英语中考英语语法填空测试题﹙含答案﹚1.doc

【英语】 中考英语语法填空测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚（word）1

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．语法填空
    I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
    His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
    His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
    What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，不过他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了假如他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
（1）句意：当他被问为何他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时被动语态，其构造为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask过去分词是asked，故填was asked。
（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶时候，忽然我落下瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表达我正在努力去牛奶时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去未来时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。
（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用目前进行时，其构造为be+目前分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider目前分词是considering，故填am considering。
（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我此前没有看见如此多牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应当会受到惩罚，不过主人公母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish动名词是punishing，故填punishing。
（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我此前没有看见如此多牛奶。see看见，描述过去动作对目前导致影响，用目前完毕时，其构造为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否认句，主语是I，构成否认句要借助助动词haven't，see过去分词是seen，故填haven't seen。
（6）句意：由于牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。
（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫洁净。描述将要发生事情，用一般未来时，其构造为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。
（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫洁净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般目前时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。
（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你懂得，我们刚刚不能用两个小手成功拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶措施，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail过去式是failed，故填failed。
（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看与否你能发现一种拿它措施。用水填瓶子目是看与否可以发现拿它措施，discover发现，can可以，能，本次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终得出对答案。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ （interesting） than before.
    The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________（begin） five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ （desk） into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ （do） exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ （improve） the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.
    After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!
【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了美国一所学校采用一种有趣教学措施来提高学生们阅读能力，这种措施是边骑车边阅读。这种措施使用收到了良好效果。
（1）句意：使用自行车，阅读课比此前更有趣。根据than，可知应使用形容词比较级，interesting比较级为more interesting，故答案是more interesting。
（2）句意：美国一种学校老师尝试了这一种措施。school使用单数形式，并且并没有特指哪一所学校，因此应使用不定冠词，school是以辅音字母开始，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（3）句意：边阅读边骑自行车项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时，begin过去式是began，故答案是began。
（4）句意：作为阅读和骑行计划一部分，老师将学生课桌变成了自行车。一种班里学生不只有一种，因此课桌也就不止一种，因此应使用复数形式desks，故答案是desks。
（5）句意：对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了也许。固定搭配，it is+形容词+for sb to do，对于某人来说做某事怎样，故答案是it。
（6）句意：那些不能坐下学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车目，因此应使用动词不定式做目状语，故答案是to do。
（7）句意：运动自行车不仅有助于学生们健康，并且可以协助学生们提高他们学习效率。in为介词，介词后动词使用动名词，故答案是improving。
（8）句意：他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松方式，一般使用by来引出方式状语，故答案是by。
（9）句意：老师发现那些参与了该项目学生在阅读考试时候做更好。本句为定语从句，先行词students属于人，并且在从句中做主语，因此关系代词可以使用who或者that，故答案是 who/that 。
（10）句意：多么令人惊奇啊！根据标点符号可知该句为感慨句，强调是形容词amazing，因此应使用how，故答案是How。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用，需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容或括号内单词对形式。
    Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
    First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.
    For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
    Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or
【解析】【分析】本文简介了书历史。
（1）句意： 首先，书写发明也许在大概55前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。
（2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过人交流，并与保险企业几代人分享他们知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see过去式是saw ， 故填saw。
（3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们文学和科学而闻名，不过他们“书”看起来和今天书大不相似。be different from，固定搭配，与……不一样 ， 故填from。
（4）句意： 大概前，有诸多页书4被发明。根据前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ， 故填 were invented。
（5）句意： 这种状况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人理解到一项非常有用中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：这种状况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人理解到一项非常有用中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。
（7）句意： 更多人买得起印刷机上生产书。定语从句缺乏主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。
（8）句意： 如今，没有书世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。
（9）句意： 每年，均有更多故事以电子书形式被购置并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺乏主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。
（10）句意： 未来会有人翻过老式书籍书页吗？像卷轴同样书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表达并列关系用or ， 故填or。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

4．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号内所给单词对形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
    A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
    One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
    The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
    He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一种聪颖王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自已想到东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子房间，很快乐地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单答案更重要。
（1）句意：几年后，国王病很严重。a few某些，后跟可数名词复数形式，因此使用year复数，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一种晚上。  a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段是介词for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最终，他决定测试一下他儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一种房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：不过不应当有空间剩余，不能向任何人祈求提议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他大儿子房间。本文基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一种房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一种……另一种……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。由于国王有两个儿子，先去是大儿子房间，后去应当是小儿子房间，大与小是相对，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing's home town since , for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：某些人生活在自已家乡，而此外某些人也许会一年回一到两次家去遥远都市打工。一种叫华兴人在温州打工，却回家三次，不过他对家乡记忆永远不会变化。
（1）句意：然而其他人也许一年探视一次或两次自已家乡。空缺处指代是前面提到their hometown，为避免反复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万中国人离开农村去都市找工作。去都市找工作是离开农村原因，应使用动词不定式或目前分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用目前完毕时或者完毕进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
（4）句意：在一种工厂做繁重工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表达工作处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表达主语状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从以来华兴家乡已经发展不错了。空缺处是句子主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新大路已经出现。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新学校已经建成。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，学校是接受建造，应使用被动语态，被动语态完毕时构造为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候孩子一般喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真是如此幸福童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境副词有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

6．语法填空
    The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
    Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.
    When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But
【解析】【分析】本文简介了全世界造纸工艺。
（1）句意： 大概前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知前是一般过去时标志，make过去式是made ， 故填made。
（2）句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作纸。pieces of，固定搭配，张，故填of。
（3）句意： 直到大概11，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词，south是名词，southern是形容词，故填 southern。
（4）句意：斯堪纳维亚半岛目前在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到15才开始发行。paper是名词，此处是所有格，故填 world's。
（5）句意：是一种叫谢弗德国人发现人们可以用树做最佳纸。name和German是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填 named。
（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大纸张生产国。描述过去用一般目前时，become过去式是became，故填 became。
（7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最佳是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大。根据  the biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good最高级是best，故填 best。
（8）句意：新造纸机很大，并且造纸很快。此处缺乏主语，故用主格，them是宾格，主格是they，故填 they。
（9）句意：最大机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300米、宽6米纸。此处缺乏介词表达时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填in。
（10）句意：但尚有诸多其他用途。此处缺乏连词，此处表达前后对比，故是转折关系连词but，故填But。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

7．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词提醒，在每个空格内填入一种合适词，规定所填词意义精确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________（decide） to teach us a very important lesson.
    She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he________[' a:nsa（r）d]
    I couldn't________[bɪ'liːv] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object.
    The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White."
    It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.
    I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person's
【解析】【分析