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【英语】过去完毕时练习题 1
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time从句用过去时,主句用过去完毕时,表达主句动作先发生,故选C。句意是:在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
2.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很数年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去时态,表达先弹钢琴弹了很数年,然后开了音乐会,表达过去过去,应当用过去完毕时:had+动词过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时意义(过去过去)和构成:had+动词过去分词。
3.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,由于她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了,目前完毕时;B.已经看了,过去完毕时;C.将看,一般未来时;D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,因此用完毕时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,因此用过去完毕时,构造是had+动词过去分词,see过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造,理解句意。
4.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
5.By the end of , many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到底,我们都市里已经建成了诸多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 可知该用过去完毕时,因此选C。
6.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我抵达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述是过去某时发生动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态,选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
7.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们抵达公交车站时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中表达动作应当发生在他们抵达车站之前,故应当用过去完毕时。A是过去完毕时,不过left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是目前完毕时;C是过去完毕时,并且是系表构造,可以和一段时间连用;D是目前完毕时。故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
8.By the first day of August, , the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去时间,表达到…为止,句子用过去完毕时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。目前完毕时表达动词在过去发生对目前导致影响。目前完毕时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间时间状语连用。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去,句子中强调过去动作对目前导致影响。
9.The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:消防队员三次进入着火大楼,才把火扑灭。A. is entering目前进行时;B. has entered目前完毕时;C. was entering过去进行时;D. had entered过去完毕时。根据 was put out,可知一般过去时,消防队员三次进入着火大楼,动作已经完毕,因此用过去完毕时(体现过去过去),had entered,故选D。
【点评】考察句子时态。注意过去完毕时使用方法。
10.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树背面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,目前分词是lying;另一种意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一种空是躺下,用是过去进行时,故这里填目前分词lying;第二个空是放置,用是过去完毕时,故填lay过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考察动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完毕时态。
11.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang B. has rung C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,常常用于过去完毕时态。过去完毕时态,表达动作发生在过去过去。铃响发生在过去动作回到学校之前,因此用过去完毕时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung目前完毕时态;C. had rung过去完毕时态。故选 C。
12.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆抵达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表达抵达车站前已经发生或完毕动作,句子用过去完毕时态;leave是一种非延续性动词,不能与表达一段时间状语for…连用,可以体现成be away,形容词表达状态,可以与表达一段时间状语连用。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时以及延续性动词使用方法。
13.By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完毕动作,应当用过去完毕时:had+动词过去分词。故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时构成和使用方法。
14.— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——火车离开多久了?——很抱歉。我不懂得。我到这儿时候,火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完毕时,因此选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
15.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表达“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
16.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
17.By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知,抵达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完毕时,故选B。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
18.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她抵达电影院时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在状态,应当用过去完毕时,因此排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在状态,要用延续性动词,因此要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词区别。
19.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out B. had taken out C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前动作,过去完毕时表达是过去过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词,具有被动语态过去完毕时。句意:Jim,刚刚是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态及过去完毕时使用方法。
20.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year , 可知句子时态为过去完毕时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意识记与过去完毕时想搭配时间状语。
21.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月协助那些无家可归孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述是过去某时之前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态,故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
22.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾伦见到他老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述是一直持续到过去某时动作,故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】考察时态辨析
23.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep B. had showm up C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡,睡觉。began是过去时,过去过去用过去完毕时,故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
24.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.
A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班学生已经完毕了三个项目。根据by the end of last term,可知表达过去过去,谓语动词要用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时构成和使用方法。根据时间状语,确定动词时态。
25.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. had collected B. collected C. have collected D. collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯所有CD都搜集到了。A.已经搜集,过去完毕时;B.搜集了,一般过去时;C.已经搜集,目前完毕时;D.搜集,一般目前时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完毕时,构造是had+动词过去分词,collect过去分词是collected,故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造及标志词。
26.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in B. has gone to C. had gone to D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地,人还没回,目前完毕时;B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,目前完毕时;C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完毕时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完毕时。从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从句用过去完毕时,故排除AB,说话时候,他父亲还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考察动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完毕时使用方法。
27.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表达已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(目前已经回来)。又由于此处是宾语从句,并且主句是过去时,因此从句用过去完毕时had been to。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
28.– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did B. had done C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 had+动词过去分词构成过去完毕时,表达是过去过去,答语中go to bed是过去未来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去过去,要用过去完毕时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话时候,你正在做什么?我完毕作业正要去睡觉。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
29.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完毕时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完毕时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。注意和过去时间状语连用。
30.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为何不立即将钱包给那个男人?--由于在我意识到钱包是他之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他"属于过去发生事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去过去发生事,即一种动作在另一种过去动作之前已经完毕,应当用过去完毕时态,谓语构造为:had+动词 过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考察动词时态,要根据时间或语境来判断对时态,并要纯熟掌握多种时态谓语部分动词形式。
二、初中英语动词时态
31.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.
A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚刚到家时候我奶奶正在听广播。结合语境理解可知,当我到家这一时刻,另一种动词正在进行,when引导时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句体现是过去正在进行动作,故句子时态为过去进行时,答案为D。
32.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我考试学习。根据语境可知用目前进行时,其构造是be doing形式,短语try to do sth.表达设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。
目前进行时基本构造
1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(目前分词)
否认式:am/is/are not +doing(目前分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(目前分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们目前正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们目前没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们目前正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们目前正在做什么?
33.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考察动词时态辨析。check查看/核算;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完毕动作,需用目前完毕时,故选C。
34.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是,并且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般目前时,故排除CD两项。此处sixty percent代指是百分之六十游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
35.— I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.
— Please let me know if she ____________ it.
A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周与否可以通过驾驶考试。-假如她通过了,请让我懂得。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述是将要发生动作,用一般未来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“假如”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般目前时态表达未来发生动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,因此第二空填:passes。故选D。
点睛:if有两个含义,一是“与否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般未来时态;二是“假如”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般目前时态表未来。
36.—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.
A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚刚说什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚刚他说话,由于刚刚他正在思考,表达过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。
考点:考察时态使用方法。
37.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.
A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring
C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导从句用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。
38.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.
A.make B.made
C.am making D.has made
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just
a moment可知此处表达让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用目前进行时be doing,
故选C。
39.My mother when I got home yesterday.
A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家时候,我妈妈正在做饭。考察是过去进行时。根据 when引导一般过去时时间状语从句推断主句描述是过去某个时间正在发生动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时构成是:主语+was/were+动词目前分词,主语是第三人称单数因此be动词用was,cook目前分词是cooking;故答案选D。
40.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:假如约翰逊不懂得电话号码,他就不接电话。考察动词时态。本句是if引导条件状语从句,当主句是未来时态时,从句用一般目前时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句与否认陈说,故选B。
41.—Where are your parents?
—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.
A.has gone to B.have been to C.have gone to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-你父母在哪里?-哦,他们去了沙美村去享有漂亮风景了。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;have been to去过某地,已经回来了;have gone to去了某地,还没有回来。根据对话中Where are …?可知,这里意思是“还没有回来”,故排除B选项。句子主语they是复数,故应选C。
42.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.
—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.
A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一种小时了,成果是1比0,
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