英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题集1.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读试题集1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（企业） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
    When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
    At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?
（2）When did Tom get to the train station?
（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?
（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?
（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?
【答案】 （1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.
（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.
（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.
（4）Because he thought they needed it more.
（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最终一张票，一种年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一种老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他企业工作。
（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。
（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。
（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最终一张票是快乐，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。
（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。
（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人企业工作，因此Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择对答案。

2．阅读短文，回答问题。
    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?
（3）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一种合适英文标题。
【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都但愿自已既健康又快乐，不过怎样改善自已健康并且让自已感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了某些提议。
（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应当和朋友谈某些不好事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对怎样提高自已健康和并让自已感觉好提出五点提议，故填 Five （ways）。
（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一种好睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）because由于，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，制止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）本文重要是讲述怎样提高自已健康并让自已感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿）. Please help them choose restaurants.
A. The Steak House:
It has thick steaks （牛排）, fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.
B. The Fish House:
It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.
C. Hamburger Heaven:
It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.
D. Hot Coffee:
You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.
And you can surf the internet in it.
E. Tea House:
You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.
⑴Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A. 牛排屋：它有厚厚牛排、新鲜沙拉和最佳新鲜煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，由于八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。
B. 鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼人来说，这里真棒极了。很容易找到座位。
C. 汉堡天堂：很受青少年欢迎。价格廉价。有供8-10人大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。
D.热咖啡：你可以听最新热门歌曲。喝镇上最佳咖啡，吃最佳吃冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。
E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国老式茶艺演出。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化书，同步欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁老奶奶，住在市中心，常常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜沙拉。该段论述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。
（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段论述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。
（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段论述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。
（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感爱好。因此他应当去茶馆。故答案是E。
（5）英国商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应当去鱼屋，故答案是B。
【点评】五选五答案选项较少，并且给出都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子标点符号来判断该句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项，有也许找出更其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．任务型阅读
    We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice­cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容, 完毕下列各项任务。
（1）在文中（A）处填入一种合适动词。
（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。
（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一种恰当标题。
【答案】 （1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕旅行，遇到了诸多不顺利事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有摄影，遇到下雨等等，最终会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（1）get to+地点名词，抵达......。根据主句谓语动词were，可知从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，get过去式got，故填got。
（2）根据汉语意思提醒，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词否认句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.  可知坐地铁花费大概半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知由于迟到没有看到海豹演出节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.
（5）本文开头第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校旅行很糟糕。 是本文主旨大意。标题可以揭示文章大意是最适合。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每题背面词数规定）。
    Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
    One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……同样好） Grandpa does. "
    Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱） for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.
    The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉但愿他每周来，由于他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷同样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。
（1）细节理解题。根据  He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month.  可知他每月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为 By train. 
（2）细节理解题。根据 It looks delicious.  可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.
（3）推理判断题。根据  Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先通读全文，理解全文大意，另一方面分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找有关信息，按规定写出答案，最终再检查一遍，保证答案对。

6．读一读，根据5位学生喜好，请为他们选出适合饮食，填写在横线上。
________
    I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.
________
    My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.
________
    Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.
________
    I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.
________
    I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.
A.      B.
C.       D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了不一样人饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。
（1）根据段落提到  I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配图片是E，故选E。
（2）根据段落提到  I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配图片是D，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到  I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配图片是A，故选A。
（4）根据段落提到  I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配图片是B。
（5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配图片是C，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配图片，即可。

7．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从如下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思小标题，选项中有一项是多出选项。
A. I learned lots of things.
B. We learned how to go boating together.
C. We became friends again.
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily.
F. Swimming class was my favorite.
________
    I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.
________
    We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone.
________
    The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
________
    Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
________
    During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
【答案】 D；E；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文简介了去年一次夏令营活动。
A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了诸多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢。
（1）根据下文是清晨。我们汇集在汽车站。在跟我们父母说再会之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才抵达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。
（2）根据下文是我们高快乐兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中某些人开始想家了（想家）。然而，当夜晚聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。
（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，但愿能成为其他人头。起初，我和我朋友都努力工作，不过船不会听我们说话并且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们怎样一起工作。通过多次尝试，我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。
（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热时间，也是留在凉爽水中最佳时间。游泳老师是一种有趣人，在课堂上他常常让我们开心地笑。此处应是F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢，故选F。
（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了诸多新东西并认识了许多新朋友。我也学会了怎样照顾自已。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了诸多东西，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息选项。

8．请仔细阅读第1-5问询地点问题，从A— E中选出相匹配应答语。
A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.
B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square（广场）over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit（出口）.
C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.
There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.
D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.
E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.
（1）I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir?
（2）Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here?