裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记103108.doc

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试pass v. 及格,通过 mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学question n. 问题easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人top n. 上方,顶部exam n. 考试 (examination 较为正式一些)eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上.an entrance examan entrance examination 入学考试a midterm exama midterm examination 期中考试a final exama final examination 期末考试take an examtake an examination 参加考试pass an exampass an examination 考试及格通过考试fail an examfail an examination 考试不及格cheat in an examcheat in an examination 考试作弊test (专项技能的)考试driving test 驾照考试pass1) v. 及格.通过eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.pass in +具体学科pass in mathematics 通过数学考试pass in Chinese 通过语文考试2) 通过,前进eg. The road is only wide enough for cars to pass. 这条路宽度只够小汽车通过.3) 穿过,越过eg. Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod. 每天我看到他,他都点个头和我擦肩而过.4) 把.递给. (接双宾语)pass sb sth = pass sth to sbeg. Please pass him the paper./Please pass the paper to him. 请把这张纸传给他. Will you pass the key? 请把钥匙递给我好吗?5) . 消灭,结束eg. Come on! Youll be fine. The sorrow will pass. 好了,你会没事的,悲伤会过去的.mathematics n. 数字(maths 是缩写)eg. She is poor at mathematics. 她数学不太好.eg. Are you good at mathematics? 你数学好吗?eg. I passed in mathmatics. 我通过了数学考试.question1) n. 问题(反义词为answer)question and answer/questions and answers 问题和解答eg. May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗? I cant answer the last two questions. 最后两个问题我回答不上来.beside the question 远离本题的,离题的,不相关的beyond question 毫无疑问eg. He is beyond question the best student in this class. 他确实是这个班最好的学生.out of the question 根本不可能eg. It is out of the question to make him help us. 让他帮助我们是不可能的.3) v. 询问,审问eg. Ill question him about what he was doing yesterday. 我想问他昨天做了些什么.4) v. 怀疑,对.提出异议eg. I question his honesty. 我怀疑他是否诚实.easy adj.1) adj. 简单的,容易的 反义词为difficulteg. This is an easy question. 这是个简单的问题. This is an easy job. 这是件简单的工作easy to do 容易做.eg. The task is easy to do. 这个工作容易做.Its easy for sb to do.对某人来说做某事很容易eg. It is easy for him to learn English. 对他来说,学习英文很容易.eg. It is not easy for her grandfather to lift the box. 对她的爷爷来说,把这个箱子抬起来真不容易.2) 安逸的,舒适的,不用操心的lead an easy life 过安逸的生活eg. Make yourself easy 请放心.3) 宽大的,温顺的,不严厉的be easy on sbbe easy with sb 对.宽容,不严厉eg. Why are you so easy on her? 你为什么那么宽容她?4) 短语eg. Im easy. 随便,哪个都行. (口) Easy does it! 别急! 慢慢来! (口) Take it easy! 放心好了,别着急, (口)enough1) adv. 足够地eg. He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend. 他跑得够快,能够赶上他的朋友.eg. Are you warm enough in such a light coat? 你穿那么薄的衣服暖和吗?enough for sb to do 足够做eg. This room is big enough for us to live in. 这个房间我们住足够大了. You are not old enough to do it. 你还太小,不能做这件事情.2) adj. 充足的eg. Do you have enough time to do it? 你有时间做这件事吗? Do you have enough chairs for everyone? 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗? Ten pieces of paper are enough.十张纸足够了enough + n. + (for sb) + to do足够(某人) 做.的eg. Do you have enough money to lean me five dollars? 你有没有足够的钱,借我5美元. There is enough food for us to last a week. 食物足够我们维持一周的了paper1) n. 考卷(可数名词)eg. Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam. 五十份考卷不够学生考试.a mathemations paper 一份数学试卷2) n. 报纸(可数名词) 相当于newspapera daily paper 日报an evening paper 晚报eg. That will certainly get into the papers. 那一定会上报的.3) 论文,报告(可数名词)4) 文件,资料(常用复数形式papers)important papers 重要的文件contract papers 契约文件5) 纸(不可数名词)a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸fail1) v. 未及格(反义词pass)fail the exam 考试不及格fail mathematics 数学不及格2) v. 失败(反义词 succeed )eg. They failed. 他们失败了.The plan failed.计划失败了3) fail to do. 未能做成某事eg. I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试. I failed to see him this afternoon. 今天下午我未能见到他. Never fail to write to me. 别忘记写信给我.answer1) v. 回答eg. He doesnt want to answer me. 他不想回答我.2) v. 应答,回应eg. Please answer the phone.answer the door 应门answer the letter 回信3) n. 答案eg. Do you know the answer to this question? 你知道这道题的答案吗?mark1) n. 分数(可数名词)school marks 学校的成绩get a high mark in English英语得到高分get 80 marks in mathematics数学得了分2) n. 记号,印, 标记make a mark 做记号rest 1) n. 其他的东西eg. You can eat up the rest of the bread. 你可以把剩下的面包吃光. You open the door and window . Ill do the rest. 你打开门和窗户,剩下的由我来做.eg. The rest of the money was put on the shelf. 剩下的钱放在了架子上. The rest of the students went back home. 剩下的学生回家了.2) n. 休息take a resthave a rest 休息一下difficult1) adj. 困难的(反义词easy)difficult to do . 做.是困难的eg. The question is difficult to answer. 该问题很难回答.Its difficult for sb to do. 对某人来说做某事很难eg.It is difficult for her to type a letter. 打一封信对她来说很困难.2) 难对付的eg. He is a difficult man to get along with. 他是一个很难相处的人.hate v.讨厌eg. I hate dogs. 我讨厌狗.eg.They hate each other. 他们互相厌恶.hate doing . 不喜欢做.eg. She hates cooking. 她不喜欢做饭. They hate typing these letters.他们讨厌打这些信hate to do 不愿意.,不想做.eg. I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我很不想说这句话,但你的确错了.low adj.1) 低的a low wall 矮墙a low roof 低屋顶eg.Be careful ! Its a low door. 小心,门很矮.a low price 低价格a low temperature 低温at a low speed 以低速度运行2) (身体) 弱的,没有精神的,意志消沉的eg. He is in a low state of health. 他的健康状态不好.eg. He is low with a cold. 他因感冒而没精神. I feel so low today. 我今天心情很坏.3) (声音) 低的in a low voice 小声地low season 淡季high season 旺季cheer v.1) 振作,振奋eg. The news cheered the family. 那个消息使那家人振奋不已.cheer up! 打起精神.2) 欢呼,喝彩,声援(某人), 为(某人)加油,打气eg. The crowd cheered when he appeared. 当他出现时群众发出欢呼声.guy n. 家伙,人复数为guyseg. Hes a nice guy. 他是个好人.top n. 上方,顶部反义词是 bottomat the top of a mountain 在山顶the top of the page 书页的上方from top to toe 从头到脚,完全地on top of the world 非常幸福的,欢天喜地的.TEXT 课文 Question: How long did the exam last?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。How long did the exam last? three hours考试持续了多长时间？ 三个小时.(注意盖瑞和理查德是怎样表达自已能够怎某件事情或者是不能够怎某件事情,原因是什么)TEXT 课文 GARY: How was the exam, Richard ?加 里：考试考得怎样，理查德？RICHARD: Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. How about you, Gary?理查德：不算太坏,我想我的英语和数学及格了.题目很容易.加里,你怎么样？GARY: The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. I hope I havent failed.加里：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。我希望别不及格。RICHARD: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the question. They were very easy. But I couldnt answer the rest. They were too difficult for me.理查德：我想我的法语及不了格,我能回答其中的16道题。这些题很容易。但我回答不出其作的题。那些题对我来说太难了。GARY: French test are awful, arent they?加 里：法语太可怕了，你说呢？RICHARD: I hate them. Im sure Ive got a low mark.理查德：我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。GARY:Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didnt dotoo badly.The guy next to mewrote his name at the top of the paper.加 里：啊，别灰心！或许我们考得还不太糟。坐在我旁边的那个人只在试卷顶端写自己的名字。RICHARD: Yes?理查德：是吗？GARY: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didnt write a word!加 里：然后他就坐在那里，对着考卷看了3个小时，一个字也没写！课文讲解：A: How was the exam, Richard ? 考试考得怎样，理查德？How + be + sth/sb? .怎么样? 用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况.eg. How is life? 生活如何? How are things 情况怎么样?B: Not too bad. I think I passed in English and Mathematics. The questions were very easy. How about you, Gary? 不算太坏,我想我的英语和数学及格了.题目很容易.加里,你怎么样？not too bad 不算太坏too 表示过于,具有否定含义.eg. Its too heavy. I cant lift it. 太重了,我搬不动. The room is too small. 房间太小了.too .for sb to do对某人来说太.以至于不断.eg. The exam is too difficult for her to pass. 考试太难,以至于她不能通过.eg. The boy is too young to join the army. 这个男孩太小了,还不能参军.eg. Its too difficult for the child to do it. 这件事对这个孩子来说太难做了.not too bad 不算太坏too .that. ( that 从句-否定形式 )eg. The boy is too young that he cant join the army. 这个男孩太小, 还不能参军.I think 后面接宾语从句.pass 通过考试pass in +科目How about .? .怎么样? 用来征求别人的意见、询问情况、相当于 What about.?A:The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. I hope I havent failed. 英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。我希望别不及格。the English and maths papers 英文和数学试卷paper 作试卷讲,是可数名词.werent easy enough for me对我不够简单enough 的用法一般放在形容词之后使用eg. The room is big enough for us. 这个房间对我们来说够大了. The book isnt interesting enough for me. 这本书对我来说不算有趣.enough 放在名词之前eg. He didnt buy the compter, because he didnt have enough money. 他没有买计算机,因为他没有钱了.enough .for sb/sth to do stheg. The room isnt big enough for three people to live in. 这个房间不够大,不够三个人住.eg. Your son is old enough to live by himself.你的儿子够大了，可以自立了I hope 后面接宾语从句I hope that I havent failed.我希望别不及格.B: I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the question. They were very easy. But I couldnt answer the rest. They were too difficult for me. 我想我的法语及不了格,我能回答其中的16道题。这些题很容易。但我回答不出其作的题。那些题对我来说太难了。failed 是 fail 的过去式fail the French paper 法语不及格 could 是can 的过去式, 表示能够,这个考试发生在过去,所以用could.answer sixteen of the questions回答十六个问题the rest 指的是其余的,其它的考题too difficult for me 对我来说太难了.A: French test are awful, arent they? 法语太可怕了，你说呢？（ 这是一个反意疑问句）B: I hate them. Im sure Ive got a low mark. 我讨厌法语。我的法语成绩肯定很低。hate 讨厌Im sure 后面接宾语从句Ive got = I have got = I havea low mark 低分A: Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didnt do too badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. 啊，别灰心！或许我们考得还不太糟。坐在我旁边的那个人只在试卷顶端写自己的名字。cheer up 高兴一点,别灰心,振奋起来perhaps 可能,也许 maybedo.badly 做得很糟糕next to 在.旁边next to me 在我旁边,作定语修饰 the guyat the top of 在 .顶端at the bottom of 在.末端question: How long did the exam last?answer: It lasted for three hours.B: Yes? 是吗？A: Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didnt write a word! 然后他就坐在那里，对着考卷看了3个小时，一个字也没写！look at it for three hours 对着试卷看了三个小时it 指 the paper (试卷)a word 一个字小结not too bad 不算太坏easy enough for me 对我很简单too difficult for me 对我太难get a low mark 很低分cheer up 别灰心,振作起来next to 在.旁边at the top of 在.顶端Lesson 104 Too, very, enough太，非常，足够New Words and expressions 生词和短语 clever adj. 聪明的stupid adj. 笨的cheap adj. 便宜的expensive adj. 贵的fresh adj. 新鲜的stale adj. 变馊的low adj. 低的,矮的loud adj. 大声的high adj. 高的hard adj. 硬的sweet adj. 甜的soft adj. 软的sour adj. 酸的clever adj. 聪明的a clever child 聪明的孩子It is clever of sb to do. 某人做.真是聪明eg. It was clever of her to follow his advice. 她听从了他的劝告可真是聪明的做法.stupid adj. 笨的a stupid man 愚人a stupid joke 无聊的玩笑It is stupid of sb to do . 某人做.真愚蠢eg. It is stupid of you to think that he will come back. 你认为他会回来的想法真是傻.cheap adj.1) adj. 便宜的eg. I bought a cheap watch. 我买了一只便宜的的手表.2) adj. 低级的eg. Her dress looked cheap. 她的服装看似廉价品.a cheap trick 低级的诡计expensive adj. 贵的eg. The painting is too expensive for me. 这幅画太贵了,我买不起.It is expensive to do.做.是很花钱的eg. It is expensive to travel by plane. 坐飞机旅行很费钱.fresh adj.1) 新鲜的frush fruit 新鲜的水果frush eggs 新鲜的鸡蛋frush milk 新鲜的牛奶frush vegetables 新鲜的蔬菜2) 新加入的,新进的,不熟练的frush hand 新手,初学者a teacher fresh from college大学刚毕业的老师stale adj.1) 变馊的,(食物)不新鲜的stale bread 不新鲜的面包stale air 窒闷的空气eg. This beer is stale.2) 无新鲜感的,陈旧的a stale joke 陈腐的笑话low adj. 低的.矮的in the low voice 声音小的loud adj. 大声的in a loud voice 大声地high adj. 高的tall 表示身高eg.My son is tall. 我儿子很高.hard adj.1) 硬的hard rock 坚硬的岩石2) 难的,困难的a hard question 困难的问题It is hard for sb to do . 某人做.是困难的eg. It was hard for me to climb the mountain. 爬那座山对我来说太难了.sweet adj. 甜的反义词 是 bitter苦的soft adj.1)软的a soft bed 柔软的床2) 柔和的,轻柔的,温和的a soft color 柔和的颜色eg. She speaks in a soft voice . 她说话声音轻柔.sour adj. 酸的eg. This apple is very sour. 这个苹果很酸.Exercise A Complete these sentences using too, very or enough.1.I couldnt speak to the boss. He was too busy.（ too.to.） The boss is too busy to speak to me.2. I couldnt go out. It was too cold for me to go out.3. I could answer all the questions. they were very easy.4. Is that suitcase light enough for you to carry?5. Is your brother old enough to be a member of our association?6. They couldnt see that film. They were too young. They were too young to see that film. Exercise Beg. Could he answer all the questions? (Yes/easy) Yes, he could. They were easy enough for him to answer.eg. Could he answer all the questions? ( No/difficult) No, he couldnt. T