初高中衔接-基础语法知识.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,CHENLI,*,初高中衔接,基础语法知识,1,冠词,a;the;,零冠词；泛指，类指，特指,2.,名词,种类；数；格；句子成分,3.,代词,人称，物主，反身，指示，不定，疑问（关系，连接，相互）,4.,形容词,种类，比较等级，成分，顺序，位置，倍数的表达,5.,副词,种类，位置，比较等级,6.,动词,：,时态，语态，虚拟语气，倒装，主谓一致，情态动词，非谓语动词，省略，短语动词,7.,数词,序数词，基数词,8.,介词,种类，句子成分,9.,连词,并列连词，从属连词,10.,感叹词,2,名词,物质名词,集体名词,个体名词,专有名词,普通名词,不可数,名词,抽象名词,可数,名词,单复看情况,常看做复数,常看做不可数,名词的种类,3,代词,4,人称代词,物主代词,关系代词见定语从句,反身代词,相互代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,连接代词见名词性从句,it,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,单数,复数,Each other one another,This that these those such same,指人,指物,代词，形主，宾，强调句，,I you he she it we you they,me you him her it us you them,My your his her its our your their,Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs,Myself yourself himself herself itself,Ourselves yourselves themselves,Who whom whose whoever,What which whose whatever whichever,All both every each either neither little few much many another other some any one no something anything everything somebody everybody everyone anybody nobody no one anyone nothing none,5,形容词,6,Sun,Rain,Wind,Cloud,Friend,Care,Interest,Use,掌握下列名词和形容词的转化,sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,careful,interesting,friendly,useful,7,复合形容词的构成,1.,副词词干+分词,hard-working勤劳的,bravely-fighting勇敢战斗的 well-known,2.,名词词干+过去分词,man-made snow-covered,3.,名词+现在分词,time-consuming耗时的 energy-saving,grass-eating peace-loving 爱好和平的,4.,名词+形容词,world-famous snow-white life-long,8,5.,数词+名词,five-star ten-year two-man两人的,6.数词+名词-ed,three-legged four-storeyed ten-speed十速的,7.,数词+名词+形容词,five-year-old 500-meter-long,8.形容词+过去分词,ready-made clean-washed,9.,形容词+名词-ed,kind-hearted cold-blooded warm-blooded,middle-aged short-sighted absent-minded,10.,形容词+现在分词,ordinary-looking funny-looking sweet-smelling,11.形容词+形容词,red-hot炽热的 dark-blue 深蓝的,9,副 词,10,副词的构成,real really,如:,Strong strongly,词尾是y的要把,y变为i再加 ly,如:busy busily,happy happily,11,有几个特殊的要去,e,后再加,-ly,或,y,如:true tru,ly,terrible-terrib,ly,以e结尾的,大部分直接加,-ly,如:wide widely,brave bravely,12,动 词,注意转化词：concern;thunder;pack;tip;dislike,注意不规则动词P103,13,数词,基数词：One;two;three;four,序数词：first；second;third;forth,分数；one third;two fifths,百分数：twenty percent,倍数：1times as+形容词/副词原级+as,2times+the+性质名词+of,3times+形容词比较级+than,14,介 词,in,through,above,across,on,beneath,from,below,around,15,时间介词：,1.at in on by,2.in after,3.for from since,工具，手段，方式介词：,by,in,on,原因介词,because of,due to,thanks to,重难点介词及短语,：by,；,with,To ones 情感名词=to the 情感名词 of sb,of+抽象名词=形容词,16,1 about,on,of表示关于,2 for,of 表示不定式复合句结构的逻辑主语,3 on,in 表示处于某种状态,4 besides,except,but,other than,except for,5 in,of表示比较的范围,6 for,to表示后置的间接宾语,7 形容词后的for,to,8 to,for,towards,9 at,from,in,10 as,like,易混介词,17,连 词,并列连词：and,but,or,nor,so,for,从属连词：,定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句,18,谢谢观赏！,