2025年中考英语语法填空专项练习4.doc

中考英语语法填空专题练习经典（word）

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
    The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
    Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了电脑发明时间，以及电脑 用途。尚有电脑对我们生活影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，不过工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：不过他们工作越来越快了。空缺处指代前文computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：目前没有了电脑人们不能生活。由于电脑在我们平常生活中越来越重要。因此没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：不过目前到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，具有情态动词被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不懂得他们真正名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实朋友那么感爱好，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：由于这个原因，他们中许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应由于，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：不过同步，我们应当记住电脑和网络并不可以做所有事。at the same time，同步，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.
    When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see） the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!
【答案】 of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱伟大。
（1）句意：当你还是个孩子时候，你妈妈尽量地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。
（2）句意：当你生病时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。
（3）句意：当你一每天长大时候，她感到非常快乐。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为目前进行时，目前进行时构造式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be形式为are，故答案是are growing。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而可以……，固定句式，故答案是enough。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：在寒冷冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：她一般会关怀你学习，在你学习用品上花费诸多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，因此将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：当你在学校体现地好时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般未来时，一般未来时构造式will+do，故答案是will see。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有一切给了她孩子。这里是泛指，指所有有妈孩子，应使用复数，child复数为children，故答案是children。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：世界上多么真实爱啊！本句为感慨句，强调名词love，因此使用what引导，由于在句首，首字母应大写，故答案是What。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
    In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ （take） mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students ________ their study.
    Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
    ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ （use） at school. Students can use them in class ________ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机问题，有人主张不容许带手机，二另一部分人认为应当带，可以协助孩子们学习。
（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。
（2）句意：某些学校甚至不容许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
 take。
（3）句意：一种重要原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of构造中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。
（4）句意：一种重要原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。
（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。
（7）句意：许多像我同样老师紧张学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。
（8）句意：然而，某些人有不一样观点。背面陈说与前面陈说意思是不一致，应是只用转折词，由于在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。
（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。
（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机目，应使用动词不定式做目状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。

    It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ （eye） and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.
    Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ （see） a doctor.
    Suddenly the woman ________ （hear） someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
    "________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”
    "No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."
    "That's great!" the woman said ________ （happy）. "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ （save） even.
【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，不过很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。
（1）句意： 她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表达泛指用复数，故填eyes。
（2）句意： 她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她电视。 根据 liked the pop music 和 would not turn on可知是表达转折，故用转折连词，不过，but ， 故填but。
（3）句意： 他家里东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。
（4）句意： 他和他妻子只需要付他们食物和衣服钱。 pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。
（5）句意： 假如他们感到不舒适，他们只是买了某些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。
（6）句意： 忽然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。 根据 t was her husband 可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear过去式是heard，故填heard。
（7）句意： 当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。
（8）句意： 亲爱，你为何回来得这样晚？根据 asked the woman 可知此处是问原因，故是为何，why ，故填Why。
（9）句意： 太好了！女人快乐地说。副词修饰动词said，happy副词是happily，故填happily。
（10）句意： 下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据 next time 可知是一般未来时，故填will save。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

5．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词对形式。
    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.
【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去几年里为了迅速发展经济，做了诸多牺牲环境事情。我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境并采用措施了。今天我想简介某些简单但有用措施。首先，假如不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，例如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一种布袋。当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人民行为。
（1）句意：在过去几年里，为了迅速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了诸多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知目前完毕时态，目前完毕时构造是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境重要性并采用措施了。 the importance of.，……重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想简介某些简单但有用措施，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在平常生活中很容易地遵照。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，假如没有必要，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，由于这对我们预算和健康都很有协助。 这是一种原因状语从句，可以构成原因状语从句是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，竭力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一种布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人们行为。people's是名词所有格，背面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处按规定填入合适单词或括号内单词对形式。每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
    Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________（he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________（game） on it.
    Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________（play）, we took it off the computer. However, when I________（start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ （real） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
    I did not tell him about________（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介词）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
    Should I pay to repair it?
Your student,
Feng Guoxing
【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了学生Feng Guoxin在他父亲电脑上打游戏，成果导致了某些重要文献丢失。父亲很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不懂得与否该向父亲坦白游戏事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。
（1）句意：我很紧张，由于我在使用电脑之前应当问一下我父亲。根据 I was worried我很紧张，可知是由于我在使用电脑之前应当问一下我父亲，应用连词 because/since/as表“由于”。故答案为 because/since/as 。
（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。
（3）句意：假如我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game复数形式games。故答案为games。
（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try原形。故答案为try。
（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完毕做某事，可知此处应用动词playing形式playing。故答案为playing。
（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切与否正常时候，我父亲某些重要文献不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start过去式started。故答案为started。
（7）句意：他真很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。
（8）句意：我没有告诉他有关电脑游戏事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。
（9）句意：由于我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。
（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见文献。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing's home town since , for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：某些人生活在自已家乡，而此外某些人也许会一年回一到两次家去遥远都市打工。一种叫华兴人在温州打工，却回家三次，不过他对家乡记忆永远不会变化。
（1）句意：然而其他人也许一年探视一次或两次自已家乡。空缺处指代是前面提到their hometown，为避免反复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万中国人离开农村去都市找工作。去都市找工作是离开农村原因，应使用动词不定式或目前分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用目前完毕时或者完毕进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
（4）句意：在一种工厂做繁重工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表达工作处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表达主语状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从以来华兴家乡已经发展不错了。空缺处是句子主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新大路已经出现。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新学校已经建成。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，学校是接受建造，应使用被动语态，被动语态完毕时构造为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候孩子一般喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真是如此幸福童年。空缺处