郑州升达经贸管理学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

郑州升达经贸管理学院大学英语郑州升达经贸管理学院大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期学年第一学期期末试卷期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）答题要求：请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍播放后你有 30 秒阅读问题，第二遍播放后你有 15 秒选择答案。1.What is the womans favorite subject?A.English B.Math C.History 2.Where did the conversation most likely take place?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a restaurant 3.How much does the ticket cost?A.10 yuan B.20 yuan C.30 yuan 4.When will the meeting start?A.At 9:00 AM B.At 10:00 AM C.At 11:00 AM 5.What is the man going to do this weekend?A.Study for exams B.Visit friends C.Watch a movie 6.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Take a break B.Work harder C.Change his job 7.How many people attended the party?A.About 20 B.About 30 C.About 40 8.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy 班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 9.What time does the train leave?A.At 6:30 PM B.At 7:00 PM C.At 7:30 PM 10.What did the man buy yesterday?A.Books B.Clothes C.Food 11.Why is the woman upset?A.She lost her keys B.She missed the bus C.She failed a test 12.What does the man think of the new restaurant?A.Too expensive B.Very delicious C.Too noisy 13.How long has the woman lived here?A.For one year B.For five years C.For ten years 14.What is the mans hobby?A.Playing basketball B.Reading novels C.Listening to music 15.What will the woman do next?A.Go home B.Call her friend C.Buy a gift 二、词汇语法（20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The teacher asked us _ quiet during the exam.A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept 2.If I _ you,I would study harder.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 3.She _ her keys yesterday,so she couldnt enter the house.A.lost B.has lost C.was losing D.had lost 4.This book is _ than that one.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 5._ you finish your homework before dinner?A.Do B.Did C.Are D.Will 6.The meeting _ until next week.A.has been postponed B.was postponed C.postpones D.is postponing 7.I enjoy _ to music in my free time.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listened 8.He is very good _ playing the piano.A.in B.at C.on D.for 9.The students are busy _ for the test.A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare D.prepared 10.My mother _ dinner when I arrived home.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D.is cooking 11.This is the best movie I _ this year.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.had seen 12.She speaks English _ than her brother.A.fluent B.more fluent C.most fluent D.fluently 13.We need to discuss the problem _ detail.A.in B.on C.at D.for 14.If it rains tomorrow,we _ cancel the picnic.A.will B.would C.are going to D.can 15.He promised _ me with my project.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 16.The children _ play outside because it is too cold.A.must not B.should not C.could not D.need not 17.I wish I _ a car.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 18.She is tired,so she _ go to bed early.A.should B.must C.can D.may 19.The book _ by a famous author last year.A.is written B.was written C.wrote D.has written 20.He is looking forward to _ you soon.A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meets 三、完形填空（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer,I had the opportunity to visit my grandparents in a small village.The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river.Every morning,I would wake up early and go for a walk along the river.The air was fresh and the birds were singing.It was a perfect place to relax.One day,I decided to explore the mountains.I packed some food and water and started my hike.The path was steep,but the view from the top was breathtaking.I could see the whole village and the river winding through the landscape.As I was walking,I met an old man who lived in the village.He told me stories about the history of the area and showed me some hidden waterfalls.In the evening,I would help my grandparents with their garden.They grew vegetables and flowers.It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.At night,we would sit on the porch and talk under the stars.Those were some of the happiest days of my life.1.A.visited B.visit C.visiting D.visits 2.A.surround B.surrounded C.surrounding D.surrounds 3.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked 4.A.fresh B.fresher C.freshest D.the freshest 5.A.decided B.decides C.deciding D.decide 6.A.packed B.packing C.pack D.packs 7.A.steep B.steeper C.steepest D.the steepest 8.A.met B.meet C.meets D.meeting 9.A.grew B.grow C.growing D.grows 10.A.sat B.sitting C.sit D.sits 四、阅读理解（15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage 1 The importance of reading cannot be overstated.Reading not only provides knowledge but also improves vocabulary and critical thinking skills.In todays digital age,many people prefer watching videos or scrolling through social media,but reading books offers a deeper understanding of the world.Libraries and bookstores are great places to find books on various topics.Reading regularly can also reduce stress and improve mental health.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The benefits of reading B.The decline of reading C.How to use libraries D.The impact of digital media 2.According to the passage,what does reading improve?A.Physical health B.Vocabulary and critical thinking C.Social skills D.Computer skills 3.What do many people prefer in the digital age?A.Reading books B.Watching videos C.Visiting libraries D.Writing essays 4.Where can people find books on various topics?A.Online stores B.Libraries and bookstores C.Schools D.Museums 5.What effect does reading have on mental health?A.It increases stress B.It reduces stress C.It causes anxiety D.It has no effect Passage 2 Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today.Rising temperatures,melting ice caps,and extreme weather events are all signs of global warming.Human activities,such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation,are major causes of climate change.To combat this,governments and individuals must take action.Reducing carbon emissions,using renewable energy,and planting trees are some effective measures.Everyone has a role to play in protecting our planet.6.What is climate change described as?A.A minor issue B.The biggest challenge C.A natural phenomenon D.A local problem 7.What are signs of global warming?A.Decreasing temperatures B.Rising temperatures and melting ice caps C.More sunny days D.Less rainfall 8.What causes climate change?A.Natural disasters B.Human activities C.Solar flares D.Animal migration 9.What is one effective measure to combat climate change?A.Burning more fossil fuels B.Reducing carbon emissions C.Cutting down more trees D.Using more plastic 10.Who has a role in protecting the planet?A.Only governments B.Only scientists C.Everyone D.Only children Passage 3 Technology has transformed education in many ways.Online courses,digital textbooks,and interactive learning tools make education more accessible and engaging.Students can now learn at their own pace and access resources from anywhere in the world.However,technology also has drawbacks.It can be a distraction,and not all students have equal access to devices or the internet.Educators must balance the use of technology with traditional teaching methods to ensure all students benefit.11.How has technology transformed education?A.By making it less accessible B.By introducing online courses and digital tools C.By reducing the need for teachers D.By increasing costs 12.What benefit does technology offer to students?A.Learning at a fixed pace B.Accessing resources from anywhere C.Reducing homework D.Eliminating exams 13.What is a drawback of technology in education?A.It makes learning boring B.It can be a distraction C.It increases teacher workload D.It decreases student interaction 14.What do educators need to do?A.Use only technology B.Balance technology with traditional methods C.Avoid technology completely D.Focus on online courses only 15.What ensures all students benefit?A.Equal access to devices B.More homework C.Longer school hours D.Higher tuition fees 五、翻译（2 题，每题 5 分，共 10 分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文或英文，要求准确、通顺。1.英译汉：Education is the key to success in life.2.汉译英：保护环境是我们每个人的责任。六、写作（1 题，15 分）答题要求：根据以下题目写一篇短文，词数 120-150 词。要求内容完整、语言规范、逻辑清晰。题目：描述一次你难忘的旅行经历。