运城职业技术大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

运城职业技术大学大学英语运城职业技术大学大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末学年第一学期期末试卷试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、词汇与语法（共 20 分，每题 1 分，共 20 题）（本部分测试基础词汇运用和语法知识，每题提供四个选项，请选择最佳答案填入空白处。）1.The weather is too hot today.I prefer _ at home rather than going out.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed 2.If I _ you,I would accept the job offer immediately.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 3.She has been working in this company _ five years.A.since B.for C.during D.at 4.The book _ by a famous author last year.A.is written B.was written C.wrote D.has written 5.We need to finish the project _ the deadline.A.by B.until C.at D.in 6.He is very interested _ learning new languages.A.on B.in C.at D.for 7.The meeting _ because the chairman was ill.班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.was cancelled B.cancelled C.has cancelled D.is cancelled 8.I _ my keys yesterday,but I found them this morning.A.lost B.have lost C.had lost D.lose 9.This is the house _ I grew up.A.which B.where C.that D.who 10.She is the most intelligent student _ I have ever taught.A.who B.which C.that D.whom 11.It is important _ English regularly to improve fluency.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 12.The teacher asked us _ quietly during the exam.A.to sit B.sitting C.sit D.sat 13.I wish I _ a car so I could travel more easily.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 14.The film was _ that I watched it twice.A.so interesting B.very interesting C.too interesting D.enough interesting 15.He is not only a good singer but also _ dancer.A.a B.an C.the D./16.If it _ tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.A.rains B.will rain C.rained D.rain 17.She has completed her homework _ than expected.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.more early 18.The manager suggested _ a meeting to discuss the issue.A.having B.to have C.have D.had 19.By the time we arrived,the movie _.A.had started B.started C.has started D.starts 20.I would rather _ at home than go to the party.A.to stay B.staying C.stay D.stayed 二、完形填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分，共 10 题）（本部分测试阅读理解与词汇运用能力。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Last summer,I decided to travel to a small village in the countryside.I had never been there before,so I was excited about the adventure.The village was known for its beautiful scenery and friendly people.When I arrived,I was amazed by the green mountains and clear rivers.The locals welcomed me warmly and showed me around.One day,I went hiking with a group of villagers.We walked through a forest and saw many wild animals.It was an unforgettable experience.I learned that the village had a long history,and many traditions were still practiced today.I took many photos to remember this trip.I hope to visit again soon.21.The author decided to travel to the village because _.A.it was famous for its history B.they had never been there before C.they wanted to see wild animals D.they were invited by the locals 22.The author was amazed by the _.A.traditions of the village B.green mountains and clear rivers C.friendly people they met D.photos they took 23.The villagers showed the author _.A.how to take photos B.around the village C.the history of the forest D.how to hike alone 24.During the hike,the author saw many _.A.traditions B.wild animals C.mountains D.rivers 25.The author describes the experience as _.A.boring B.unforgettable C.dangerous D.expensive 26.The village has a _ history.A.short B.modern C.long D.new 27.Many traditions in the village are still _ today.A.forgotten B.practiced C.changed D.invented 28.The author took photos to _.A.sell to tourists B.remember the trip C.show to friends D.enter a competition 29.The author hopes to visit the village _.A.next year B.soon C.never again D.in winter 30.The main idea of the passage is about the authors _.A.disappointment with the trip B.experience in a countryside village C.love for taking photos D.knowledge of local traditions 三、阅读理解（共 30 分，每题 2 分，共 15 题）（本部分测试阅读理解能力。阅读以下三篇短文，每篇短文后附有 5个问题，请从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）*Passage 1*Technology has changed our lives in many ways.In the past,people communicated mainly through letters or face-to-face meetings.Now,with smartphones and the internet,we can send messages instantly.Social media platforms like WeChat and Weibo allow us to share photos and updates with friends and family.Online shopping has also become popular;we can buy almost anything from home.However,technology has some downsides.Too much screen time can harm our health,and cyberbullying is a serious problem.We need to use technology wisely to enjoy its benefits while avoiding the risks.31.How did people communicate in the past?A.Through smartphones only.B.Mainly through letters or face-to-face meetings.C.Only through social media.D.By sending emails.32.What can we do with smartphones and the internet?A.Only make phone calls.B.Send messages instantly.C.Only browse websites.D.Play games only.33.Which platforms are mentioned for sharing photos?A.WeChat and Weibo.B.Only WeChat.C.Only Weibo.D.Facebook and Twitter.34.What is a downside of technology mentioned?A.It makes people healthier.B.It causes cyberbullying.C.It reduces communication.D.It helps only in shopping.35.What should we do with technology?A.Avoid using it completely.B.Use it wisely to avoid risks.C.Use it only for social media.D.Ignore its benefits.*Passage 2*Education is important for personal and societal development.In schools,students learn not only academic subjects but also life skills.Teachers play a key role in guiding students to think critically and solve problems.Group work and discussions help students develop teamwork abilities.However,some students face challenges like lack of resources or motivation.Governments and communities should work together to improve education systems.By investing in schools and supporting teachers,we can ensure that every child has access to quality education.36.What do students learn in schools besides academic subjects?A.Only sports.B.Life skills.C.Only music.D.Only art.37.What role do teachers play?A.Only grading papers.B.Guiding students to think critically.C.Only teaching math.D.Ignoring students problems.38.How do group work and discussions help students?A.They make students lazy.B.They develop teamwork abilities.C.They reduce learning time.D.They focus only on individual work.39.What challenges do some students face?A.Too much free time.B.Lack of resources or motivation.C.Only financial issues.D.No challenges at all.40.Who should work together to improve education?A.Only teachers.B.Governments and communities.C.Only students.D.Only parents.*Passage 3*Environmental protection is crucial for our planet.Pollution from factories and cars harms the air and water.Deforestation destroys habitats for animals.To address these issues,we can take simple actions like reducing waste,recycling,and using public transport.Governments can enforce stricter laws to limit pollution.Individuals can also contribute by planting trees and conserving energy.Small changes in daily life can make a big difference.If everyone works together,we can create a healthier environment for future generations.41.What harms the air and water?A.Only natural disasters.B.Pollution from factories and cars.C.Only farming activities.D.Only household waste.42.What does deforestation destroy?A.Only human homes.B.Habitats for animals.C.Only farmland.D.Only roads.43.What simple actions can individuals take?A.Only buying new products.B.Reducing waste and recycling.C.Only driving cars.D.Only using electricity.44.What can governments do?A.Ignore pollution laws.B.Enforce stricter laws to limit pollution.C.Only focus on economy.D.Reduce funding for schools.45.What is the main message of the passage?A.Environmental protection is not important.B.Small changes can make a big difference.C.Only governments should act.D.Pollution cannot be reduced.四、翻译（共 20 分，每题 10 分，共 2 题）（本部分测试翻译能力。请将以下句子翻译成中文或英文，要求写出完整翻译内容，体现准确性和流畅性。）46.将以下英文句子翻译成中文：Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.（考查方向：需准确传达原意，语言规范流畅，避免直译错误。）47.将以下中文句子翻译成英文：保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该从小事做起。（考查方向：需结合英语语法规则，确保句子结构正确，用词恰当。）五、写作（共 30 分，1 题）（本部分测试写作能力。请根据以下题目要求写一篇短文，字数不少于120 词。要求内容完整、逻辑清晰、语言规范，结合个人经历或观点。）48.题目：My Dream Job（考查方向：需围绕主题展开，描述个人梦想职业的原因、目标及实现计划，结构清晰，包含引言、主体和结尾。）