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- 过去进行时本章综合与测试(解析版)经典
一、过去进行时
1.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?
—He ______ to the radio.
A. listens B. will listen C. listened D. was listening
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。A,一般目前时 B,一般未来时,C,一般过去时。D,目前进行时。问句主句是过去进行时态,问询某人在做什么,故答语也应当用过去进行时态,答案为D。
【点评】本题考察目前进行时。以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态区别和使用方法。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?
—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.
A. am cooking B. cooks C. was cooking D. cooked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为何不接我电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,把正在发生动作用成过去进行时态。故选C。
3.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句, 表达在过去,当从句动作发生时,主句动作在当时也正在进行。主句时态是过去进行时,故选C。
【点评】此题考察过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,注意主句时态。
4.—Where were you when I called?
— I on the bed.
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表达一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie目前分词是lying。故选B。
【点评】本题考察 动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和使用方法。
5.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,九年级学生正在参与数学考试。根据 at this time yesterday. 可知这是一种过去详细时刻,过去详细时刻出现句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。
【点评】考察过去进行时,注意at this time加过去时间范围用于过去进行时。
6.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.
—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clients B. I had a meeting with clients
C. I have had a meeting with clients D. I would have a meeting with clients
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大概十点钟给你打电话。不过你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C目前完毕时,D过去未来时,根据 at about ten o'clock this morning,过去详细时间,是过去进行时标志,was having,故选A。
【点评】 考察时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 语境选择合适使用方法。
7.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.
A. will study B. was studying C. has studied D. is studying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天看到 Linda时候,她非常忙,她正在为考试复习。will study一般未来时态,将要学习;was studying过去进行时态,表达过去某个时间正在进行动作;has studied目前完毕时,表达过去发生动作对目前影响;is studying目前进行时,表达此时此刻正在进行动作。根据when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到 Linda时候,她正在做事情,应用过去进行时态,故选B。
【点评】此题考察过去进行时。
8.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他母亲打电话,虽然他正在环球旅行。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同步发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。
9.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当日当地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完毕时态。一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,把正在发生过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考察时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完毕时态。三种时态使用方法和区别。
10.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树背面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,目前分词是lying;另一种意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一种空是躺下,用是过去进行时,故这里填目前分词lying;第二个空是放置,用是过去完毕时,故填lay过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考察动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完毕时态。
11.Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.
A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上七点爱丽丝在等公交车。假如时间状语是yesterday evening就用一般过去时。有过去某个时间点时,表达过去某时刻正在发生动作,用过去进行时态、故选B。
12.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 地震发生时,彼得和他同学一起等公共汽车。根据 when the earthquake happened,可知when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。
【点评】 考察时态,注意主谓一致使用方法。
13.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.
A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,不过你没有接。——哦,我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.目前进行时;D. 一般目前时。根据上句给出时间可知回答是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B。
14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上篮球赛了吗?—我想看,不过我父亲正在看他最喜欢电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛时候,不过当时父亲正在看他节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子时态。
15. Last night,thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()
A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:明天晚上,成千上万人等着看明星们抵达典礼现场。A. wait一般目前时态,表达常常性,习惯性动作,B. were waiting 过去进行时态,表达过去正在进行动作,C: have waited 目前完毕时态,表达已经发生或完毕动作。本句表达昨天晚上一直在发生动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。
16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一种朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and连接并列构造,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列构造。
17.It when I my homework last night. ( )
A. raining, did B. rained, was doing C. was raining, do D. rains, was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在做作业时,下雨了。结合语境可知主句描述是过去发生动作,故用一般过去时态。从句中描述是过去某时正在进行动作,故用过去进行时态。选B。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
18.— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.
A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步,表达过去某段时间一直在发生动作,用过去进行时态。故选D。
19.- You are in a hurry. Where are you going?
- To the cinema. Jim _________ for me there!
A. waits B. is waiting C. waited D. was waiting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你这样匆忙.——你将要去哪里? 去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going? (你这样匆忙.你将要去哪里? )及To the cinema.Jim___ for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用目前进行时态:am/is/are+目前分词;故选B.
【点评】目前进行时
20.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.
A. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生事情;B.目前完毕时,过去发生动作对目前导致影响和成果;C.目前进行时,此时此刻正在发生动作;D.将会做,过去未来时。根据句意可知,这里表达谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应当用过去进行时,故选A。
21.The girl with two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生时候,这个女孩正和她两只猫在院子里玩。根据 when the earthquake happened,当地震发生时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+目前分词;with做伴随状语,背面谓语动词单复数应与with前面主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。
【点评】考察过去进行时,注意掌握构造was/were+目前分词。
22.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地铁回家时候,忽然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导时间状语从句,当某个动词发生时候,另一种动作正在进行,take the subway是延续性动词,因此用过去进行时,构造为was/were+动词ing形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考察过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时构成,意义和使用方法。
23.—— How fast when the police stopped you?—— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.
A. were you driving B. did you drive C. are you driving
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——警察拦你时你开得有多快?——我确实不懂得,我认为不太快。表达一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态。本题表达“当警察拦你时,你正开得有多快”,用过去进行时态,故选A。
24.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们同班同学参与了音乐会。--多么遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。
25.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪声音了吗?——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night,可知动作是那个时间进行,用过去进行时,构造为:was/were+动词目前分词;主语是I,系动词be用was,listen目前分词是listening;listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时。
26.— Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我昨晚在约翰生日聚会上没看见你。——哦,我当时正在准备读书汇报。根据 at that time , 可知是过去进行时标志,表达过去某时正在动作,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,注意过去进行时使用方法。
27.When it began to snow, the boys ________ soccer on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当日空开始下雪时候,男孩们正在操场踢足球。根据时间状语从句 When it began to snow 当日空开始下雪时候,可知主句时态为过去进行时was/were+目前分词;再根据主语the boys,男孩们,可知be动词应用were,play目前分词为playing,故选D。
【点评】考察过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时构造was/were+目前分词,表“过去正在做某事”。
28.My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.
A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈在洗盘子。一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生。把其中“一种过去动作”用成一般过去时,把另一种“正在发生过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时,洗盘子动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态:was washing。故选D。
29.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?
—I a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having B. am having C. have had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨晚我去看你了。但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我和父亲在湖边散步。A过去进行时,B目前进行时,C目前完毕时,根据 Where were you then 可知表达过去某时动作是过去进行时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,注意考点过去进行时使用方法。
30.John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.
A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般目前时,表达常常发生动作;has worked是目前完毕时,表达过去动作对目前导致影响或成果;was working是过去进行时,表达在过去某个时间点正在发生动作;will work是一般未来时,表达在未来将要发生动作。从句动作didn't notice是一般过去时,因此动作work hard当时正在进行,故答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态。弄清时态定语,判断各个选项性质,根据句子语境和时态前后一致关系确定选项。
二、英语动词时态
31.Since , the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.
A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided
【答案】A
【解析】句意:以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多机会。考察动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表达一段时间,用于目前完毕时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成目前完毕时。根据句意语境,可知选A。
32.–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.has cleaned D.is cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你父亲目前在干什么?——他在打扫房间
考察动词时态。cleaned一般过去时;cleans一般目前时;has cleaned目前完毕时;is cleaning目前进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是目前进行时;故选D。
33. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A.will cook B.have cooked
C.cook D.cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应当用一般未来时,故选A。
考点:考察动词时态。
34.—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A.have decorated B.were decorating
C.are decorating D.will decorate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——外面真吵!——哦,我忘了告诉你,我邻居正在装饰他们房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵,结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我邻居正在装饰他们房子”,故时态用目前进行时,其构造为am/is/are+动词目前分词,主语是My neighbours,因此系动词用are,故答案选C。
35.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.
A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:女孩对无锡美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考察宾语从句时态,当主句是一般过去时时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期时间,属于未来时间,由于主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去未来时来体现,答案为C。
点睛:具有宾语从句复合句,主、从句谓语动词时态呼应包括如下三点内容:
1)假如主句谓语动词是一般目前时,从句谓语动词可根据需要,选用对应任何时态。
2)假如主句谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去未来时或过去完毕时某一种形式。
3)假如宾语从句所示是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般目前时。
36.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述是过去发生动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
37.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been to
C.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:-我刚刚在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不也许是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。体现“不也许”推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(严禁),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。
38.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in .
A.produces,was produced B.was produced,produces
C.produces,produces D.was produced,produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这个工厂每月生产1200多辆车,我车就是在这里生产。根据句意可知,第一种空是积极语态,且是一般目前时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表达“the car”被生产,且动作发生在,故填was produced。故选A。
39.They their holidays in Paris last summer
A.spend B.spent
C.will spend D.are spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意:去年,他们在巴黎度假了。本题考察动词时态A. spend 花费,度过,是动词原形 B. spent 度过,是动词过去式 C. will spend 将要度过,是未来时态 D. are spending。正在度过,是目前进行时。根据题意,去年度过。故选B。
40.—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A.my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁边吗,先生?——对不起,我确实介意,我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事,doing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词宾格,首先排除B,D;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,根据背
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