北师大版九年级动词短语词义辨考点易错点的总结.doc

北师大版九年级动词短语词义辨考点易错点总结
一、选择题
1．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
3．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
4．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!
－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
5．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
6．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
7．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
8．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
9．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
10．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
11．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
12．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
13．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
14．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
15．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
16．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
18．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
20．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
21．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
22．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
23．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
24．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
25．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
26．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
27．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
28．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
29．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
30．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
32．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
33．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
34．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
35．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
36．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
38．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
39．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用紧张，我妈妈会来。
考察动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了某些困难，但与你相比主线算不上什么。
考察动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到困难无法与你遇到困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院吗?
考察动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院，set up符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要紧张。对于一种正在成长少女来说，这很正常。
考察动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项有关为何青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out成果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实行一项调查，故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充斥了起伏。当你朋友不开心时候，告诉他们某些有趣事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考察动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考察动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表达“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我英语水平，我已经制定了一种详细计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做就是将它实行。
考察动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实行；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实行计划。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物计划了吗?——是。目前我们正在考虑怎样去实行这个计划。
考察动词短语。pick out挑出，识别出；carry out实行；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考怎样实行计划。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他卧室里放一盏更亮灯。但他最终还是失败了。
考察动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他卧室里放入一盏更亮等，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕劫难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来，由于士兵们，最可爱人，正在努力协助他们。
考察动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指是“事情会变好”，故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。
考察动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推进数字音乐应用伟大人物。
考察动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不懂得怎样处理压力，变得紧张。——我认为他们最佳向老师寻求协助。
考察动词短语。argue with和……争执；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会紧张，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样。
考察动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教怎样用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙时候, 请关闭水源。
考察动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真不应当像那样地对我父母大喊大叫，不过我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关怀它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很懊悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上书。真是一团糟！——也许他由于每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒适吧。
考察动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，由于读书占用了她大部分空闲时间。
考察动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是体现读书 “占用”了她大部分空闲时间。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。不过我告诉你，这是我最终一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严厉。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表达“承担这种工作”，故应选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——父亲，你能在我卧室里放一种更明亮灯吗？——当然。
考察动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一种更明亮灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最佳在考试前把所有问题都看一遍。
考察动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，实行；break out爆发；turn out成果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一种连接泰兴和上海新高速火车站将很快建成。
考察动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上主谓关系，故用目前分词作定语。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应当勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是埋怨太多。 这是我们责任！
考察动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考察动词短语辨析和情态动词使用方法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，由于它们占据大厅太多空间。
考察动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表达占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为何来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自已大学。
考察动词短语辨析。turn out成果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自已大学。故选D。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应当以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程。
考察动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联络。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应当开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程，故选D。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出处理这个难题新措施人将得到奖励。
考察短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联络；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应当是想出一种新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应当是想出新主意人会得到奖励，故选B。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你英语口语很好。你怎样提高它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽量多地练习说英语。
考察动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最佳篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还运用任何机会向女孩炫耀他球技。
考察动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应当是向女孩炫耀他球技。故选D。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不容许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考察动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧烟。故选C。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种社会假如抛弃老式就不也许成功，但假如我们采用措施制止进步也不也许成功。
考察动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表达抛弃老式。故选B。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重疾病爆发，都市规划者就会想出新措施来对付它。
考察动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。