2025年八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案2.doc

- 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel ________ （bore）. You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why ________ do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ （way） for you to relax.
    Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends ________ smile to a stranger. ________ （volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the ________ you will get.
    ________, take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone ________ needs them.
    Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go ________ a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful ________（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.
【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie
【解析】【分析】本文简介了几种让你放松措施。
（1）句意：假如你总是想做大量工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊，故填 bored。
（2）句意：为何不做你今天必须做事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为何不做某事，故填not。
（3）句意：下面是某些让你放松措施。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。
（4）句意：和你朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表达选择故选，故用or，故填or。
（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一种好措施。动名词做主语，故用volunteer动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。
（6）句意：给与越多，得到就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。
（7）句意：另一方面，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是另一方面，故填 Secondly。
（8）句意：另一方面，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。定语从句中缺乏主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。
（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。
（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有协助。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正主语，故填 to lie 。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意所给词意并合适调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
    Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers ________（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外） ________（educate） for children who are not doing ________（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children ________（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more ________ Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank） to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. "________ Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，" the program leader says. "I feel happy to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help." Lin says.
【答案】 in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering
【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一种善良女孩，目前在大学读书，他运用业余时间协助那些没有学好孩子补习，在他协助下，Heart House影响力越来越大，有诸多志愿者去那里工作。林还创立了网站吸引了更多志愿者。
（1）句意：他总是准备协助那些处在困境中人。in trouble固定搭配，处在困境，故答案是in。
（2）句意：同步，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to teach 。
（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做不好学生额外教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education 。
（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做不好学生额外教育。从句子构造上看good是修饰doing，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。
（5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里two表达是次数，two不能直接表达次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多理解有关Heart House 状况。learn sth about固定搭配，理解有关……状况，故答案是about。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：多亏了林网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：没有林网站，Heart House从不会有那么多志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：教给孩子们怎样学习我很快乐。怎样how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子构造可知应使用动名词形式， volunteer 动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。
【点评】考察单词在详细语境中运用，通读全文理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核算答案并检查答案。

3．B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提醒，写出短文空白处各单词对形式。每空限填一词。    Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has ________ （已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and ________ （令人放松）. Ben learns English hard and ________ （练习） it every day. So he is ________ （更好） at English than any other student in his class. A boy________ （给......命名） Tim is one of his ________ （同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words ________ （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he is a  boy and always speaks in a ________ （低） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you ________ （应当） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places________ （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others."says Ben.

4．阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提醒写出单词对形式（每空一词）。
    As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more ________（流行）than before.
     “We needed furniture家俱 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have e________money to buy it. So we decided to try to m________ a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c________. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p________$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I've finished a course about cars, and I should be able to ________（修理） the car by________（自已）.”
    In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s________money so they can afford the high cost of living. If you want to________（成为） a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that t________you how you can do things yourself.

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog ________ （help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmer's ________. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got ________ and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves.
    The farmer said, "I'm glad I had this dog." The neighbors also thought so.
    From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be ________ （use） just like the dog.
    One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog ________ （sit） just outside the main door. "It seems the dog is quite watchful," said one thief.
    "We ________ better go at once," the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, "It is a good chance for me to show ________ master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start ________ （shout）, the master will thank me." So the donkey started braying（驴叫） ________ （loud）.
    When the farmer heard the donkey, he ________ angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. "This will teach you not to bray at night," he thought.

6．When can we get the party ________ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived.

7．语法填空
    Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
    The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
    To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk） to that person?
    Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.

8．【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get
【解析】【分析】本文简介作者和朋友比尔友谊。
⑴句意：他于出生在纽约。根据in 可知用一般过去时，故答案为was。
⑵句意：7岁时候，他开始上学。根据时间at the age of seven可知用一般过去时，故答案为started。
⑶句意：当他11岁时候，他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据When he was eleven和and moved可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为left。
⑷句意：在他新学校，他遇到了我，成为了我同桌。根据下文became和上文动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为met。
⑸句意：由于发生了某些糟糕事情，那时我不开心。短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，因此用反身代词，故答案为myself。
⑹句意：我不想跟任何人说话。anyone，任何人。故答案为anyone。
⑺句意：我决定跟他讲某些事。之后比尔成了我好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为decided。
⑻句意：每天，他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句now和本句every day可知此处用一般目前时，he是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。
⑼句意：像我同样，他努力学习，努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般目前时第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies。
⑽句意：我们总是获得好成绩。always是一般目前时标志，故答案为get。
【点评】本题考察在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行对使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词多种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供信息。平时要扎实自身基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.
    More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.
    Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.
    Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.
（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?
A. Because meat makes people fat.                 B. Because meat may be more expensive.
C. Because people want to be healthier.         D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.
（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?
A. From the sea.           B. From the land.            C. From the rivers.           D. From other planets.
（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?
A. Because growing rice is hard work.               B. Because people will eat less rice.
C.   Because rice needs much water to grow.    D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.
（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?
A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.   B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.
C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.            D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是未来人们食物会是什么样。在未来肉很贵，人们将吃更多是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多食物。伴随下个世纪气候变干旱，在未来种植水稻是不也许。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此某些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上二分之一多人口，它需要诸多水来种植，故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据  Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water,  农民们喜欢种植豆类，由于它们不需要诸多水。可知选项C是错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文细节中找到问题答案。

10．阅读理解
    A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.
    Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."
    Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证）.
    Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.
    Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."
    Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."
    Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.
    Finally, here is one of our favorite pro­verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.
    That's all for today. Thanks for listening.
（1）A proverb is ________.
A. a long saying                                                    B. not famous at all    
C. about common truth                                       D. only popular in China
（2）The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to ________.
A. eat what we like
B. have a healthy diet
C. eat an apple every day
D. eat as much as we can
（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "________".
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. do not put all your eggs in one basket
C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones
（4）What is this passage probably used for?
A. An English textbook.
B. An English TV program.
C. An English speech contest.
D. An English radio program.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了某些谚语意义，举出了详细谚语和意义。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到   A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是有关公共事实，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体一部分，倡导我们健康饮食，故选B