郑州大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

郑州大学大学英语郑州大学大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 4 题，每题 5 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：本部分包括两节，共 4 个小题。每段录音播放两遍，播放结束后有 10 秒答题时间。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。第一节（共 2 题）听下面两段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A movie B.A book C.A restaurant 2.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a library B.In a classroom C.In a coffee shop 第二节（共 2 题）听下面一段独白。独白后有 2 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。3.What is the speakers main advice for students?A.Study harder B.Join a club C.Take a break 4.How often should students exercise according to the speaker?A.Every day B.Twice a week C.Once a month 二、词汇语法（共 20 题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The weather is nice today.Lets go for a walk,_?A.will we B.wont we C.shall we D.dont we 2.She _ to the party last night because she was sick.A.doesnt go B.didnt go 班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 C.isnt going D.wasnt going 3.This book is very interesting.I _ it twice.A.read B.have read C.will read D.am reading 4.If I _ you,I would apologize to her.A.am B.was C.were D.have been 5.The teacher asked us _ late for class.A.not to be B.not being C.not be D.not been 6.By the time we arrived,the movie _.A.already started B.had already started C.was already starting D.has already started 7.I need to buy some _ for my new apartment.A.furniture B.furnitures C.a furniture D.furnitures 8.He is very busy _ his project.A.to work on B.working on C.work on D.worked on 9.It is important _ English every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 10.The building _ last year is now a museum.A.built B.builds C.was built D.has built 11.I wish I _ speak French fluently.A.can B.could C.will D.would 12.She is the only one _ the secret.A.who knows B.who know C.which knows D.that know 13.We must finish the report _ Friday.A.by B.at C.on D.in 14.The children enjoyed _ at the party.A.themselves B.them C.their D.they 15.If I had more time,I _ travel around the world.A.will B.would C.can D.should 16.This is the best restaurant _ I have ever been to.A.that B.which C.who D.where 17.He suggested _ a meeting to discuss the issue.A.having B.to have C.have D.had 18.The train _ at 9:00 PM,so we need to hurry.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has left 19.I am looking forward to _ from you soon.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear 20.It is raining heavily.You should take an umbrella with you,_?A.shouldnt you B.should you C.isnt it D.is it 三、阅读理解（共 3 篇，每篇 10 分，满分 30 分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage 1 In todays fast-paced world,technology has become an essential part of our daily lives.From smartphones to laptops,we rely on these devices for communication,work,and entertainment.However,this dependence has raised concerns about privacy and security.Experts warn that excessive use of technology can lead to health issues like eye strain and poor posture.Despite these risks,technology offers numerous benefits,such as instant access to information and improved efficiency in tasks.It is important for individuals to find a balance between using technology and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Technology is completely harmful.B.Technology has both benefits and risks.C.People should avoid all technology.D.Health issues are caused only by technology.2.According to the passage,what is a potential risk of technology use?A.Improved communication B.Privacy and security issues C.Better access to information D.Increased efficiency 3.What does the passage suggest individuals should do?A.Stop using technology entirely B.Use technology without any concern C.Balance technology use with health D.Focus only on entertainment Passage 2 Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time.Rising temperatures,melting ice caps,and extreme weather events are clear indicators of its impact.Scientists attribute these changes to human activities,such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.To mitigate these effects,governments and organizations worldwide are promoting renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.Individuals can also contribute by reducing their carbon footprint through simple actions like using public transport and recycling.Collective efforts are crucial to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.4.What is the main cause of climate change mentioned in the passage?A.Natural disasters B.Human activities C.Solar radiation D.Deforestation alone 5.What is a solution proposed in the passage?A.Ignoring the problem B.Promoting renewable energy C.Increasing fossil fuel use D.Moving to other planets 6.How can individuals help combat climate change?A.By buying more cars B.By using public transport C.By avoiding all technology D.By focusing only on work Passage 3 The concept of lifelong learning has gained popularity in recent years.With rapid advancements in technology and job markets,continuous education is no longer optional but necessary.Lifelong learning involves acquiring new skills and knowledge throughout ones life,whether through formal education,online courses,or self-study.This approach helps individuals stay competitive in their careers and adapt to changing environments.Studies show that lifelong learners tend to have higher job satisfaction and better mental health.Embracing this mindset can lead to personal growth and professional success in an ever-evolving world.7.What is lifelong learning?A.Learning only during childhood B.Acquiring skills throughout life C.Avoiding all education D.Focusing only on formal courses 8.What is a benefit of lifelong learning mentioned?A.Higher job satisfaction B.Increased stress C.Less job opportunities D.Poor mental health 9.How can lifelong learning be achieved?A.Only through traditional schools B.Through online courses or self-study C.By stopping all learning after school D.By ignoring technology 10.What does the passage say about lifelong learners?A.They are less competitive B.They tend to have better mental health C.They avoid new challenges D.They focus only on past knowledge 四、翻译（共 2 题，每题 5 分，满分 10 分）答题要求：将下列句子翻译成中文。1.English is widely spoken around the world.2.Technology has changed our lives significantly.五、写作（共 1 题，满分 20 分）答题要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于 120 词的短文。提示：描述一次难忘的旅行经历。