2025年北师大版七年级非谓语动词易错题汇总.doc

北师大版七年级非谓语动词易错题汇总
一、选择题
1．---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?
---The change of our moods, I think.
A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving
2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
3．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
4．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
5．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
6．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
7．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
8．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
9．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
10．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
11．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
12．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
13．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
14．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
15．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
17．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
18．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
19．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
20．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
21．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
22．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
23．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
24．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
27．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
29．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
30．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
31．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
32．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
33．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
35．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
38．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
39．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
40．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
41．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
43．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
44．—Were you born in Baiyin City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
45．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.
A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears
47．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
48．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
49．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
50．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
51．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.
A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to waste
C．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste
52．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
53．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
54．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
55．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
57．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
58．You’d better give up smoking at once.
A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke
59．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
60．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们该注意某些什么其他来改善我们生活。--我认为是我们心情变化。考察非谓语动词。此句pay attention to宾语是what else，背面用不定式做目状语。故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲书法相比，我很差。
考察非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，目前分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子构造分析可知，这里体现是“我书法和父亲书法相比”，因此这里构成compared with短语，表达“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了下个月比赛，萨莉非常努力地练习弹吉他。
考察非谓语动词。practice doing sth练习做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你今天为何这样兴奋？ ——由于我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。
考察非谓语动词，having目前分词形式；have原型；to have不定式；had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to不定式做宾语补足语，to have 是told宾语补足语。故选C。
【点睛】
tell使用方法：1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事；4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种使用方法被动形式。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一种包裹要寄，不过我太忙了。﹣为何不让你表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表达这个动作尚未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考察have sb do sth表达让某人做某事。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京房价太高，诸多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，目前分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表达付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——母亲节就要到了。我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧？——听起来很不错！不过你能教我怎样做吗？我对DIY所知不多。
考察宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里；B. why为何；C. whether与否；D. how怎样。根据“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要懂得怎样制作纸玫瑰，用how充当宾语，其后省略了to make paper roses。故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道许多海洋动物由于废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。
考察动词和非谓语动词。collect搜集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知，许多动物死于废弃口罩，因此表达人们乱扔口罩，因此要严禁人们乱扔口罩，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参与欢迎会准备了多少工作？考察动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完毕做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中安全，我们采用了更多行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应当尽我们所能防止校车事故发生。分析句子构造可知what we can作do宾语，背面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他名字时候，我看见他从他座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考察非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done构造，用pierce过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing目前分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们花费了一种星期时间来阅读这个由莫言创作作品。
考察非谓语动词。固定使用方法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费某些时间做某事”。故第一种空格用不定式to read作真正主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表达被动。故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去看望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考察promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：保罗真在考虑投身于教育地震灾区孩子们。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth. 考虑做某事；devote…to doing sth.投身于做某事。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering目前分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表达看到某人做某事了，强调已经完毕事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表达看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动东西。考察动词非谓语。A . moving动名词和目前分词；B. move移动，动词原形；C. moved过去式和过去分词；D. to move动词不定式。feel sb/sth.doing 感觉到某人或某物正在做某事，这里feel作及物动词，背面目前分词作宾补，强调正在进行动作；故答案选A。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考察动词固定搭配。keep back制止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考察固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos ta