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动词被动语态练习题
一、动词被动语态
1.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
2.The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,因此用被动语态一般过去时态,故选D。
3. —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为何要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被规定加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是目前进行时表达未来,因此此处是一般目前时,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。
4.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般目前时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语关系确定对选项。
5.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in .
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你懂得24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—在北京和张家口。根据in .可知是一般未来时态。冬奥会被举行,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。
6. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多人讲汉语。全世界人讲汉语,表达一般状况,用一般目前时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
7.You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自已决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表未来,用一般未来时态;主语you是谓语动词give承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
8.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
9.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
10.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词构成被动语态,其否认形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参与周四聚会,由于他在工作日晚上不被容许外出。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
11.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
12. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参与开业庆典。表达实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,背面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表达虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表达实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。
13.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应当每年种植更多树木和花。A.积极语态未来;B.有情态动词积极语态;C.有情态动词被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系因此用被动构造,合有情态动词被动构造是情态动词+be done。故选C。
14.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:目前还没有轮到你.请等在那边椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call承受者,因此这里用一般目前时态被动语态,构造式is/are/am+动词过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call过去分词是called.答案是C
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。
15.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几种月此前,一种英国女孩为一所小朋友医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久此前,过去时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。因此选择一般过去时态被动构造,故选B。
16.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一种月此前学跳舞,目前他们跳非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,因此系动词用were,故选D。
17.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.
A. taught B. was taught C. were taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天课堂上学生们被教了怎样做试验。根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
18.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.
——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
19.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in ?
—Yes, we are all happy with the news.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. were held
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得滴19届亚运会将于在杭州举行吗?——是,我们对这个消息很快乐。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据可知是未来时,未来时被动语态构造式will be +过去分词,故答案是C。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意未来时被动语态构造。
20.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith加拿大医生发明。主语是动作执行者,用积极语态,主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
21. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨任务时,试图继续做并完毕它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。
22.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边花,它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者,因此用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,因此用were,plant过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。
23. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
24.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不幸是,巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表达惋惜。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时,主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,因此用was,burn过去分词是burnt,故选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
25.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.
A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。
26.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般目前时,故选B。
27.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者,因此应用被动语态,其构造为“be+动词过去分词”,因此排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时背面to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动,注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
28.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作承受者,因此选D。
【点评】考察固定句型。
29.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。
【点评】考察动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间疑问词how long一起用。
30.An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一种给孩子们英语演讲。in+时间段,……后来,一般用一般未来时;speech与give构成被动关系,因此用一般未来时被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
31.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。
【点评】 考察被动语态使用方法。
32.—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. was taken C. has taken D. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片上小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是前拍。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语10 years ago,因此用一般过去时被动语态:was/were+过去分词;故答案为B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。掌握被动语态构成和使用方法。
33.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?
—Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite B. am not invited C. wasn't invited D. don't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 昨天是珍妮15岁生日。你为何不去她派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据 yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
34.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态被动语态;would be returned是过去未来时被动语态;has been returned是目前完毕时被动语态;will be returned是一般未来时态被动语态。很明显that引导宾语从句中主语the book和所填动词构成被动关系;主句时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,并且宾语从句表达是未来时间,故应使用过去未来时态被动语态,选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及过去未来时被动语态应用,其构造:would be done。
35.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来中秋节,可知时态为一般未来时态,因此句子选用一般未来时态被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时态被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。
36.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作承受者,因此该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一种不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形同样。因此选D。
37.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
38.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .
A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参与Mike生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般目前时态被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表达过去某个时间正在发生事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参与晚会,应当用被动语态,故选A。
39.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天再给你另一种机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时态中被动语态,注意条件状语从句合用主将从现。
40.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系,可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate过去分词为decorated。故选D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
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