间推移，邮票种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。
（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在某些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几种，某些，故选A。
（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上每一幅图图片均有它意义，故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

5．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
A
    Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
    Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.“What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt（被子）, please. ”
    Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands me,” She thinks. Mary is happy.
    Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.
（1）Mary is ___________.

A. a student                          B. a doctor                          C. a teacher                          D. a worker
（2）Mary often _________ on Saturday.

A. does some washing        B. goes shopping        C. goes to school        D. goes to the library
（3）What does Mary think of her Chinese?

A. Very good.                        B. Very bad.                        C. Very poor.                        D. Terrible.
（4）What does the girl think Mary needs?

A. A cup.                              B. A quilt.                              C. A book.                              D. A dress.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，目前在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，因此她常常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自已汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，成果商店里女孩拿了一种杯子给她。
（1）根据文章第一段内容  Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。
（2）根据第一段最终一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知Mary在周六去购物，故选B。
（3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese.可以推断Mary认为自已汉语很好，故选A。
（4）根据文章最终一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一种杯子，故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    It is said that Hong Kong is the heaven （天堂） of shopping. But people can also try different kinds of snacks and go sightseeing there. There are many interesting places to visit.
    If you like shopping, you can go to Harbour City. It is the biggest shopping mall in Hong Kong. It is made up of four parts. It is in the west of Kowloon （九龙）. There are ci restaurants and about 700 stores. You can buy whatever you need there.
    If you want to try snacks, Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. There, you can try the local famous snacks. The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m.
    The Peak is the best place to get a birds-eye view of Hong Kong. It lies in Hong Kong Island. The cable car is the best way to enjoy the view.
（1）There are ________ parts in Harbour City.
A. three                                     B. four                                     C. five                                     D. six
（2）People CANNOT ________ in Harbour City.
A. have a meal                  B. watch films                  C. go shopping                  D. visit a temple
（3）There is a ________ in the centre of Temple Street.
A. temple                               B. tower                               C. bridge                               D. cinema
（4）Temple Street is open for ________ each day.
A. eight hours                    B. ten hours                    C. twelve hours                    D. twenty hours
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文简介了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣地方可以参观。
（1）细节题。根据 It is made up of four parts 可知 海港都市有4个部分 ，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon 庙街是一种好去处。它在九龙西南部可知， 人们不能在海港都市参观庙街 ， 故选D。
（3）推理题。根据 Temple Street is a good place to go. It is in the south-west of Kowloon. It is named by a temple in the centre of it. 庙街是一种好去处。它在九龙西南部。它由它中心一座寺庙命名 可知， 庙街中心有一种庙 ， 故选A。
（4）推理题。根据 The night market is open from 8 p. m. to 6 a. m 夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知， 庙街每天开放10个小时 ， 故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?
    The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
    Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
    There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be ________.
A. much more fruit              B. fewer people              C. fewer vegetables              D. no holidays
（2）Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A. robot                                B. cow                                C. TV set                                D. computer
（3）In the future people don't have to ________.
A. work for many hours                      B. work fast                      C. walk                      D. eat meat
（4）One big problem in the future is that ________.
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people won't be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来生活将不一样于今天生活。从那时到目前，将发生许多变化。不过会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有诸多人，他们中大多数人会比目前人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，并且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们工作时