2025年七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1.doc

- 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.
John Smith
Retired （退休） maths teacher
40 years of teaching experience （经验）
Good at Maths and Science
Free from Monday to Thursday
Telephone number：81414887
E­mail：oldsmith1999@126. com
Allan Green
Computer programmer （程序员）
Working in HP
Good at fixing computers and phones
Telephone number：81392236
QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）
Diana Brown
A good gardener （园丁）
Good at looking after flowers and plants
Come to the community centre every Friday
Leave a message when you need help
QQ：66776786 （Green World）
（1）John Smith can help children ________.
A. fix things           B. learn Science           C. look after flowers           D. learn to do housework
（2）What may “HP” be?
A. A hospital.                B. A restaurant.                C. A computer company.                D. A school.
（3）What is Diana Brown?
A. A retired teacher.                                              B. A computer programmer.
C. A good gardener.                                             D. A great doctor.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. John Smith is not free at weekends.
B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.
C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.
D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小区中心来了几种新帮手，对他们有关信息做了简介。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，因此他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑企业，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。 
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文重要考察细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后问题，弄清问题大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择对答案。

2．阅读理解
    How much physical（身体）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.
    Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts.
    Walk or ride your bike to school（Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.
    Play games after class or after school.
    Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball.
    Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.
Walk or run with the dog（If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour）.
    Make and fly a kite.
    What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.
（1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?
A. Ourselves.              B. Our parents.              C. Our grandparents.              D. It's difficult to say.
（2）Why do we do exercise?
A. To run fast.               B. To keep fit.               C. To be good at sports.               D. To eat more.
（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean?
A. You can do it at any time.                                B. You can do it at any place.
C. You can do it with anyone.                              D. You can do it without spending money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sit when you are talking with friends.            B. Play games when you have free time.
C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.     D. Dogs can help you do exercise.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了体育锻炼重要性和某些免费身体活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我们爷爷奶奶做运动更多。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。  and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费锻炼，因此for free意思为免费、不花钱。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友聊天时走路，而不是坐下发言，A表述错误。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，首先迅速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；另一方面带着问题通读全文，理解文章大意，找到根据，确定答案；最终再检查一遍，保证答案对。

3．阅读理解
    Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.
    One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.
（1）What was Birdie's problem?

A. She didn't like the crows.                                 B. She was afraid to fly.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.                  D. She had a fight with the crows.
（2）We know from the passage that the crows were       .

A. not friendly to Birdie                                        B. Birdie's good friends
C. not good at flying                                            D. always encouraging Birdie to fly
（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.                                   B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.                     D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?
A. 庆祝                                     B. 邀请                                     C. 放弃                                     D. 烦扰
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了叫做Birdie小鸟在松鼠协助下怎样学会飞。
（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie胆怯飞，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her可知某些乌鸦取笑Birdie，因此乌鸦是不友好，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，因此松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再胆怯飞，因此乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
    There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have no"quilt" to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but don't hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.
    The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Gobi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.
    Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.
    Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water.
    Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?
（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?
A. Hot.                                   B. Cold.                                   C. Cool.                                   D. Warm.
（2）Where does the camel store up fat?
A. In its hump.                    B. In its stomach.                    C. In its tail.                    D. In its back.
（3）Why WON'T we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?
A. Because there're few people there.                 B. Because the Sun shines there.
C. Because the environment there is terrible.     D. Because there's a lot of rain there.
（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?
A. About one fifth.               B. Less than 10%.               C. Two fifths.               D. More than 20%.
（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?
A. Nobody knows it.          B. It is growing.          C. It is not growing.          D. It is losing（减少）.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了对沙漠概述。
（1）细节题。根据Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night.可知沙漠晚上是寒冷，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The camel stores up fat in its hump可知骆驼从驼峰上储存脂肪，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You won't see a lot of tall trees in the desert.可知由于沙漠环境恶劣，因此沙漠里看不见许多高树，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Now deserts cover around 20% of the world's land可知沙漠占了世界20%，即五分之一（one fifth），故选A。
（5）细节题。根据The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.可知撒哈拉沙漠正在增大，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
    The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
    One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
    So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
    When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本） very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
    "What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "
    "I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."
    "But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.
    "No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."
    "But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"
    "I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?
A. Unwelcome.                       B. Hopeless.                       C. Harmful.                       D. Important.
（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A.               B.               C.               D. 
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?
A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D. The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?
A. Tommy was not at school as usual.
B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中老师让学生们展示自已爱好，托米也带来了自已爱好。不过通过对话老师才懂得，它爱好不是自已动手做，而是看着他人做，令老师啼笑皆非。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是某些蝴蝶标本，阐明蝴蝶已经死了，故不也许会再次飞走。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文重要考察细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后问题，弄清问题大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择对答案。

6．阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.
    Baihetiya, 14
    I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
    Wu Jun, 13
    I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.
    Mike, 13
    I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!
    Liu Shuyi, 14
    I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.
（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?
A. Go back to see his parents.                              B. Go swimming with his friends.
C. Buy some gifts for his family.                           D. Have a picnic in the countryside.
（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?
A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.
（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?
A. Ba