小学英语试卷首字母填空题分类汇编及答案2.doc

【小学英语】试卷首字母填空题分类汇编(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空
1．

小学英语首字母填空考点

一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，重要考察学生词汇量。在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语合适形式，例如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般目前时、一般过去时、一般未来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.

2．
首字母填空练习

失分重要原因： 处理措施：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母次序来背颂
2、 词义理解不完整或错误 2、注意文章首尾及填空部分前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词词性及词性对使用方法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章全文理解

3．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团体)sports and individual(个人)sports.
B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

4．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world — the f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because

5．
Now let me tell you something about my life. I usually walk to school f________ Monday to Friday. I only w________ TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B________ I read the newspaper every day. I d________ go to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. I go to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m ________ .
1.from 2.watch 3. But 4.don't 5.month

6．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "
1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bill's 5.show

7．
All a (1) the world, people d (2) tea.But tea doesn't mean the s (3) thing to everyone. In d (4) countries people have very different ideas a (5) drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is a (6) served when people get together. The C (7) drank it at any t (8) of the day at homes or in teahouses. They p (9) their tea plain, with n (10) else in it.
Tea is also i (11) in Japan. The Japanese have a s (12) way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very o (13) and full of meaning. Everything m (14) be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is e (15) a special room for it in Japanese homes.
A (16) tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost e (17) has a cup of tea then. The English usually m (18) tea in a teapot and drink it w (19 milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little s (20)at teatime.
In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or a (21) meals. Americans usually u (22) tea sags to their tea. Tea bags are faster and e (23) than making tea in teapots. In summer,many Americans drink c (24) tea-"iced tea."Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）around (2) drink (3) same (4) different (5) about (6) always (7) Chinese (8) time (9) prefer (10) nothing (11) important (12) special (13)old (14) must (15) even (16) Another (17) everyone (18) make (19) with (20) snack (21) after (22) use (23) easier (24) cold

8．
It was a few days before C (1), so when the office c (2) at half past five, most of the young men and typists stayed and had a party. They a (3) and d (4),danced and s (5) songs, and nobody w (6) to go home..But Joe h (7)a wife at home ,and l (8) quite a long way from the city.Every few minutes he l (9) at his watch, and last, when it was very late, he b (10) to leave.
'Joe!' shouted his friends. 'Are you leaving? W (11) don't you stay and e (12) the party?'
'I am not leaving,'s (13) Joe.'I am only going down to the station to m (14) the last train back home.I w (15) be back here in a few minutes.'
(1)Christmas (2)closed (3)ate (4)drank (5)sang (6)wanted (7)had (8)lived (9)looked (10)began (11)Why (12)enjoy (13)said (14)miss (15)will

二、完形填空
9．完形填空读一读，选一选    Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1  March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3  1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4  than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5  like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6  have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7  like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .
1. A. in
B. at
C. on
2. A. tallest
B. tall
C. taller
3. A. on
B. at
C. on
4. A. later
B. earlier
C. slower
5. A. do
B. would
C. want
6. A. do
B. would
C. will
7. A. all
B. only
C. both
8. A. swimming
B. swim
C. swimmer
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in，故答案为A。
（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米……。152厘米说是身高，表达身高用tall，故答案为B。
（3）句意：麦瑞生日在三月一号，详细日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。
（4）句意：莉莉生日比麦瑞……四天。麦瑞生日在一号，他们都在三月，因此莉莉是晚四天，故答案为A。
（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校某些变化。would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。
（6）句意：在未来学生将会有一种游泳池。in the future表达未来，未来时构造为will+v，故答案为C。
（7）句意：由于他们……喜欢游泳。all所有，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是由于学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。
（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考察完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。

10．完形填空完形填空
    It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
    Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4  a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
2. A. some
B. any
C. these
D. much
3. A. to
B. on
C. with
D. for
4. A. doing
B. making
C. flying
D. reading
5. A. birds
B. ships
C. buses
D. boats
6. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
8. A. look like
B. looking like
C. look at
D. looking at
9. A. give
B. take
C. bring
D. catch    
10. A. look
B. use
C. saw
D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给短文，前句提到公园里有诸多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给短文，前句提到公园里有诸多人。他们中许多人是年轻人，后半句指某些是老人，some of某些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给短文，两个男孩正在玩他们悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给短文，两个孩子......一种玩具小船。根据句意，本句用目前进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，目前分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给短文，在湖上有某些......。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有某些鸟。用介词on在......上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用目前进行时，表达其中一种正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.
（10）根据所给短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词背面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

11．完形填空完形填空
    Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1  online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.
    Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4  nine o'clock in the evening.
    After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6  with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired 7 .
    I am teaching my grandmother 8  online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.
1. A. shoes
B. books
C. food
D. toys
2. A. tell
B. show
C. give
D. sell
3. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. usually
4. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
5. A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. buy
6. A. a lot of
B. much
C. lots of
D. many
7. A. easy
B. easily
C. happy
D. happily
8. A. why to shop
B. where to shop
C. how to shop
D. when to shop
9. A. because
B. for
C. so
D. but
10. A. healthy
B. free
C. lazy
D. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我常常上网找……。当我想理解一本书时，让我告诉你怎样买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.
（2）句意：然后他们会给我……这本书某些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.
（3）句意：网上商店……开放。虽然我乐意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.
（4）句意：真正商店一般.......晚上九点关门。在详细时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.
（5）句意：在你......网上店主你想要东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.....钱，故答案为B.
（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须和店主……谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.
（7）句意：我不喜欢它，由于我很……疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.
（8）句意：我正在教我祖母在网上.....。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.
（9）句意：她不能走太远，……她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so因此，连接句子，故答案为C.
（10）句意：他大部分时间都……。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我哥哥很忙，busy忙，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项合适选项填空，使短文完整。

12．完形填空完形填空
    The students of Class 2 are 1  going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2  the farmers 3  their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
1. A. no
B. not
C. having
D. always
2. A. do
B. help
C. make
D. given
3. A. doing
B. with
C. to make
D. to doing
4. A. having
B. picking
C. pick
D. have
5. A. more
B. much
C. man
D. little
6. A. later
B. earlier
C. early
D. late
7. A. not
B. quite
C. little
D. no
8. A. take
B. take a
C. by
D. on
9. A. wear
B. take
C. put
D. hardly
10. A. hard
B. a little
C. heavy
D. hardly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班学生下周不上课。本句是一般未来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，目前分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般目前时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth协助他人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（3）句意：他们将协助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth协助他人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们要……苹果。本句是一般未来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句协助摘苹果，A有，目前分词；B摘，目前分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C.
（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表达形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B.
（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出，可知上午要早起，A迟，形容词比较级；B早，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
（7）句意：农场……在附近。本句与否认句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A.
（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表达乘……。故答案为C.
（9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C.
（10）句意：他们会努力工作。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否认句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当单词填空，使句意完整。

13．完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一种对答案。
    Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3  a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6  with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can