中考英语完形填空和阅读理解1.doc

- 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解（word）1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2  ages.
    By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3  for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4  to make films which both grown­ups and children would enjoy.
    However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6  for children and too childish for grown­ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8  both children and grown­ups and 9  the film companies began to make large amounts（大量） of 10 .
1. A. arrive
B. stay
C. move
D. reach
2. A. some
B. either
C. all
D. both
3. A. only
B. already
C. still
D. never
4. A. difficult
B. possible
C. complete
D. interesting
5. A. successful
B. bad
C. lovely
D. amazed
6. A. interesting
B. popular
C. relaxing
D. scaring
7. A. success
B. mistake
C. book
D. information
8. A. to
B. for
C. by
D. with
9. A. once
B. however
C. again
D. too
10. A. money
B. time
C. experiences
D. people
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来通过探索，改良，卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们欢迎与爱慕。
（1）句意：假如你能画某些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A 抵达；B 停留；C 移动；D 抵达。 此文简介是动画片，make it move，让它动起来，故选C。
（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A 某些；B 两者中任何一种；C 所有；D 两者都。本文重要简介了目前动画片所有年龄段人都喜欢，people of all ages所有年龄段人，故选C。
（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合小朋友观看。A 仅仅；B 已经；C 仍然；D 从不。根据生活常识可知，那时动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children仅仅适合孩子，故选A。 
（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和小朋友都喜欢电影是也许。A 困难；B 也许；C 完毕；D 有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知，制作适合所有人观看卡通片虽然很难，不过也许，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A 成功；B 很坏；C 可爱；D 惊奇。根据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提醒可知，最初是不成功，故选A。
（6）句意：重要是由于它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A 有趣；B 流行；C 放松；D 吓人。根据语境提醒可知，此句重要描述这部卡通片失败原因，故选D。
（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A 成功；B 错误；C 书本；D 信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown­ups提醒可知，卡通片成功原因就是吸取了前者错误，故选B。
（8）句意：然后卡通受到小朋友和成人欢迎。固定短语be welcomed by sb被某人欢迎或爱慕，故选C。 
（9）句意：电影企业又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A 一次；B 不过；C 再一次；D 也。根据句意可知，电影企业通过改良又开始盈利，故选C；第二空格，A 钱；B 时间；C 经历；D 人们。电影企业目就是盈利，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will  1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a  2 country.
    We know that the sun  3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars  4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It  5 near us in the sky and makes the  6 hotter and hotter every year.
    Scientists  7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for     8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are  9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending   10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect （影响） the world's weather.
1. A. rise             
B. fall         
C. change
2. A. hotter         
B. larger           
C. safer
3. A. creates        
B. circles             
C. heats
4. A. make        
B. spread         
C. produce
5. A. hides          
B. continues    
C. stays
6. A. cloud          
B. air          
C. season
7. A. ask         
B. call   
C. tell
8. A. putting            
B. storing        
C. growing
9. A. worried          
B. happy         
C. confident
10. A. dangerous        
B. harmful   
C. heavy
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述温室效应对世界气候影响。

（1）句意：假如这发生话，海洋将会上升，也许会覆盖大部分甚至所有新加坡。rise上升；fall下落；change变化，故选Ａ。
（2）句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一种更安全国家。hotter更热；larger更大；safer更安全。故选C。
（3）句意：我们懂得太阳给地球热量。create发明；circle绕……运转；heat加热，使变暖。根据常识可知选C。
（4）句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量二氧化碳。make做；spread传播；produce生产，制造。故选C。
（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我们附近天空。hide藏；continue继续；stay呆在。根据常识可知选C。
（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空气越来越热。cloud云；air空气；season季节。故选B。
（7）句意：科学家们把这叫做“温室效应”由于温室是一种里面热小玻璃建筑。call把……叫做；ask问；tell告诉。故选B。
（8）句意：它（温室）在凉爽国家被用于种植植物。put放；store储存；grow种植。故选C。
（9）句意：许多国家紧张温室效应。be worried about紧张。故选A。
（10）句意：他们正努力制止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。dangerous危险；harmful有害；heavy重。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher's 1 . Even when the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not 2  it. "Never mind," Donald told himself. "I'm quite good at other 3 . I'll cheat in the math exam, then I won't be in 4 ." "My desk-mate is best at math," he thought, "and I'll be able to 5  his answers." The day of the exam came, and Donald sat 6 Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the 7 in math. Donald carefully copied Brian's answers on to his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher 8  the papers and graded（评分）them. Then she said, "Well, boys and girls, I've decided to give a 9 to the student who got the highest grade. It's 10  for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald and Brian got the 11  grade." "Let them share it." one of the other 12 said. " I've thought about that," the teacher said, "but I've chosen Brian." Donald was 13 when he heard this. He stood up and said, "That's not fair." "That's 14 " the teacher said. "However, Brian's answer to Question 18 was 'I don't know.' Yours was " 15  do I."
1. A. examination
B. explanation
C. decision
D. spelling
2. A. understand
B. know
C. hear
D. listen to
3. A. sports
B. ways
C. subjects
D. kinds
4. A. surprise
B. hurry
C. tears
D. trouble
5. A. write down
B. copy down
C. put on
D. look for
6. A. next to
B. in front of
C. behind
D. far from
7. A. group
B. row
C. family
D. class
8. A. threw
B. hid
C. collected
D. sold
9. A. job
B. worry
C. beat
D. prize
10. A. difficult
B. impossible
C. possible
D. easy
11. A. different
B. same
C. strange
D. interesting
12. A. teachers
B. players
C. students
D. assistants
13. A. angry
B. excited
C. sad
D. happy
14. A. clever
B. silly
C. true
D. wrong
15. A. Either
B. Neither
C. Any
D. So
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文说了Donald抄袭Brian数学试卷故事。
（1）句意：他不能明白老师解释。A.examination考试，B.explanation解释，C.decision决定，D.spelling拼写。根据后文提到  Even when the teacher explained it again,  可知，空缺处意义为解释，故选B。
（2）句意：Donald仍然不能理解。A.understand理解，B.know懂得，C.hear听说，D.listen to听。根据前面提到老师讲解，可知空缺处意义为理解，填入understand，故选A。
（3）句意：我可以在其他学科做很好。A.sports运动，B.ways方式，C.subjects科目，D.kinds种类。根据后文提到  I'll cheat in the math exam 可知，空缺处意义为科目，填入subjects，故选C。
（4）句意：然后我不会麻烦。A.surprise惊讶，B.hurry匆忙，C.tears眼泪，D.trouble麻烦。根据前文提到  I'll cheat in the math exam 可知他数学不会有问题，填入trouble，故选D。
（5）句意：然后我可以抄他答案。A.write down写下，B.copy down复制，C.put on穿上，D.look for寻找。根据前文提到他同桌数学好，可知他可以抄他答案，填入copy down，故选B。
（6）句意：Donald坐在Brian Smith附近。A.next to 邻近，B.in front of在……前面，C.behind在……背面，D.far from远离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌答案，可知他肯定坐在他同桌旁边，填入next to，故选A。
（7）句意：在数学方面总是班上第一名。A.group团体，B.row排，C.family家庭，D.class班级。，根据前面提到the top of，联络句子意思可知，他是班上第一名，填入class，故选D。
（8）句意：老师收上了试卷。A.threw扔，B.hid规避，C.collected搜集，D.sold销售。根据前面提到他们考试，可知老师肯定收了试卷，填入collected，故选C。
（9）句意：我决定给最高分同学发一种奖。A.job工作，B.worry紧张，C.beat打败，D.prize奖。根据常识可知，考了第一名肯定会得奖， 填入prize，故选D。
（10）句意：对我而言很难决定选谁。A.difficult难，B.impossible不也许，C.possible也许，D.easy容易。根据后文提到两个人拿了第一名，可知很难选择，填入difficult，故选A。
（11）句意：Donald和Brian得到了相似分数。A.different不一样，B.same相似，C.strange奇怪，D.interesting有趣。根据前面提到很难做选择，可知两人拿了相似分数，填入same，故选B。
（12）句意：其他一种学生说。A.teachers老师，B.players玩家，C.students学生，D.assistants服务员。根据句意可知，应当是其他同学提议分享，填入students，故选C。
（13）句意：Donald很生气。A.angry生气，B.excited兴奋地，C.sad悲伤地，D.happy快乐地。根据后文提到他说不公平，可知他很生气，填入angry，故选A。
（14）句意：那是对。A.clever聪颖，B.silly愚蠢，C.true对，D.wrong错误。根据后文提到老师说两人18题答案同样，可知他抄袭了同学，故选C。
（15）句意：我也不会做。A.Either两者之一，B.Neither两者都不，C.Any任何，D.So因此。根据前面提到他答案和Brian答案同样，可知他答案也是 不懂得，填入Neither，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
    I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1  seats.
    After flying 2  about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3  for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4  he planned to buy lunch. "No, the lunch seems too expensive. I'll 5  till we get to Chicago." His friend agreed.
    I looked around at the other soldiers. 6  were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those 7 ," After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this." He 8  me$25.
    Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle （过道）.
    When he got to my row, he stopped and said, "I want to 10  your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11  I never forgot." I was embarrassed when applause （掌声）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand.
    We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket.  14  $25.
    Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. "It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You." I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.
1. A. small
B. empty
C. clean
D. soft
2. A. at
B. of
C. for
D. in
3. A. reached
B. brought
C. took
D. carried
4. A. that
B. if
C. what
D. why
5. A. sit
B. keep
C. wait
D. stay
6. A. All
B. Some
C. None
D. Both
7. A. soldiers
B. passengers
C. partners
D. captains
8. A. sent
B. lent
C. borrowed
D. handed
9. A. plane
B. seat
C. flight
D. row
10. A. shake
B. kiss
C. watch
D. pull
11. A. coldness
B. kindness
C. happiness
D. sadness
12. A. yours
B. his
C. theirs
D. mine
13. A. took up
B. gave up
C. picked up
D. got up
14. A. The other
B. Another
C. Other
D. Others
15. A. meals
B. sandwiches
C. bread
D. hamburgers
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭故事，并得到了乘客好评。
（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。A.小；B.空；C.洁净；D.柔暖。士兵在空座位上坐下，故选B。
（2）句意：在大概飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段，about an hour是时间段，因此用for，故选C。
（3）句意：当我伸手去够我钱包买一种时，我听见士兵问他同伴与否计划买午饭。A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。reach for伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：当我伸手去够我钱包买一种时，我听见士兵问他同伴与否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.与否；C.什么；D.为何。根据后句No不，可知问是与否买午饭，故选B。
（5）句意：我将等到我们抵达芝加哥。A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。等到抵达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。
（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有；B.某些；C.没有；D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。
（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。
（8）句意：他给了我25美元。A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。一种男士给了作者钱，所有用handed，故选D。
（9）句意：很快在我返回到我座位之后，我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机；B.座位；C.航班；D.排。作者回到自已座位上，故选B。
（10）句意：我想和你握手。A.握，摇晃；B.亲吻；C.观看；D.拉。shake one's hands握手，固定搭配，故选A。
（11）句意：它是一种友好行为。A.寒冷；B.友好；C.快乐；D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭，是一种友好行为，故选B。
（12）句意：之后，一种坐在我前面大概6排左右男士伸出手想握我手。A.你；B.他；C.他们；D.我。男士和和作者握手，因此用mine，即my hands，故选D。
（13）句意：我们在芝加哥降落，我捡起我包。A.占据；B.放弃；C.捡起；D.起床。作者拿起自已包，即捡起，故选C。
（14）句意：在飞机门内等待是一种制止我，把某些东西——此外25美元放进我口袋里一种男士。A.两者中另一种；B.另一种；C.其他，加可数名词复数；D.其他人或者事物。根据前文He left another$ 25 in my hand.可知一种男士给我了25美元，目前另一种男士给我此外25美元，故选B。
（15）句意：我能仅仅给他们某些饭菜。A.饭菜；B.三明治；C.面包；D.汉堡。作者给士兵买午饭，即给是饭菜，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项。
    It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. 1  an accident made me redefine（重审） myself.
    To me, skating was the most important. There was 2  in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 3  . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion（挚爱） brought me first place medals in nearly every  4  .
    Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5  . After several X-rays and MRI（磁共振） scans, the 6  told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the 7  daily tasks became difficult.
    As my passion（激情） was 8  , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10  into local public service projects. By volunteering   11  a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I 12  to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13  out of the shadow（阴影） and rebuilt my confidence.
    Sometimes, some 14  rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 15  to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive person.
1. A. And
B. But
C. Or
D. So
2. A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
3. A. skills
B. behaviors
C. thoughts
D. habits
4. A. meeting
B. party
C. concert
D. competition
5. A. quickly
B. softly
C. badly
D. slowly
6. A. waiter
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. policeman
7. A. useful
B. basic
C. proper
D. busy
8. A. found out
B. brought back
C. waken up
D. taken away
9. A