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【英语】人教版中考英语连词经典1
一、初中英语连词
1.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because B. or C. though D. until
【答案】 C
2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
3.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表达并列或顺承;C 或者,表达选择;C 不过,表达转折;D 因此,表达到果。根据答语中I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表达转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意每个连词含义及使用方法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
4.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年均有许多世界各地游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导成果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导成果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导成果状语从句使用方法。
5.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.
A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你常常使用字典,你拼写就会变好。A: Whether与否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If与否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句意思,可知前句是后句发生条件,要用连词if,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词意思和使用方法,根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
6.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before B. if C. though D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你多练习说英语,你英语口语会越来越好。A: before在……前; B: if 假如;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生条件,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
7.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so B. if C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你去参与聚会,你会玩得很开心。A: so因此,表达到果; B: if 假如,表达条件;C: although尽管,表达让步。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句条件,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词意思和使用方法,根据前后句关系,选择对连词。
8.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.
A. although B. because C. if
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一种近来调查显示44%美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%人相信它们会让道路愈加危险。A. 尽管;B. 由于;C. 假如,根据两句关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析,根据语境确定两句关系,选出合适连词。
9.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来考试中失败。A.然后;B.因此;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
10.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because由于;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是对,其他选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考察连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用连词。
11.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.
A. so B. because C. though D. but
【答案】 A
12.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless B. if C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B假如;C为了。除非有环境保护意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。
13.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
A. if B. when C. because D. unless
【答案】 D
14.— ________ will the meeting last?
— we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Till
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——会议会持续多久?——直到我们达到协议。last是持续动词,提问持续动词所持续时间用how long,故排除B和D选项,until表达动作持续 , 故选C。
【点评】考察连词,注意how long和until使用方法。
15.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】 C
16.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as
【答案】 C
17.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because
【答案】 B
18.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
19.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
【答案】 B
20.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
—_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also
【答案】 A
21.—Tom, what does "Stay hungry, stay foolish." mean?
—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
【答案】 C
22.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless B. until C. if D. as
【答案】 A
23.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or
【答案】 B
24.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried.
A. since B. as C. before D. unless
【答案】 C
25.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
【答案】 B
26.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because B. Whether C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,不过她懂得诸多。——多聪颖女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间关系,可知是“尽管”;Because由于,Whether与否,Though尽管;故答案选C。
【点评】考察连词使用方法,注意识记Though表达转折关系使用方法。
27.He doesn't feel ___________, ___________ he has to see a doctor.
A. good enough: but B. well enough; but C. good enough; so D. well enough; so
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 他觉得不舒适,因此他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生,可知是身体不舒适,well,是形容词舒适,good,好,不舒适和看医生是因果关系,故是连词so,因此 , 故选D。
【点评】考察形容词辨析,注意连词so使用方法。
28.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but B. or C. then D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。 A.不过;B.否则;C.然后;D.并且。根据句意和句子构造可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句构造,祈使句表达条件,背面简单句表达到果,当成果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当成果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和成果意思是相反,因此应当用or,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句构造。
29.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that B. if C. why D. What
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我与否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.与否;C.为何;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一种完整句子,且根据主句中asked可知,此处应当是表达与否,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词使用规则。
30.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources.
A. if B. when C. before D. unless
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.假如;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,因此用unless,故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
31.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地生活条件有了很大改善。——越来越多人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是目前完毕时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,因此用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用目前完毕时,故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用目前完毕时确定。
32.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though D. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 不过,故答案为A。
【点评】考察时间状语从句和连词。注意这几种连词区别。
33.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富教学经验教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺乏主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句,注意关系代词who使用方法。
34.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 由于山里常常很冷,你需要穿暖和衣服。A尽管,B除非,C由于,D直到,根据山里常常很冷和你需要穿暖和衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though , 故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意though使用方法。
35.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲并且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......并且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析,根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。
36.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,背面宾语从句是陈说句,因此用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表达.......值得,故选B。
【点评】考察宾语从句。掌握宾语从句引导词使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词使用。
37.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where B. why C. when D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们。where 哪里;why 为何;when 何时;whether与否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问是时间, 用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考察疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用疑问词。
38.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我父母但愿我未来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,并且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表达我父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
【点评】考察连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。
39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when B. if C. although D. since
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我朋友十年前去了美国,我和我朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.假如;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为目前完毕时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,注意since连接时间状语从句,主句为目前完毕时,从句为一般过去时。
40.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.不过,表达转折。B.或者,表达选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表达并列也可以表达递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。
【点评】考察连词使用方法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表达好成果使用方法。
41.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any B. both C. either D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。
【点评】考察代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side使用方法。
42._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because B. As soon as C. Before D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然很难抵达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because由于,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……此前,引导时间状语从句;even though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一种让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析,常使用连词应纯熟掌握。
43.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and B. or C. if D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好
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