2025年英语完形填空和阅读理解练习题含答案1.doc

【英语】 完形填空和阅读理解练习题(含答案)（word）1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a（n） 1  boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. He lived with his 2  and grandmother. 3  the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4  wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5  his grandmother well. At the same time, he got 6  grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a 7  in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had 8  time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
    He called 9  a "Sunshine Boy". He 10  happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11  he was really so happy，he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12  that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.
    When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14  so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .
What a good boy! We should learn from him.
1. A. lucky
B. unlucky
C. polite
D. impolite
2. A. mother
B. father
C. sister
D. brother
3. A. At
B. In
C. For
D. To
4. A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. A. looked at
B. looked up
C. looked for
D. looked after
6. A. good
B. bad
C. big
D. small
7. A. film
B. program
C. doctor
D. friend
8. A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
9. A. he
B. himself
C. she
D. herself
10. A. smelt
B. tasted
C. looked
D. felt
11. A. that
B. if
C. where
D. why
12. A. writer
B. reader
C. teacher
D. reporter
13. A. bike
B. train
C. plane
D. ship
14. A. get
B. catch
C. miss
D. forget
15. A. back
B. up
C. off
D. down
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：木林是一种湖北男孩。他是个不幸孩子，父母离婚，父亲去世，奶奶生病，不过他很阳光，既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶病看好。多好孩子啊！我们应当向他学习。
（1）句意：他是个不幸孩子。A.幸运；B.不幸；C.有礼貌；D.没有礼貌，根据背面论述可知，父母离婚，父亲去世，奶奶生病，因此说他是个不幸孩子，故答案是B。
（2）句意：他跟父亲和奶奶生活。A.妈妈；B.父亲；C.妹妹；D.弟弟，根据 His parents divorced（离婚）when he was two years old. 可知，他要跟父亲和奶奶一起生活，故答案是B。
（3）句意：在五岁时候，她父亲食欲心脏病。at the age of在……岁时，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（4）句意：不幸是，他奶奶头有毛病了。There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病，固定句式，故答案是A。
（5）句意：他把奶奶照顾地很好。A.看……；B.向上看；C.寻找；D.照看，根据前文论述可知，奶奶生病了，因此她要需要照顾奶奶，故答案是D。
（6）句意：同步，他获得了好成绩。A.好；B.坏；C.大；D.小，根据文章内容可知，作者想要体现是，他不仅把奶奶照顾得好，并且学习也好，因此使用good，故答案是A。
（7）句意：当他十岁时候，在人们协助下他带奶奶去武汉医生。A.电影；B.节目；C.医生；D.朋友，see a doctor看医生，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（8）句意：他几乎没有时间出去，应为他必须照顾奶奶：few很少，修饰可数名词much许多，修饰不可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词，little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词根据 he had to look after his grandmother. 可知他没有时间出去，time是不可数名词，因此使用little修饰，故答案是D。
（9）句意：他称他自已“阳光男孩”。A.他；B.他自已；C.她；D.他自已，当主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语使用反身代词，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故答案是B。
（10）句意：他看起来每天都很快乐。A.闻起来；B.尝起来；C.看起来；D.感觉，根据下文论述可知他并不是时时刻刻都快乐，他快乐是装出来，因此只能是表面上看着快乐，故答案是C。
（11）句意：当记者问题与否真这样快乐时，他说不快乐。A.那，那个；B.假如，与否；C.在哪里；D.为何，根据ask可知从句具有疑问意思，句子构造完整，因此使用if连接，故答案是B。
（12）句意：他告诉记者，当他不快乐时候，他会把不快乐是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。A.作家；B.读者；C.老师；D.记者，根据 hen the reporter asked him 可知这里是告诉记者，故答案是D。
（13）句意：他告诉记者，当他不快乐时候，他会把不快乐是写在纸上，然后把这张纸折叠乘飞机。A.自行车；B.火车；C.飞机；D.轮船， 根据When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed. 可知把纸折叠成了飞机模型。故答案是C。
（14）句意：当记者问他与否由于去武汉而错过这样多课而遗憾，A.得到；B.抓住，赶上；C.想念，错过；D.忘记，根据前面论述可知，他陪奶奶看病了，因此会缺好多课，故答案是C。
（15）句意：他缺课后来还可以学，不过假如奶奶错过了最佳治疗时机，这样机会就没有了。A.向后；B.向上；C.离开；D.向下，get sth.back，拿回，取回，固定搭配，故答案是A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1  , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.
    His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4  he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .
    Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.
    However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in .
    What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease.
1. A. singer
B. singers
C. singers'
2. A. before
B. after
C. when
3. A. earn
B. to earn
C. earning
4. A. So
B. But
C. Though
5. A. hard
B. hardly
C. harder
6. A. succeed
B. to succeed
C. success
7. A. good
B. better
C. the best
8. A. in
B. as
C. of
9. A. serious
B. more serious
C. seriously
10. A. name
B. naming
C. named
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎歌手之一，他出生于香港。他家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌时候，只有很少人喜欢他。他并未放弃，他努力换来了成功。
（1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 背面接复数名词，……其中之一，故选B。
（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过诸多体力工作。A 在……此前；B 在……之后；C 当……时候。根据语境可知，在出名此前，会做某些苦力，故选A。
（3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了诸多体力活。根据语境可知做苦力目是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目状语。故选B。
（4）句意：不过他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此，表达成果；B 不过，表达转折；C 尽管，表达让步。根据前后两个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，不过Andy还是坚持，表达转折，故选B。
（5）句意：他努力学习和工作。A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短语，意为“努力工作（学习）”。故选A。
（6）句意：他努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 背面接不带 to 不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
（7）句意：近来，安迪一直是最佳。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提醒可知，Andy一直是最佳，要用最高级，故选C。
（8）句意：数年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星身份，并且以书法艺人身份获得了良好形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。
（9）句意：然而，数年来，安迪真正想做一件事是认真看待。seriously， 认真地； 严重地，严厉地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。故选C。
（10）句意：Andy被任命为防止和控制一种肺病大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态被动语态。一般过去时态被动语态构造为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one.  In 1902, American president（总统）, Theodore（Teddy） Roosevelt was hunting （打猎） in the forest 1  several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .
    The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country.    8  was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. There was 9  a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
    It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11  it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12  Morris with the money to create a toy company.
    Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14  people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15  on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for
B. with
C. by
D. without
2. A. did
B. should
C. would
D. was
3. A. sad
B. happy
C. friendly
D. fine
4. A. wall
B. chair
C. rock
D. tree
5. A. it
B. him
C. them
D. her
6. A. difficult
B. unfair
C. dangerous
D. exciting
7. A. wanted
B. decided
C. refused
D. went
8. A. Everybody
B. Nobody
C. Both
D. Neither
9. A. only
B. hardly
C. even
D. still
10. A. company
B. toy
C. shop
D. present
11. A. collected
B. showed
C. found
D. hid
12. A. gave
B. filled
C. met
D. provided
13. A. colorful
B. expensive
C. popular
D. boring
14. A. since
B. when
C. until
D. unless
15. A. decision
B. speech
C. sign
D. skill
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具由来故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上熊。总统信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一种新玩具并命名为Teddy bear。目前Teddy bear成为孩子们玩具首选，被全世界人们所爱慕。
（1） 考察介词及语境理解。句意：在19，美国总统罗斯福和几种朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。和某人一起：with sb，故选B。
（2） 考察副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一种动物，不过总统没有。A.did助动词； B.should应当； C.would将，情态动词； D.was是，系动词，文中动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。 
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不快乐， A.sad伤心，不快乐 B.快乐 C.friendly友好 D.fine好，故选A。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。
（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文 so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it替代the bear，it它；him他；them他们；her她，故选A。
（6） 考察形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很惊讶。 A.difficult困难； B.unfair不公平； C.dangerous危险； D.exciting令人激动，根据 because it couldn't run away. 由于它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平，故选B。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统信念感动了。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱熊。可知总统事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一种，故选A。
（9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱熊。根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs（信念）. 可知此处表达更深入是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎旅程故事给了Morris一种主意来制作一种新玩具。根据 The new toy was a big success可知这是一种玩具。A.company企业；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼品，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一种小，柔软熊，把它展示在商店橱窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect搜集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。
（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新玩具是一种大成功，他给Morris提供了钱来创作一种企业。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故选D。
（13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful多彩；B.expensive昂贵；C.popular受欢迎；D.boring令人讨厌，故选C。
（14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。这里是when引导时间状语从句，其他选项放在句中翻译不一样。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。
（15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt有关在19打猎旅行著名决定带来了上百万柔软，胖胖熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt不射杀熊决定导致了泰迪熊生产。故选A。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文联络和英语语法知识确定句子中所缺成分，从所给选项中选出合适选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章与否通顺。最终对答案进行核查，确定对答案。

4．完形填空
    I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.
    As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, "Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the 1 ."
    We heard his order（点菜） with 2  and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee 3 he paid for two.
    When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee".
    While we were still there, two other men entered and 4 three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for 5 . This time also, the waiter did the same thing. It was 6 unusual for us.
    After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. 7 we were enjoying our coffee, a man who looked homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, "One cup of coffee from the wall."
    The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with 8 . The man had his coffee and left without 9 . We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter 10  a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the dustbin（垃圾桶）.
    Now it was no surprise for us---the matter was very 11 . The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.
    Just think about 12  this man wanted. He didn't have to lose his face to ask for a（n） 13  cup of coffee. 14 asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, placed an order, 15  his coffee and left.
    It's a truly beautiful thing---probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.
1. A. table
B. wall
C. paper
D. bin
2. A. interest
B. pride
C. pain
D. worry
3. A. until
B. so
C. but
D. if
4. A. offered
B. ordered
C. drank
D. left
5. A. none
B. one
C. two
D. three
6. A. nothing
B. anything
C. everything
D. something
7. A. While
B. Before
C. After
D. As soon as
8. A. respect
B. satisfaction
C. regret
D. pity
9. A. asking
B. booking
C. replying
D. paying
10. A. brought
B. carried
C. took
D. laid
11. A. important
B. clear
C. direct
D. correct
12. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. that
13. A. good
B. expensive
C. low
D. cheap
14. A. With
B. Without
C. Before
D. After
15. A. shared
B. bought
C. preferred
D. enjoyed
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者和朋友在意大利咖啡馆喝咖啡时，看见人们会多付一杯咖啡钱，并且服务员把写有“一杯咖啡”纸条贴在墙上，之后才明白这是给无家可归人准备，由此作者体会到了世界美好。
（1）句意：“来两杯咖啡，一杯放在墙上。”A.table桌子；B.wall墙；C.paper纸；D.bin垃圾桶。根据the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall saying "A Cup of Coffee".可知一杯咖啡放在了墙上，故选B。
（2）句意：我们带着爱好听他点咖啡。A.interest爱好；B.pride自豪；C.pain疼痛；D.worry紧张。根据前文可知那个男点了两杯咖啡，一杯放在了墙上，因此作者感到很有趣，故选A。
（3）句意：他被提供了一杯咖啡不过付了两杯钱。前后句表达转折，因此用but，故选C。
（4）句意：当我们仍然在那里时，此外两个人进来了，点了三杯咖啡。A.offered积极提供；B.ordered点购；C.drank喝；D.left离开。根据句意可知两人是来点咖啡喝咖啡，故选B。
（5）句意：他们喝了两杯咖啡不过付了三杯钱。根据three cups of coffee三杯咖啡可知两人付了三杯钱，故选D。
（6）句意：对于我们来说是某些不一样寻常事情。作者和朋友没有遇见这样事情，因此是不一样寻常某些事情。something unusual不一样寻常某些事情，故选D。
（7）句意：当我们正在喝咖啡时，一种看起来像是无家可归人进来了。A.While当......时；B.Before在......之前；C.After在......之后；D.As soon as一......就......。根据句意可知是当喝咖啡时，一种人进来了，故选A。
（8）句意：服务员带着尊敬给这个男提供了一杯咖啡。A.respect尊重；B.satisfaction满意；C.regret懊悔；D.pity遗憾。根据The people of this town showed great respect for those people who needed help.可知这个城镇人对无家可归人表达尊重，故选A。
（9）句意：这个人喝了咖啡，然后没有付钱离开了。A.asking问；B.booking预定；C.replying答复；D.paying支付。根据全文可知这些需要协助人不用支付钱，故选D。
（10）句意：当服务员把墙上纸拿下来，并且把它扔进垃圾桶里时，我们惊讶看到了这个。take...off意思是把......从......拿下来，故选C。
（11）句意：事情是非常清晰。A.important重要；B.clear清晰；C.direct直接；D.correct对。根据Now it was no surprise for us目前对于我们来说是没有奇怪，即事情是非常清晰，故选B。
（12）句意：仅仅想想这个男想要什么。宾语从句wanted背面缺乏宾语，意思是想要什么，因此用what，故选C。
（13）句意：他没有丢失脸面来要一杯昂贵咖啡。A.g