人教版中考英语第一轮复习优质公开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,八年级英语（上）units1-2,词汇拓展,1.different(名词)_,(副词)_,(形词的反义词)_,2.important(名词)_,(形容词的反词)_,3.tooth(复数)_,4.foot(复数)_,5.ill(名词)_,(同义词)_,difference,differently,same,importance,unimportant,teeth,feet,illness,sick,6.hard(副词)几乎不_,7.head(名词)头痛 _,8.medicine(形容词)_,9.two(序数词)_,10.west(形容词)_,11.tradition(形容词)_,12.active(名词)_,hardly,headache,medical,second,western,traditional,activity,重点短语,16,have a stomachache,17,have a fever,18,see a dentist,19,two days ago,20,too much,21,be stressed out,22.surf the Internet,23.look after,24.the same as,肚子疼,发烧,看牙医,两天前,太多,有压力的,网上冲浪,照顾，照看,与一样,重点句式,1,How often do you exercise?,2,But my mother wants me to drink milk,She says its good for my health,3My health lifestyle helps me get good grades,你多久锻炼一次,?,但是我妈妈要我喝牛奶。她说这有利于我的健康。,健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。,4A lot of vegetables and fruits help you to keep in good health,5Whats the matter with you?,I have a sore throat,6You should lie down and rest,多吃蔬菜水果有助于保持健康。,你怎么啦,我喉咙痛。,你应该躺下休息。,7Im not feeling well,8I hope you feel better soon,9Eating Dangshen and Huangqi is also good for this,我感觉不舒服。,我希望你早点康复。,吃党参和黄芪对这点也有好处。,10Chinese medicine is now popular in western countries,11Its important to eat a balanced diet,12Im sorry to hear that,现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。,平衡饮食很重要。,听说那样的事我很难过。,13.Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green,High School.,14.Most students exercise three or four times a week.,15.How many hours do you sleep every night?,这是格林高级中学学生活动情况的调查结果,大多数学生一周锻炼三次到四次。,每天晚上睡多少个小时？,1.hardly adv几乎不,hardly本身具有否定意义，表示频率。,I hardly ever go skateboarding,我几乎不去踩滑板。,hardly在句中一般位于实义动词之前，,助动词、情态动词和系动词之后。,如：He liked piano very much，,but he could hardly afford to,buy one他很爱钢琴，但却买不起。,点拨,hardly表示否定意义，多和can/could连用。用在反意疑问句中时，符合“前否后肯”的原则。注意：它不是hard的副词形式。,E-mail is very popular today.People hardly post letters,do they?,电子邮件如今很普遍。人们几乎不寄信了，对吗？,hardly ever 很少，几乎从未,活用活用,-Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?,-No,I_ go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.,A.hardly B.nearly,C.still D.only,解析,A,由“The tickets are too expensive”可知几乎不去,电影院,。,2.never/always/usually/often/sometimes/hardlyever,在英语中，never,hardly ever,sometimes,often,usually,always 等被称为频度副词，用来表示动作频率或情况出现的经常性程度。其频率大小请看下表：,0,从来不，未曾,never,10%,很少,hardly ever,30%,有时，不时,sometimes,60%,经常，常常,often,90%,通常,usually,100%,总是，一直,always,频度,词义,频度副词,一般说来，频度副词通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。sometimes比较活跃，还可位于句首或句尾。,对频度副词提问用,how often。,I like English very much,so I always read English in the morning.,She was never late for school last term.,活学活用,-Do you often go fishing with your father?,-No,_.I dont like fishing at all.,A,.never,B,.always,C,.usually,解析,A,由“I dont like fishing at all.”确定我从不去钓鱼。,3should情态动词，意为“应该”,should用于表示劝告或推荐shouldnt,意为“不应该”。如：,You should lie down and rest,你应该躺下休息。,表示建议的句型还有：,why not?WhatHow about?,Youd better如：,How about going to the movie?,活学活用,In order to speak English better.,we,be afraid of losing face,Because the most important thing is to practice,Ashould Bshouldnt Chave to,解析：,B,本题考查情态动词。句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。故用shouldnt。,4although conj尽管,although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中，但它不能和but同时出现。类似的情况还有because 和so。,He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy,though也可以表示“尽管”，但一般不放在句首。,活学活用,I really enjoyed your lecture，_there were some parts I didnt quite understand,Abecause Bunless Cthough Dafter,解析：,C,本题考查连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。,5how often多久一次。是对频率进行提问。,How often do you exercise?,I exercise four times a week,表示频率并回答how often的词还,有：always，never sometimes，usually等。,He learns to sing all by himself,He never goes to any training class他自学唱歌。他从未去过任何培训班级。,活学活用,do you play football?,once a week,AHow much BHow long CHow often DHow far,解析：本题考查疑问副词词组，根据答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，故选,C,。,6.a number of/the number of,单数,可数名词复数,的数量、数目,the number of,复数,可数名词复数,许多,a number of,谓语,修饰词,意义,7 look after 照顾，照料,点拨 相当于take care of。look afterwell相当于take good care of，意为“好好照顾”。,Whos going to look after the dog?,You should look after these babies well.,(You should take good care of these babies.),常考搭配：,look at看,look up查阅(词典),look for寻找,look out 当心,look round 环视,look through 审核，浏览,look out of 朝的外面看,look over仔细检查,8 the same as 与相同,点拨 反义短语为:,be different from,do the same thing as 与某人做同样的事,look the same 看上去相同,Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。,This dictionary is different from that one.,9 Whats the matter?,怎么啦？,I have a cold.,我感冒了。,点拨(1)Whats the matter?,Whats the trouble?,Whats wrong?怎么啦？,如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb/sth。,如：,Whats the trouble/matter with you?,Whats wrong with you？,你怎么了？,I have a stomachache.,我胃疼。,(2)“have a 症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。,I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。,活学活用,Whats the matter with Tina?,.,A,.She is away,B,She is cool,C,.She has a sore throat,D,.She should take somemedicine,解析：,C,本题考查交际用语。根据问句“Tina怎么了?”直接的答案是“她喉咙痛。”,真题剖析,真题1（广元）How often do you exercise?,_,ATwo BTwice CSecond,解析：本题考查词义辨析。two为基数词；twice意为“两次”；second为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”，B选项符合语境。,答案：,B,真题2,(滨州),Work hard,and youll get good,。,Alessons Bnotes Cgrades Danswers,解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：努力，就会得到好的成绩。,答案：,C,真题3,(滨州),Do you often go to the gym?,No,I dont like sports at all,Aalways Bnever Csometimes Dusually,解析：,B,本题考查词义辨析。由答句“我根本不喜欢运动。”可推测应该是“从未去过”。,真题4(泰安),do you read English newspapers?,I read China Daily every day,AHow long BHow soon CHOW often DHow far,解析：,C,本题考查与how相关的词组。how long指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how soon指时间，意为“多久，多快”，常用于将来时；how often指频率，意为,“多久一次”；how far指距离，路程，意为“多远”。根据答语every day可知问“多久一次”。,真题5(东韵),Liu Wei has no hands，he can play the piano very beautifully,AIf BUnless CBecause DAlthough,解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能弹钢琴弹得很优美。,答案：D,真题6(扬州),did you sleep last night?,Only five hoursI stayed up late to do my homework,AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow much,解析：,C,本题考查词义辨析。how long指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how soon指时间，意为“多久，多快”；how often指频率，意为“多义一次”；how much指数量(不可数)或价格，意为“多少，多少钱”。,真题7(乌鲁木齐)I think drinking milk is good,our health,Afor Bto,Cwith Dat,解析：本题考查介词for。be good for“对有好处”。,答案：A,真题8(2011南京)They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing,_,they may fail,Aif Balthough,Cunless Duntil,解析：,B,本题考查句子的逻辑关系和连词的用法。分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句，if引导条件状语，although引导让步状语从句，unless从属连词，until引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，引导时间状语从句。,真题9(德州)I,go to the theatre，because I dont like operas at all,Aalways Boften Csometimes Dnever,解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据后句句意“因为我根本不喜欢戏剧”可知，“我”从不去剧院。,答案：D,真题10(东营)I don，t know how to deal with my family problemCan you give me some,?,A,advice B,messages C,information D,instructions,解析：,A,本题考查名词辨析。句意为“我不知道怎样处理我的家庭问题。你能给我一些建议吗?”advice是不可数名词。,练习,1How often do you see your grandparents?,A,Five days,B,Once a month,C,In a week,2I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his_,A,eyes,B,ears,C,hands,D,legs,B,B,3Would you like some coffee?,No，thanksI _drink coffeeCoffee is bad for my stomach,Aalmost B already Chardly Dstill,C,4Oh!Whats the matter?,-Im really,all the timeI have no energy,Abusy B.happy,Ctired Dexcited,5The little boy ate a big meal,he said he wasnt unhappy,Aif Bthough Cbecause Das,B,C,6.Mum,can I have something _？,Oh,dear.You can only drink some water.There is _,in the kitchen.,Ato drink;nothing else Bdrinking;something else,Cto eat;something else Deating;nothing else,A,7Your bag looks the same _ mine.,Oh,really?Its a gift _,my father.,Awith;toBwith;from Cas;on Das;from,D,8_？,Nothing serious,but a bit tired.,Better have a rest now,dear.,AIs that all,BIs there anything else,CWhats this DWhats the matter with you,D,9Its nice _ Andy _ me with my English,study.,Aat;to help Bof;to help,Cwith;help Dof;help,B,10In the north of China,lots of places have _ trees and dont get _ rain because people there have been cutting down too many trees.,Amany;lots of,B.a few;little,C.few;much Da lot of;any,C,巧辨异同,I.选择恰当的词组填空,how soon,how long,how often,1_ do you have an Art Festival in your school?,Once a year.,2_ did you sleep last night?,Only five hours.I stayed up late to do my homework.,3_ will your English teacher come back?,In two days.,How often,How long,How soon,II.,too much,much too,be good at,look after,4There is _ water on the floor.Thats _ wet.,5.Marcia,could you please _ my dog when Im on vacation?,Yes,sure.,6.Mr Yangs daughter _ pretty _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.,too much,much too,look after,is,good at,