英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案.doc

-英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面有关火灾文章，完毕海报。每空一词。
    House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.
    77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires
◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires.
◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day
◑ It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes.
◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump
【解析】【分析】重要讲了房屋起火时起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。
（1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大概90%火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。
（2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一种孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。
（3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以协助你逃离火灾，故填map。
（4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右时间逃跑，故填2。
（5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't背面用动词原形，故填jump。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供信息，完毕信息卡。
    Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
Where is Robert from?
________
What grade is Yang Guang in?
________
What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?
________
How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?
________
How long does it take Robert to do his homework?
________
【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了罗伯特和他笔友杨光学校生活某些状况。
（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

3．左栏是对五个人喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏每个人选出最感爱好广告。
________Miss Green has nothing （没有什么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.

________Carry doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

________Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.

________Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）.

________Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.
A International Picnic
Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come!
B. Fast Food
Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m
C. Enjoy Thailand
Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）.
D. Visit Hawaii
Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.
E. Come to Austria
Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
F. Acrobatics（杂技）
Exciting! Dangerous （危险）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.
G. Movies at the Museum Theatre
Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.
【答案】 G；A；D；E；F
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其他国家食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。
【点评】考察考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

4．信息归纳
    Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
    Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
Kevin's hobby
________
Kevin's age
________
The thing in Kevin's room
________
The people Kevin often travels with
________
The place Kevin goes to on the weekend
________
【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Kevin喜欢搜集热带鱼。
（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢搜集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。
（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。
（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。
（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin常常和家人环游世界，故填his family。
（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，回答问题。
    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?
（3）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一种合适英文标题。
【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都但愿自已既健康又快乐，不过怎样改善自已健康并且让自已感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了某些提议。
（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应当和朋友谈某些不好事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对怎样提高自已健康和并让自已感觉好提出五点提议，故填 Five （ways）。
（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一种好睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）because由于，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，制止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）本文重要是讲述怎样提高自已健康并让自已感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

6．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿）. Please help them choose restaurants.
A. The Steak House:
It has thick steaks （牛排）, fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. It's closer to the center of the city.
B. The Fish House:
It's really great for people who like fish. It's easier to get a table.
C. Hamburger Heaven:
It's popular with teenagers. It's cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.
D. Hot Coffee:
You can listen to the latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.
And you can surf the internet in it.
E. Tea House:
You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.
⑴Nancy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A. 牛排屋：它有厚厚牛排、新鲜沙拉和最佳新鲜煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，由于八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。
B. 鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼人来说，这里真棒极了。很容易找到座位。
C. 汉堡天堂：很受青少年欢迎。价格廉价。有供8-10人大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。
D.热咖啡：你可以听最新热门歌曲。喝镇上最佳咖啡，吃最佳吃冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。
E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国老式茶艺演出。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化书，同步欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁老奶奶，住在市中心，常常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜沙拉。该段论述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。
（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段论述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。
（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段论述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。
（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感爱好。因此他应当去茶馆。故答案是E。
（5）英国商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应当去鱼屋，故答案是B。
【点评】五选五答案选项较少，并且给出都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子标点符号来判断该句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项，有也许找出更其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

7．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完毕表格（每空词数不限）。
    My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe  （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!
    I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立即）. So, I love them.
Animals
Why I like

Characteristics （特征）
Can do
Swans
They are white, and look like ________.
They have a pair of wings.
They are friendly.
They can ________.
They can bring us love and make us happy.
Dogs
They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends.
They have ________.
They can keep the thieves away. They can ________.
They can help us when ________.
【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger
【解析】【分析】本文是简介了为何作者喜欢天鹅和狗。
（1）根据  I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。
（2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。
（3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最佳听觉和视力 ，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。
（4）根据 They can hear  in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。
（5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知假如我们有危险，他们会立即协助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

8．请从A一E项中选出与小题中描述相匹配图片。
    Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?
________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?
________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.
________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?
________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting?
________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.
A.   B.    C.
D.    E.
【答案】 B；C；D；E；A
【解析】【分析】本文简介了周末不一样学生去不一样地点。
（1）根据 I want to post them to her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。
（2）根据 go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。
（3）根据  I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。
（4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。
（5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there