新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson135.doc

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson135 【课文】 REPORTER： Are you really going to retire, Miss Marsh? MISS MARSH： I may. I cant make up my mind. I will have to ask my future husband. He wont let me make another film. REPORTER： Your future husband, Miss Marsh? MISS MARSH： Yes. Let me introduce him to you. His name is Carlos. We are going to get married next week. KATE： Look, Liz! Heres another report about Karen Marsh. Listen： Karen Marsh： The latest. At her London Hotel today Miss Marsh told reporters she might retire. She said she couldnt make up her mind. She said she would have to ask her future husband. She said her future husband would not let her make another film. Then she introduced us to Carlos and told us they would get married next week. LIZ： Thats sensational news, isnt it, Kate? KATE： It certainly is. Hell be her sixth husband! 【课文翻译】 记 者：马什小姐，您真的准备退休吗，? 马什小姐：有可能退。我还拿不定主意。我得问一下我的未婚夫。他不会再让我拍电影了。 记 者：您的未婚夫，马什小姐? 马什小姐：是的，让我把他给你们介绍一下吧。他叫卡洛斯。下星期我们就要结婚了。 凯 特：看啊，莉兹!这儿又有一篇关于卡伦.马什的报道。你听：“卡伦.马什：最新消息。今天，在伦敦的酒店里，马什小姐告诉记者她可能要退休。她说她还拿不定主意。她说她得问问她的未婚夫。她说她的未婚夫不会再让她拍电影。然后她把我们介绍给卡洛斯，并告诉我们说他们下星期结婚。” 莉 兹：凯特，这真是条轰动的消息，是不是? 凯 特：当然啦。他将是她的第6任丈夫! 【生词】 future a. 未来的 latest adj. 最新的 get married 结婚 introduce v. 介绍 hotel n. 饭店 二【知识点讲解】 (一)单词扩展 1)make up ones mind 动词词组，表示下定决心做某事。 2)introduce v. 介绍，引导 比如说：May I introduce my future husband to you? 让我介绍你跟我的未婚夫理解好吗? 引进，推行 比如说：A new round of economic reforms have been introduced in China. 中国推行了新一轮经济改革。 引领;(初次)提出 比如说：He introduced a new topic for our discussion. 他提出了一个新的议题供我们讨论。 3)future adj. 未来的，将来的 表示尚未发生的，所以future husband连在一起就可表示未婚夫，是比较口语的说法。书面表达中未婚夫称为“fiance 。”而future也能够作名词，表示将来，未来;或前途，前景，还可表示证券中的“期货”。 4)get married 动词词组，表示“结婚”的意思。可用于指某人结婚，也可指两个人结婚。如：She got married with Jack last year. 去年她和杰克结婚了。 Did she get married? 她结婚了吗? (二)【语法讲解】 直接引语&间接引语 (二) 上期节目中，我们介绍了两种引用别人的话常用的形式：直接引语和间接引语。今天我们说说直接引语变间接引语时态不发生变化的一些特殊情况。 直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,”the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. 直接引语是过去实行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, Where were you going when I met you in the street? Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 21, 1980. Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980. 直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every morning。 He said he gets up at six every morning。 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，(例：could, should, would, might)不再变。如： Peter said. You had better come here today。 Peter said I had better go there that day。