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- 七年级英语上册选词填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择对单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk
My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗平常简介。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,不过,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一种鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,因此我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:不过我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表达转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
2.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.
(3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling
;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to向……问好; tell…about告诉…有关……
⑴句意:当他每天到学校时候他常常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to
⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他儿子。故填telling,about。
⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at
⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful
⑸句意:南希总是跟她最佳朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes there
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
a piece of; keep…away; more than; every time; be good for
(1)Doing eye exercises________ your eyes.
(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.
(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?
— Less than two hours.
(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.
(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________ bread while drawing a picture.
【答案】 (1)is good for
(2)more than
(3)every time
(4)keeps
;away
(5)pieces of
【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操对你眼睛有益。故选短语 be good for ,动名词作主语,是第三人称单数,故动词用 is。
(2)句意是:他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。
(3)问句意思是:南希每次跳舞多长时间?故填 every time。
(4)考察谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(5)bread 是不可数名词,故填数量词 pieces of。
4.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
library office real furniture some
(1)I like blue ________ very much.
(2)There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them.
(3)There aren't ________ books in the bag.
(4)How many ________ are there in your school?
(5)The red cup is ________ nice!
【答案】 (1)furniture
(2)libraries
(3)any
(4)offices
(5)really
【解析】【分析】 library图书馆;office办公室;real真;furniture家俱;some某些
(1)句意:我非常喜欢蓝色家俱。空缺处需要名词做宾语,根据限制词blue可知选择“家俱”故答案是furniture。
(2)句意:我们学校有两个图书馆,许多学生在里面读书。根据many students read books in them.可知有两个图书馆,应使用library复数,故答案是libraries。
(3)句意:书包里没有任何书。本句为there be否认句,应使用any,因此将some改为any,故答案是any。
(4)句意:你们学校有多少办公室。how many后个可数名词复数形式,只剩余一种名词office,故答案是offices。
(5)句意:这只红色茶杯真不错。空缺处词需要副词修饰形容词,因此将real改为really,故答案是really。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
5.用方框中所给短语填空。
there is there are there isn't there aren't is there are there
(1)________ some meat on the table.
(2)________ any books on the desk.
(3)________ some boys in the classroom
(4)________ a hat in the room?
(5)________ any water in the glass.
(6)________ any pens in the bag?
【答案】 (1)There is
(2)There aren't
(3)There are
(4)Is there
(5)There isn't
(6)Are there
【解析】【分析】there is有;there are有;there isn't没有;there aren't没有;is there有......吗;are there有......吗
(1)句意:桌子上有某些肉。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,some表明句子是肯定句,meat是不可数名词,因此用is,故填There is。
(2)句意:桌子上没有书。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,any表明句子与否认句,books是可数名词复数,因此用there aren't,故填There aren't。
(3)句意:教室里有某些男孩。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,根据some可知是肯定句,boys是复数,因此用are,故填There are。
(4)句意:在房间里有帽子吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,hat是单数,因此用is,故填Is there。
(5)句意:被子里没有水。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,any表明句子与否认句,water是不可数名词,因此用there isn't,故填There isn't。
(6)句意:包里有钢笔吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,pens是复数,因此用are,故填Are there。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
clean speak sweep meal happen
(1)— Hello. May I speak to Tony?
— This is Tony ________.
(2)Look! There are so many people over 'there. What's ________?
(3)My father is ________ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes.
(4)His room is small but it is very ________.
(5)We have three ________ every day.
【答案】 (1)speaking
(2)happening
(3)sweeping
(4)clean
(5)meals
【解析】【分析】clean洁净,speak发言,sweep打扫,meal饭,happen发生
(1)句意:——你好,我可以跟托尼发言吗?——这是托尼。根据上文Hello. May I speak to Tony,你好,我可以跟托尼发言吗,可知该情景是打电话,回答这是谁,用This is…speaking,故填speaking。
(2)句意:看,有如此多人在那里,在发生什么事?根据上文Look! There are so many people over there,看,有如此多人在那里,可知此处是因好奇而问发生什么事,what's happening,表达正在发生什么事,故填happening。
(3)句意:我父亲正在扫地并且我妈妈正在洗我们衣服。the floor,地板,应用sweep打扫来搭配,sweep the floor,扫地,根据my mother is washing our clothes,我妈妈正在洗我们衣服,可知时态是目前进行时,构造是be+doing,此处is已给出,故填sweeping。
(4)句意:他房间是小不过非常洁净。根据small,小,but,不过,可知前后是转折关系,clean,洁净,可与small构成转折,故填clean。
(5)句意:我们每天吃三顿饭。have,有,吃,喝,根据句意,我们每天吃三顿饭,meal,饭,可数名词,three,三,后加可数名词复数,故填meals。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适单词,并且变换对形式。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
ticket sometimes customer holiday mouse
(1)What do you want to do for your ________?
(2)— How many concert ________ do you have?
— Two.
(3)There are small ________ in the box. The girl is afraid of them.
(4)________ I go to school by bus.
(5)Mr. Zhang is an old ________ of our shop.
【答案】 (1)holiday
(2)tickets
(3)mice
(4)Sometimes
(5)customer
【解析】【分析】ticket票;sometimes有时;customer顾客;holiday假期;mouse老鼠
(1)句意:你假期想要做什么?假期做什么,holiday假期,问是一种人假期,因此用单数,故填holiday。
(2)句意:——你有几张音乐会票?——2张。去听音乐会要有票,ticket票,可数名词,how many+可数名词复数,因此用tickets,故填tickets。
(3)句意:在箱子里有小老鼠,这个女孩胆怯它们。女孩胆怯老鼠,mouse老鼠,可数名词,are表明背面名词用复数,因此用mice,故填mice。
(4)句意:有时我坐公交车去上学。句子构造完整,因此用副词sometimes,有时,故填Sometimes。
(5)句意:张先生是我们店里一种老顾客。customer顾客,可数名词,an背面用单数,故填customer。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用—次(每空—词)。
stay game China when write
A: ________ do you have Japanese(日语) lessons?
B: On Mondays.
A: And English?
B: We have English on Fridays.
A: Do you have ________?
B: Yes, we do. We have ________ in Chinese on Tuesdays.
A: What about ball ________? Do you play ball games?
B: Yes. We play soccer on Wednesdays and play basketball on Thursdays.
A: What about Sunday? I guess you don't go to school on Sundays.
B: We ________ at home and do our homework on Sundays.
【答案】 When;Chinese;writing;games;stay
【解析】【分析】stay待,停留,game比赛,游戏,China中国,when什么时候,write,写
(1)句意:你什么时候上日语课?根据下文On Mondays,在星期一,可知上文提问什么时候,when,什么时候,故填When。
(2)句意:你有语文课吗?根据上文问询了Japanese日语课,English英语课,及下文…in Chinese on Tuesdays,在星期二用汉语……,可知此处应是问语文课,China,中国,需变为Chinese,语文,故填Chinese。
(3)句意:我们在星期二有汉语写作。 in Chinese,用汉语,应是用汉语写作,write,写,动词,此处应是做have宾语,用名词,writing,写作,名词,故填writing。
(4)句意:球类比赛呢?根据下文 Do you play ball games,你们打球类比赛吗,可知此处应是games,比赛,故填games。
(5)句意:星期天我们待在家里做作业。at home,在家,此处应搭配动词stay,待,又因是一般目前时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形,故填stay。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意选择词语后需转换合适形式。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
science subject P.E. Sunday sure
(1)________ comes before Monday.
(2)His favorite ________ are music and math.
(3)The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.
(4)________ is difficult but it's very interesting.
(5)—September 10th is Teachers' Day.
— That's for ________.
【答案】 (1)Sunday
(2)subjects
(3)P.E.
(4)Science
(5)sure
【解析】【分析】science科学,subject科目,P.E.体育,Sunday星期天,sure一定
(1)句意:星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday,在星期一之前,可知是星期天,Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。
(2)句意:他最喜欢科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math,音乐和数学,可知是两门科目,subject,科目,可数名词,应是复数形式,故填subjects。
(3)句意:这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball,打篮球和排球,可知是体育课,P.E.,体育,故填P.E.。
(4)句意:科学是困难不过非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting,困难不过非常有趣,可知是科学,science,科学,故填science。
(5)句意:——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure,确实,固定搭配,故填sure。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解所给单词和句子意思,根据句意和语境来选择,并选用对形式。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
eraser library you find next
(1)The students are in the ________ classroom.
(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).
(3)These are ________ and those are books.
(4)I must ________ it.
(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.
【答案】 (1)next
(2)libraries
(3)erasers
(4)find
(5)yours
【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一种
(1)句意:学生们在下一种教室里。in the next classroom在下一种教室,故填next。
(2)句意:许多图书馆在我家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,因此用复数libraries,故填libraries。
(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指是学习用品,因此用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are背面用可数名词复数,因此用erasers,故填erasers。
(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must背面用动词原形,故填find。
(5)句意:她电脑是蓝色,你也是蓝色。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你,故填yours。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
that grandfather be she day sister brother
(1)That is________family.
(2)Have a good________, Eric.
(3)________are my brothers.
(4)They________her friends.
(5)Jack is my father's father. He is my________.
(6)Your father's ________is your aunt.
(7)Your mother's ________is your uncle.
【答案】 (1)her
(2)day
(3)Those
(4)are
(5)grandfather
(6)sister
(7)brother
【解析】【分析】that那个;grandfather爷爷;be是;she她;day天;sister姐姐;brother弟弟
(1)句意:那是她家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(2)句意:玩得快乐,Eric!have a good day玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填day。
(3)句意:那些是我哥哥。are是复数,因此用单数that复数those,故填Those。
(4)句意:他们是她朋友。主语they是复数,因此be用复数are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jack是我父亲父亲,他是我爷爷。根据常识可知父亲父亲是爷爷,即grandfather,is背面用单数,故填grandfather。
(6)句意:你父亲姐姐是你姑姑。根据常识可知父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即 sister ,is表明主语是单数,故填sister。
(7)句意:你妈妈弟弟是你舅舅。根据常识可知妈妈兄弟叫舅舅,即brother,is表明主语是单数,故填brother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
be number sister your last
A: Hello, I'm Bruce. What's your name?
B: My name is Wang Fan.
A: Is Fan your ________ name?
B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?
A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?
B: Oh, it's 939—3266
A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818
B: Is she your ________?
A: Yes. She is Lucy.
【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister
【解析】【分析】 be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你;last最终
(1)句意:范是你姓氏吗?根据答语 No. My last name is Wang. 可知对方认为Fan是他形式,故答案是last。
(2)句意:你姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。
(3)句意:你电话号码是什么?根据答语 Oh, it's 939—3266 可知问句问询是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。
(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。
(5)句意:他是你妹妹吗?根据答语 Yes. She is Lucy. 可知,问句问询她是不是你妹妹。故答案是sister。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
number I what be too
A: Excuse File. ________is your name, please?
B: My name ________ Mary Brown. And what's your name?
A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, ________.
A: What's your telephone ________?
B: It's 394-0588.
A: And ________telephone number is 508-2688.
【答案】 What;is;too;number;my
【解析】【分析】本文是平常生活一段对话。
number,号码,I,我,主格,what,什么,特殊疑问词,be,是,too,也,位于句尾
(1)句意: 请问你叫什么名字?此处是特殊疑问词 , 故填What。
(2)句意: 我叫玛丽·布朗。主语是name第三人称单数,故be用is,是,故填is。
(3)句意: 见到你也很快乐。位于句尾用too,也 , 故填too。
(4)句意: 你电话号码是什么?根据 It's 394-0588 ,可知是问电话号码,故填number。
(5)句意:我 电话号码是508-2688。number是名词其前是形容词性物主代词 , 故填my。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意代性,主谓一致,同步熟记固定搭配。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。
her need see strawberry two
(1)Peter likes to have some ________ after dinner.
(2)This is not my pencil box. It's ________.
(3)Dave ________ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother.
(4)Mother's Day is on the ________ Sunday in May.
(5)Here is my family photo. You can ________ six people in it.
【答案】 (1)strawberries
(2)hers
(3)needs
(4)second
(5)see
【解析】【分析】her她;need需要;see看;strawberry草莓;two 数量2
(1)句意:Peter喜欢晚饭后吃某些草莓。some修饰可数名词复数,strawberry复数是strawberries,故填strawberries。
(2)句意:这个不是我铅笔盒。它是她。根据句意可知表达我,而是她,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,即hers,故填hers。
(3)句意:Dave需要一件毛衣,因此他和他妈妈去服装店。根据句意可知是需要毛衣,主语是Dave,时态是一般目前时,因此need用单三needs,故填needs。
(4)句意:母亲节在5月第二个星期天。the+序数词,two序数词是second,故填second。
(5)句意:这里是我全家福。你可以在它里面看到6个人。根据句意可知是看到,即see,can背面用动词原形,故填see。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
e-mail box under this hers
(1)Tom's computer game is________his desk.
(2)That is my mother and________are my grandparents.
(3)This is my classroom, and there are six________in it.
(4)Please________me at jessie21@.
(5)—Is this her eraser?
— Yes, it is. It's________.
【答案】 (1)under
(2)these
(3)boxes
(4)e-mail
(5)hers
【解析】【分析】选项意思: e-mail发邮件 box盒子 under在……下面 this这个 hers她东西
(1)句意:Tom电脑游戏在他书桌下面。根据computer games电脑游戏和desk可知,是位置关系,应用方位介词under,在……下面。故答案为under。
(2)句意:那是我妈妈,这些是我爷爷奶奶。根据前面代词that可知,此处也缺乏代词this;又根据grandparents可知,应用代词this复数形式these。故答案为these。
(3) 这是我教室,里面有三个盒子。根据classroom可知,里面应当有是盒子box;又根据:数词six可知,应用box复数形式boxes。故答案为哦boxes。
(4)句意:请给我邮箱 jessie21@. 发邮件。根据 jessie21@. 可知,是发邮件;又根据please可知,应用动词原形e-mail。故答案为e-mail。
(5)句意:——这是她橡皮擦吗?——是,它是。是她橡皮擦。根据 Is this her eraser? 这是她橡皮擦吗?可知,答语应用名词性物主代词hers。故答案为hers。
【点评】考察单词在语境中应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
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